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1、课时彳业（八）I .阅读理解Today I want you to know Sadness can be a good friend.“All well and good , Master Yoda , “ you say , “but how does that work ?” First , Sadness is about losing something you care about , whether thats a loved one, a job , or a football gameSo , Sadness shows you what you care about.Wou
2、ld you feel sad if your girlfriend / boyfriend left ? The answer tells you how attached you are to this person.Along the same lines , experiencing the Sadness of loss helps us to appreciatewhat we still have.Funerals are painful occasions , and they are great for bringing people back together , bury
3、ing old conflicts , healing wounds , but it only works if you show up and feel the Sadness and let it bring you together with the othersthere.One who cant bear Sadness will tend to shy away from love, commitment, andreal passion , in order to avoid grief , and thats an empty life.Similarly , losing
4、a job can help you appreciate that you still have your health.Losing your health can bring loved ones together.Losing money can help you to focus on what really matters to you, your values , your sense of mission , yourspirituality.Lastly , Sadness has authenticity to it.Grieving has a way of slowin
5、g you down and bringing you back to the moment.It forces_you to let go of your worries about your to-do list and next quarters numbers and your fast-paced life and really be with yourself , your feelings and the people around you.This is important today because we can get so lost in our smart phones
6、 and emails and lose sight of people , relationships , and dreams.So, Sadness is the kind of friend who can help you to stay grounded and real,to honor whats important and let go of whats not, and we all need that kind offriend.1. The best title for the text would be.A. Why Sadness Is Your FriendB.
7、How Sadness Works in Your LifeC. What Do You Think of SadnessD. Why You Feel Sad2. How many reasons why Sadness can be a friend are mentioned in the text?A. Only one.B. Two.D. Five.C. Three.3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by.A. providing the examplesB. telling personal experiencesC. maki
8、ng comparisonsD. listing facts4. The wordIt in the last paragraph but one refers to.A. Letting go of your worriesB. Bringing you back to the momentC. GrievingD. Fast-paced life答案：解题导语本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了 “为什么悲伤是我们的朋友”这一话 题，并给出了三个论据。全文开篇点题，作者在最后一段又对全文进行了总结，首尾呼应。1. A 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的首段和尾段可知，本文主要谈论的是悲伤能成为我们的朋友
9、的原因。故选 A项。2. C 解析：细节理解题。第三段提到了Sadness shows you what you care about ,第四段提及 experiencing the Sadness of loss helps us to appreciate what we still have,而第六段给出了Sadness has authenticity to it ,综上所述可知，共给出了三条原因。故选C项。3. A解析：推理判断题。分析该段可知，首句为主题句，而接下来提到的Funerals. 就是举例来说明为什么说失去亲人的悲伤能帮助我们意识到我们所拥有的东西。故选A项。4. C 解
10、析：词义猜测题。根据上文的Grieving has a way of slowing you down andbringing you back to the moment. 可知， 此处的 It 指的就是 Grieving 。n .完形填空2017 福建五校统考Danny was a senior high school student , who was so crazy to attract girls.He spent 10 hours a day 1 more than 200 selfies （自拍）trying to find the 2 one.He would _3_10 p
11、hotos of himself before he washed and would go _4_class_secretly three times every hour.At 16, he dropped out of school 5 he could throw himself into his addiction （ 瘾），and he ate _6_.He did not leave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture , he tried to 7 himself by
12、 taking an overdose （过度用药）.His mother , Penny, 8 to save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become _9_._The 19-year-old , believed to be Britains first selfie _10_ , is now underspecial treatment _11 .He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has _12_that ach
