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1、2015春季八年级下册课文考点分析第11页共9页Unit3 Could you please clean your room?课文考点分析Section A1. Peter，could you pleasetake out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？（课文图片）【考点分析1】Could you please do-Sth ? 请你（做）好吗?相当于Will/Would you please +动词原形【用法】该句型常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can【常用答语肯定回答:也可以用 否定回答:S
2、ure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.can/may,不能用 could.Sorry , I can t Could you please help me with my homework? Sure./Of course./ Certainly. Sorry, I can t . I m busy now.【注意】Would you please not open the door ?请你不要开门，好吗? 【2014 达州】一Would you please help me with my writing skills?. You can come
3、to my office every Saturday.A. Thats all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No, thanks 【考点训练】【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please the box? It s for your sister.A. not openB. dont openC. not to open D. to not open【2013 黔西南Could you please pass me the dictionary? 一.A. Yes, couldC. No , I couldntB. S
4、ure, here you areD . No , thats no problem【考点分析 2】take out 取出(v+ adv) The gift is in the box. You can take it_out.注:限代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边()His teeth hurt badly. The dentisttake out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走,取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞A .take out itB. take out t
5、hem C. take it out D .take them out【短语】与take相关的短语：【考点训练】【2013黑龙江大庆】You had better hurry or we ll be late for the plane. The plane willin a few minutes.A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away2. Can you|do the dishes. ?那你可以洗盘子吗?(1c)【拓展】do构成的短语【结构1】do the +名词do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 衣服结构2
6、do the +动词-ingdo the cleaning 打扫卫生do ones homework 做家庭作业结构3 do ones +名词do ones housework 做家务【结构4】do some +动词-ingdo some reading 读书do some shopping 购物do the dishes 洗碗【考点分析】【考点训练】() He helps his mother after every meal.A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish3.Could I|_|at l
7、eaRfinish watching this show?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？(2d)【考点分析1】Could I do sth?我可以做.吗？(用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。)Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【2013 黄冈】一Could I borrow your camera ?, but please give it back by Saturday.A . I am sorryB. Of course C. Certainly not D. No , thanks【考点训练】【考点分析2】at least至少，多指数量
8、或程度上的最低限度（反）at most至少，不超过hour a day and outside school.【2012 江苏南通 4 Now all of us exercise at leastA. the; aB.a; anC.不填；aD.不填；an【考点分析3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth做完某事【考点训练】【2013四川雅安4】一Can you finish-Yes, I can.A. to readthese books before 10 oclock?D. reading【考点分析1】Practice doing sth 练习做某事enjoy
9、doing sth 喜欢做某事keep doing sth 坚持做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事C. readsB. read【拓展】后接ving形式作宾语的动词还有:4. I think Mo hours of TV is enough for you! (2d) 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。wo hours of TV 看两个小时的电视麦示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓潜动词用单数形式。enough作形容词足够的，充分的在句中作定语或表语I dont ha
10、ve enough money with me.作副词足够；充分放在形容词；副词后The river is deep enough for swimming.【记!Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn t kind enough to help others.【考点训练】How time is flies! Three years(be) really a short time.【考点分析2】enough adj.足够的，充分的【注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。()You are not to take part
11、in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough5. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? (2d)你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗?take拿；取Please take some books to the classroom.吃；喝；服用Take this medicine three times a day.乘（车；船等）They
12、 usually take the bus to work.花费（时间；金钱）It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【考点分析】take out拿出；取出 【拓展1】take的用法：【拓展2 take构成的短语:take a walk 去散步take a rest 休息take care of 照顾take off脱下；起飞take up占据take down 拿下take ones time 不急； 慢慢来take ones temperature 量体温6. The minute |I sat downJin front of
13、|the TV, my mom |came over .(3a)我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【考点分析 1】 the minute =when= as soon as就.”，用作从属连词,用来引导时间状语从句Please write to me the minute you get there.【考点分析2】in front of指在物体外部的前面【拓展】in front of / in the front of 辨析in front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.in the front of指在物体内部的前
14、面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【t己】The driver satthe car. The policeman stoodthe car.【考点训练】【2013 达州】 一Do you know the girlis standingthe tree?Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front ofC. who, in front ofB. whom , underD. which, behind【注意】有the无the区别大:at table 吃饭
15、；进餐 /at the table在桌边in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院（不一定看病）【考点分析3】come over 过来come across （偶然）发现come back 回来come up with 想出come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on赶快，加油come along 走吧，过来，快点come and go 来来去去come out 出来，（花）开来come up上来【拓展】come短语:【考点训练】【2013浙江丽水】The great w
16、riter has written many stories for children. It is said that anew one willat the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run outways to treat the terrible disease【2013 浙江宁波】Scientists are trying their best tocalled H7N9.D. give upA. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about7. No ! Sh
17、e| replied! angrily.不行“她生气地回答道。(3a)r【考点分析】reply v 答复、回答reply to sb./ sth 对某人/某物作出回答或反应。【拓展】answer/reply辨析：相同点v回答”不同点answer主要用于对问题等的回答answer this questionanswer the telephonereply指对问题作出解释、陈述性 回答，跟宾语时与to连用。Mike replied to his mother.n答案、答复 the answer /reply - to案/答复【考点训练】()Don forget to my question.A.
