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1、名词变复数与动词变单三的区别一名词变复数。1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以y结尾的有两种情况:(1)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries(2)以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s如:boy-boys monkey-monkeys4.以“字母o”结尾的名词有两种变化(1).“辅
2、音字母加o”结尾的名词,有生命的加es;无生命的加如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos (2)“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,加s:如:bamboo-bamboos5以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives wife-wives6不规则名词复数:(1).单复数一致:fish-fish, people-people, Chinese -Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep(2).元音字母发生变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policeme
3、n, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, (3)不规则的:mouse-mice, child-children练习:写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _watch _ book _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach _ man_sandwich_ woman_ people_二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,
4、 milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, barushbrushes,go-goes,do-does3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies4.不规则变化:如:have_has练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay(停留) _ make _look_ have_ pass(经过)_ carry_come_ watch_ plant(种植)_ fly_study_ brush(刷)_ teach(教)_二动
5、词三单的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, barushbrushes,go-goes,do-does3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies4.不规则变化:如:have_has练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay(停留) _ make _look_ have_ pass(经过)_ carry_come_ watch_ plant(种植)_ fly_study_ brush(刷)_ teach(教)_