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1、一般现在时和现在完成时的区别（初三）一般现在时和现在完成时是初中接触较多的两种时态，两者的区别也是历年中考的热点。一般现在时是经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。现在完成时是过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。两者在概念、构成方式、时间状语、感情色彩、用语范围、时间范围方面都有很多不同。为了更好的区分两者，我们从这几个方面进行分析。一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：She often do
2、es her homework in the evening.她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now.现在她正在做作业。二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every da
3、y，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如：We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）四、感情色彩不同：一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与alw
4、ays， often等副词连用。如：Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定） Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬）五、用语范围不同：某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如：我现在就想回家。误：I am wanting to go home now.正：I want to go home now.他有一台电脑。误：He is having a
5、 computer.正：He has a computer.六、时间范围不同：这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。如：She comes from Shanghai.她是上海人。 She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来。练习题：（选择填空）一.般现在时.（）1.MyEnglish teacher about thirty years old, but he younger than he really is.A. is, look B .is
6、, looksC. am, look（）2.Jim very hard, but hetill a little weak in Chinese. A. studies, is B. study, isC. doesnt study,is（）3.We all know that the sunround the earth. A. goesB. dont goC. doesnt go （）4.Theretwelve months in a year and January first. A. is, comesB. are, come C. are, comes（）5.Whothe kite
7、best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily? A .flies B. flyC .are flying（ ）6. the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A.WasB. DoC. Is（）7.you usuallyto school with classmates?A. Do, comesB. does, comeC. Do, come（）8.shehomeatsixoclockeverymornig? A.Do, comesB. Does. Come C. Do,come（）9. My mo
8、ther like watcing TV,so she to bed very early every evening. A doesnt ,goB.dont go C. doesnt goes（）10.Mr Green usually newspapers after supper every day.A. read B.reading C.reads二.一般过去式.（）1.The twoin the same class last year.A. are B. wasC. were（）2.-Where you ?-I went to buy some food for supper.（）3
9、.The students inLi Leisclass on a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked（）4.that workerin a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work（）5.-Did you find your pen ?-Yes, Iit two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded（）6.your mother to work last Saturday?A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does
10、, go（）7.They not late the day before yesterday. A. didB. were C. are（）8.they away from school last October?A. DidB. WereC. Do（）9. youto school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come（）10.What they for breakfast last week?A. were, haveB. did, have C. will, have（）11.My friend his homework fif
11、teen minutes ago.A. finishB. finishes C. finished（）12.The boysonly subjects last term, but this term theyfive.A. have, haveB. had, hadC. had, have（）13.Why AnnTV last night ?A. didnt, watchB. dont watch C. doesnt watch（）14.They stopped here because theythe way to the station.A.didntknow B. dontknowC.
12、 willknow（）15-Where you find your ticket?-Iit on the ground.A. did, found B. do, foundC. were, find三. 现在进行时.（）1.Cant you see Uncle Wang and his friends some machines?A. is makig B. are making C.make（）2.My fatherTV with my mother now.A. watch B. watchingC. is watching（）3.Is six oclock in the evening,
13、 My familysupper at the table.A. eats B. is eating C. are eating（）4.Lucy and Lily to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.A. Is, try B. Is tryingC. Are, trying（）5.The dogitself outside the door.A. is washing B. washC. washes（）6.The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher.A. is listening B. i
14、s lookingC. are listening（）7.Listen! The children in the open air.A. singingB. is singing C. are singing（）8.Whats the matter, Li Lei?I for my pen.A. am lookB.am looking C.look（）9.Lets go into the classroom. The bell.A. ringingB. is ringingC. is ring（）10.The man is badly hurt and heon the road sadly.