18、 to answer B. to reply C. replying D. answering8. You watch TV | all the time and never help out around the house!(3a)你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！了【考点分析】all the time = always 一直；总是【考点训练】()Mans understanding of nature is developing. It never stays at the same level .A. at the right timeB. for the first timeC. fro
19、m time to timeD. all the time【拓展】与time相关的短语：on time 按时form time to time 偶尔at times 有时in time 及时the first time 第一次next time 下次at the same time 同时last time 上次time and time again一再；经常【考点训练】【山东东营】 Tom didn t go to school this morning because he overslept.A. at onceB. on time C. by accident D. at present
20、9. Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累！(3a)考点分析 as.as . 和一样2013 江西 1 There are a small number of people involved, possibly twenty.A. as few asB. as little as C. as many as D. as much as【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象【2013 安徽 1】It s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.B. as twic
21、eA. twice asC. twice muchD. much twice10. For one week , she did not do any housework andneither did I .|(3a)一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。，【考点分析】neither + 助动词 /系动词 /，情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语）【拓展】“neither + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语” 表示 也不“ 。neither此处用作副词，意为“也不” 。|也不”He doesnt like swimming and neither do I .他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。【考点训
22、练【2013 乌鲁木齐】1.-I dont like documentaries. .A. So do IB. So I doC. Neither do I【2013 兰州】 2.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have to clean up my bedroom.A . So am IB. Neither am I C . Neither I am【2013 孝感】3. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. 一Im sorry , but neither Jack n
23、or I there.A . have been B . has beenC. have gone【2013 安顺】4. Neither my sister nor I been to America before.A . have ever B. have never C. has ever 拓展】伊neither 作代词，意为 “(两者)都不“。一【2013 潍坊】I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothneither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“(两者)都不的”。Neither answer
24、 is right.两个答案都不对。neithernor .意为 “既不也不”。Neither you nor I am right.你不对，我也不对。【考点训练】【湖北十堰】一Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?. I prefer a portable computer.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD . Either do ID. So I amD. has goneD. has neverD. noneD. Neither【2013 常州】He speaks English French. Instead, he
25、 speaks German.A either; orB not only; but alsoC both; and D neither; nor11. The next day , my mom came home from work tofind the house clean and tidy. |(3a)第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【拓展】 find的用法:【考点分析】find +宾语+宾语补足语finck foundfound vfind sb. doing sthfind it + adj. + to do sth发现某人做某事发现做某事很find it diff
26、icult/ hard to do sth发现做某事很困难【考点训练】()She found hard to finish the work by herself.A. thatB. it sC. itD. this12. She asked in surpris e.她吃惊地问道。(3a)(，考点分析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地surprise v 使吃惊 fsurprising adj. 令人吃惊的 f surprised adj.口g原的to one surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感至U吃惊【考点训练】【20
27、11 昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excitedB. amazing C. relaxing D. Amazed13. Im do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we | need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. I replied. (3a)对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干 净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。我回答说。【考点分析 11 need
28、v需要【拓展1】用于肯定句，是实义动词。need sth需要某物I need your help.sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事Students need(have) a good rest in studying.sth need doing sth=sth need to be done某物需要被做.The watch needs(mend).【拓展2】need用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词（1）needn = tdon have to 没有必要（2）need ,must弓I导的般疑问句， 肯定会的用must,否定回答用 needn， t Must I go there
29、 now?- Yes, you must/No, you neednt【考点训练】【2013 无锡中考 4】 Dont throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused.D. collectingA. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collect【2012 齐齐哈尔 2 Lisa is a little poor at Chinse . I think she needs it every day.C. practice speakingA. practice to speak B. to
