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1、形容词的比较级和最高级. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）：. 在单词末尾加_ 构成比较级； 加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： small（小的）_ (更小的) _ _ (最小的) 第1页 共7页small小的short短的long长的new新的 young年轻的 kind和蔼的 clean干净的quiet宁静的calm 镇静的clever聪明的smart机灵的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm暖和的tall高的great极好的 cheap便宜的few 少量的fast 快的 weak 虚弱的wild 鲁莽的quiet文静的light 轻的 . 在单词末尾加_ 构成比较级； 加t
2、he 和_ 构成最高级。如： nice（漂亮的）_ (更漂亮的) _ (最漂亮的) nice漂亮的large 大的white白的fine好的late晚的 . 先改单词末尾的_ 为_, 加_ 构成比较级； 加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： funny（风趣的）_ (更风趣的) _ (最风趣的) funny 风趣的scary恐怖的 pretty漂亮的friend友好的ugly难看的lazy懒惰的 shy害羞的 curly卷曲的heavy重的 easy容易的. 先双写在单词末尾的_字母 , 再加_ 构成比较级；加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： red（红的）_ (更红的) _ (最红的) red 红
3、的big大的 hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的 . 在单词前加_构成比较级；加_ _ 构成最高级 如：interesting（有趣的）_ (更有趣的)_ (最有趣的) interesting有趣的 boring 无聊的difficult困难的 relaxing 轻松的exciting 令人激动的 different不同的 famous著名的 beautiful美丽的surprised感到惊讶的 popular流行的unfriendly不友善的的delicious美味的expensive昂贵的 crowded拥挤的athletic 体格强健的serious 严肃的outgoing 活泼的 eas
4、ygoing平易近人的 . 特殊变化： 原级比较级最高级goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年龄）/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthest. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。 比较级+than从句表示两者比较（ A 比较级+than B ）. 他比我高。He is _ (tall) than me. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(sh
5、ort) than _. He has _ (short) hair than _. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？ Who runs _, Lucy or Lily? . 英语比语文重要。English is _ (important) than Chinese. 我来的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you. 他比你小2岁。Hes 2 years _ than you. 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+比较对象: (A as 原级 B )他和我一样高。 He is as _ (tall) as I
6、/me.英语比语文重要。English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表示“不如”， “不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。他没我高。He is _ _ (tall) as me.今天没有昨天暖和。Today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ early as I (did) ye
7、sterday.比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多)， a little（稍微） ,still, no, even（甚至）, any 等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite（非常）, rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。比较： He is much _( well) today. Its much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today. Its too _ (expensive)“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。Its getting _ and _(cold) “The+
8、 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越，就越越多越好 The _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one. 形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。在我们班上他最高。 He is _ ( tall) _ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is _ (young)
9、_ the three students.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _ 8. ill _9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_15. exciting _ 16. busy _2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _ season of th
10、e years. (cold)4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skati
11、ng is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred.but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the studen
12、ts faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.Which is _ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? -She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (sh
13、ort) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10
14、. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.- Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15.- Annie pl
15、ays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well).16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 21. Your class
16、room is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. The _ (much), the _ (good). 24. Nowadays(现在) English is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and It is the _ (dangerous) animal in the w
17、orld. 26. My brother is two years _(old)than me.27. Tom is as_(fat) as Jim.28. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.29. Who is_(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.31. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.32.Ben_ (jump) _ (high) than some of the bo
18、ys in his class.33._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.34.Fangfangis not as _ (tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).36.Which is_(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Whogets up _(early),Tim or Tom?38._the girls getup_(early) than the boys? No,they_.39. Jim runs _(slow).
19、But Ben runs _(slow). 40.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三.翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is_,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？
20、是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as_ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin_?No,_ _ than him.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll_ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 _you_the kite_than Wang bing? No,I_it_tha
21、n_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ inPE. But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 _ you_football _than your classmates?No,they_as_asme.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _t
22、han my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to_a_one.22. Im taller than Mike .(改成用原级的比较)I _as _ as Mike . 一、用词的适当形式填空。1.The boy runs _(fast) in our class.2.He can jump_(high) than me.3.I think this food is_(horrible) one of alll.4.My mother is _(fit) than my s
23、ister.5.Im the _(tall) of the three.6.Joan sings _(good) than Rose.7.She got up_(early) today than yesterday.8.Do you feel_(hungry)?二、选择最佳的答案填空。1. His sister is_ than his brother. A.young B.younger C.youngest2.They can do_in class every day. A.good B.better C.best3.The bottle is_ bigger than that bo
24、ttle. A.much B.many C.more4.Is your English thinner_ your English book? A.thinner B.thinnest C.thin5.Tom can jump_ in our group.A.highest B.high C,higher三、按要求改写句子。1.Tom is younger than Jack. （同义句）Jack is _ _ Tom.2.My mother is fatter than me. （同义句） I am _ _ my mother. （同义句）3.Ruler A is longer than Ruler B.（合成一个句子，意思不变）Ruler B is _ _ ruler A.4.Janet is 1.7metres. Lily is 1.5 metres. 合成一个句子，意思不变）Janet is _ _ than Lily.5.Today is 25 degree cebtigrade . Tomorrow will be 30 degree centigrade .合成一个句子，意思不变） Tomorrow is _ _ than today. 28