15、A. is lyingB. are lying C. lieing四. 一般将来时.（）1.The students back in two hours.A. comeB. is coming C. came（）2.What you with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?A. are, do B.do, do C. will do（）3.There an English party in our class this evening.A. will haveB. are going to have .C. is going to be（）4.We
16、i Hua visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday?A.Do, going toB. Is, going to C. Will, going to（）5.When they leave for Beijing?A. will, going .B. will, /C. do, going to（）6.-Where are you going ? -I the shops for some fruit.A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to（）7.Which oranges theyto
17、 buy?A. are, going B. will, going C.do, going（）8.My mother says that shebuy me a schoolbag better than this one.A. isB. shallC. will（）9.Mr Green is afraid that Jimbehind the other students after he comes back.A. willfall B. will fellC.isgoingto fell（）10.The students in my classharder than before thi
18、s term.A. is going to studyB. will going to study C. will study试题与解析（）1.He stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting B. to sitC. satD.havingit（）2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A. haventheard B. didnthear C.hadntheard D.wonthear（）3.When I got to th
19、e cinema,the film_for ten minutes.A.hasbegunB.had begun C.had been on D.was（）4.Ill go with you as soon as I_myhomework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishingD.finished（）5.If it _tomorrow, Iwont gotothecinema.A.will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD.rained（）6.She is going to be a nurse when she up.A.is going
20、 to grow B.grows C.growingD.grew（）7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A. Ihave hadthis book for three months.B. Ihave bought this book for three months.C. Ibought this book three months ago.D. It isthreemonthssince Iboughtthisbook.（）8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I_you
21、_ to bring me agift.A. neverthink;are going B. neverthought;were goingC. didntthink; were goingD. hadtthought;were going（）9.When I was at college I_ three foreignlanguages,but I_ all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.hadspoken;had forgottenD.hadspoken; have
22、forgotten（）10.The police found that the house_and a lot of things_.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen（）11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD.is raining（）12.Mary_a dress
23、when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes（）13.The students_ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office.A.had writen;leftB.werewriting;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing; had left（）14.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,the rooms_,A.arebeing pa
24、inted B.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting（）15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened（）16.Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _here.A.was B. have been C. cameD. am coming（）17.We
25、 could have walked ot the station.It was so near.Yes,A taxi _at all necessary.A. wasnt B.hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wontbe（）18.If city noises_ from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep;will ha
26、ve to D.do not keep; have to（）19.Tom_into the house when no one_.A.slipped; was looking B.had slipped; lookedC.slipped; had lookedD. wasslippping;looked（）20.The last time I_ Jane she_ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;pickingC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking（）21.We were all surpris
27、ed when he made it clear that he_ office soon.A.leaves B.wouldsleave C. left D.had left（）22.Insomepartsof the world, teawith milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served（）23.The pen I_I _is on mydesk,right under my nose.A. think;lost B.thought; had lost C. think;had lost D.thought; have
28、lost（）24.How long _ each other before they_married?For about a year.A.have they known;get B. did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D. had theyknown; got （）25.Mydictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.A.haslost; dont find B.ismissing;dontfindC.haslost; hav
29、ent foundD.ismissing; haventfound（）26.Can Ijointheclub,Dad ?You can when you_a bit older.A. get B.willget C.aregettingD.willhavegot（）27. Imsorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all .I_hereonlyafew minutes.A.havebeen B. hadbeenC.wasD.will be（）28.Do you like the material（材料）?Yes,it_very soft.A.isfeeli
30、ngB.felt C. feels D. is felt（）29.I dontreally work here.I_untilthe new secretary arrives.A. justhelp out B.havejusthelpedoutC. amjusthelping outD.is completed（）30.I need one more stamp before my collection_.A. has completed B. completesC. has been completedD. is completed（）31.Your phone number again
31、?I_ quite catch it.Its9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant（）32. _the sports meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive toldC.Imtold D.I told（）33.As she_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell（）34.You dont n
32、eed todescribeher,I_her severaltimes.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet（）35.I dont think Jim saw me;He _into space.A.just stared B.wasjuststaring C. has just stared D.had just stared（）36._my glasses?_Yes,Isawthem on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen（）37. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait untilherhusband _ home.A.hasleft ;comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. hadleft; would come（）38. I first metLisathreeyearsago.She _at a radio shop at the time.A.hasworkedB. was workingC. has been workingD. has worked（）39. Who is Jerr