30、 practice speakingshare v分享；共用share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物()All his friends his happiness when he won the match.A. SharedB. Shared from C. Shared with14. Could I _|hang out| with my friends after the movie? (3a)看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？岁【考点分析】hang out闲逛 hang up挂断电话hang on (打电话时)不挂断15. Could y
31、ou please pass me the salt ?你能把盐递给我吗?(4a).【考点分析】passv给；递；走过；通过passv给；递；走过；通过pass sb.sth =pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人Pass on 传递通过；路过I pass your home.通过（考试）；及格Tom can pass his math exam.【考点训练】【2013 广东】If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passed C. passes D. will pass16
32、. Could 11 borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、(4a)Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？I【考点分析】 borrow v借入9【拓展】borrow /lend/keep 辨析:单词意义常见搭配例句borrow借（进）borrow sth from sb向某人借某物You can borrow this book from the library.你可以从图书馆借这本书lend借（出）lend sb sth = lend sth to sb借给某人某物You mustnt lend this book to others.
33、你不能把这本书借给别人。keep保留，引申为借用”sbceep sth十时间段”表 示 某人借某多长时间”，也 可与 how long 连用You can keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两个星期【考点训练】【2014 四川南充 1】一Excuse me,can I your pen? Sorry,I have it to Bob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent【2014 贵州黔西南 4】I $ 300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD
34、. paid【2014 甘肃白银】60. It only me half an hour to school every day last term.C. cost; walkD. took; to walkA. takes; ridingB. spent; to ride【2014 浙江台州 2】22. Where are you going?to m igoingD. borrowTo the library. Ive finished reading this book, so IA. buyB. throwC. return【2014 山东烟台 1 】一How long may I y
35、our dictionary?一 For one week. But it mustnt to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow17. I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet. (4a)a的手指割7了，伤口不能弄湿。学【考点分析】 try (not) to do sth 努力(不)做某事 。【拓展】try v试图，设法，努力try on 试穿try out试用，试验have a try = want a go 试一试try
36、to do sth努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】try doing sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】try one s best to do sth= do one s bestfoiosh:努力做某事【考点训练】【2013 广东 2】一I didn t hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making18. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。(4 b)She hates s
37、moking in her room.19.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? (4b) 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【拓展】ask构成的短语：【考点分析】ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。短语含义ask for请求，要某物ask sb. about sth向某人询问关于某事ask sb. to do sth请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不让某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask for help寻求帮助【考点训练】【山东德州】 When you have difficul
38、ty, do remember to. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decision B. give upC. ask for helpD. give advice【重庆】 Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim【2013 d匕京】Our teacher often asks usquestions in groups.A. discussB. to discus
39、sC. discussingD. discussed20.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes .(4b)当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。【考点分析1】finish doing sth 完成某事 【考点训练】-Yes, I can.【2013 雅安】 Can you finish these books before 10 o clock?A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once【拓展】While引导的时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的两个动作同时进行，并且强调在 从句所指的时间内，主句动作一直在
40、延续，while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续动词，从句中的动词往往用进行时。点训C. readsA. to readB. readD. reading期间;当【2013荷泽】the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.“在【考点分析2 while的时候”【2013 杭外| Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A. playB. are playing C. have played D. were playing【考点分析 3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb.( to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. out帮助某人克服困难help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事help oneself ( to )自用(食物等)with the help of在帮助下can t help doing sth情不自禁做.拓展】help的用法：help v帮助fhelpful adj.有帮助的【考点训练】【2013 浙江温州 2】Ann often helps me math after school.A. forB. withC. onD. by