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1、一般情况下：动词的过去分词就是这个动词 的过去式形式 规则动词的过去式一变化如下:一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ,如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d , 如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再 加-ed ,如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双 写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed ,如：stopped
2、begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变 化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式，过去分词不规则变化AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put pu
3、t put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig
4、dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told toldsit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn lear
5、nt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blownfly flew flown grow grew grown
6、 know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose ris
7、entake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seenwear wore worn 易错型show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallenfeel felt felt hold held held help helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked
8、take took taken talk talked talked get got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meant hit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought bought bring brought brought learn le
9、arnt learnthear heard heard追问：那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属 过去式，并不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词补充：一般情况下：动词的过去分词就是这个动 词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下：1.一般情况 下，动词词尾加-ed 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅 音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed 不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示： learn - learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreame dburn burnt/burned burnt/burned smellsmelt/smelled smelt/smelledspell - spelt/spelled - spelt/spelled hang hunghung 吊着； 悬挂hang hanged - hanged 绞死； 吊死shine-shone -shone 照耀； 发光shine-shined-shined 磨光； 擦亮lie laylain躺； 位于lie lied lied 撒谎