13、ieving perfection is _13_.He told theSunday Mirror , “I wasconstantly _14 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt, I wanted todie.I_15_my friends, my education , my health and almost my life.The only thingI _16_about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire fora pictur
14、e of myself at any time of the day. He expressed his _17_ to the doctors and said their help kept him _18_and called on others to ask for help _19_they_ended up in hospital.One psychologist at a clinic_20 Danny was treated said the addiction to takingselfies has now become a mental illness.1.A.takin
15、gB. havingC.makingD. getting2.A.beautifulB. perfectC.goodD. comfortable3.A.bringB. fetchC.takeD. get4.A.out ofB. intoC.insideD. away5.A.as ifB. even thoughC.in caseD. so that6.A.moreB. nothingC.everythingD. less7.A.surpriseB. killC.calmD. thank8.A.decidedB. managedC.failedD. succeeded9.A.beyond cont
16、rolB. under controlC.in orderD. out of date10.A.winnerB. loserC.addictD. killer11.A.at homeB. in hospitalC.at schoolD. at work12.A.realizedB. expectedC.imaginedD. recognized13 A.necessaryB possibleC impossibleD unpleasant14 A.in need ofB in search ofC in want ofD in favor of15 A.missedB leftC gotD l
17、ost16 A.talkedB worriedC dreamedD cared17 A.happinessB thanksC regretD sadness18 A.wiseB wealthyC aliveD patient19 A.beforeB untilC whileD after20 A.whenB whichC whereD how答案： 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文。 Danny 是英国第一个患“自拍瘾”的人。他每天要自拍 200 多张照片， 并试图从中找出完美的一张， 如果无法找出， 他便想通过过度用药自杀。经过医生的救治，他成功地戒除了“自拍瘾”。1 A 解析：根据该句中的“ s
18、elfies（自拍）”可知， Danny喜欢自拍，每天要花10个小时拍摄 200 多张自拍照。 take selfies 为固定搭配，意为“自拍”，故选 A 项。2 B 解析：根据第二段倒数第二句中的“ take the perfect picture ”可以判断，他要在 200 多张自拍照中找出完美的一张。 perfect “完美的”，符合语境。 beautiful “漂亮的”， good “好的”， comfortable “舒服的”，都与语境不符。3 C解析：此处意为“他总是自拍 10张照片”。故选 C项。4 A 解析： 根据“ secretly ”可以判断， Danny 每小时要秘密地
19、走出教室三次去自拍。go out of class走出教室，故选 A项。5 D 解析：他在 16 岁时辍学， 因此他能致力于他的爱好。根据空处前后的句意可知，前后句为因果关系， so that “因此， 因而”， 符合语境。 as if “仿佛， 好像”， even though “尽管”， in case “以防万一”，都与语境不符。6 D 解析：根据该句中的“ he c ould throw himself into his addiction（瘾） ”可以判断，他专注于自己的爱好，连吃饭都吃得更少。故选 D项。7 B 解析：根据空后的“ by taking an overdose（ 过度
20、用药 ） ”可以判断，他没有拍到完美的照片时，会试图过度用药自杀。故选 B 项。8 B 解析：他的妈妈Penny 努力挽救了他的生命。 manage to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“设法完成某事”，故选 B 项。 decide “决定”， fail “失败”， succeed “成功”， 都与语境不符。9 A 解析：根据语境可知，他的妈妈强迫他在无法控制自己时向别人求助。 beyond control 无法控制，符合语境。under control 在控制下，in order按次序，out of date “过时”，都与语境不符。10 C 解析：根据上文中的“ addiction ”可
21、以判断，这位19 岁的男孩成了英国第一位自拍上瘾的人。故选 C项。winner“获胜者”，loser“失败者”，killer“杀手”，都与语境不符。11 B 解析：根据该句中的“ under special treatment ”和下文中的“ to the doctors in hospital at a clinic ”可知，他正在医院接受特别的治疗，故选 B项。12 A 解析：他在七个月里没有给自己拍过一张照片，他已经意识到达到完美是不可能的。 realize 意为“意识到”， 符合语境。 expect “期望”， imagine “想象”， recognize “认出”，都与语境不符。1
22、3 C 解析：参见上题解析。14 B 解析：根据第一段第二句中的“trying to find ”可以判断，他不断地寻找完美的自拍照。 in search of “寻找”，符合语境。 in need of “需要”， in want of “需 要”， in favor of “支持”，都与语境不符。15 D 解析：“我”失去了朋友、教育、健康，甚至“我”的生命。 lose “失去”， 符合语境。 miss “错过”， leave “离开”， get “得到”，都与语境不符。16 D 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示他唯一关心的是他要带上手机。 care about 为 固定搭配，意为“关心”，符
23、合语境。 talk “交谈”， worry “担心”， dream “梦想”， 都与语境不符。17 B 解析：根据该句中的“ their help ”可知，他对医生表达了他的感谢。 express thanks to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“向某人表示感谢”，故选 B 项。 happiness “幸福”， regret “遗憾”， sadness “悲伤”，都与语境不符。18 C 解析：根据语境可知， Danny 向医生表达了他的感谢，并说是医生的帮助使他 还活着。 alive “活着的”， 符合语境。 wise “明智的”， wealthy “富裕的”， patient “有 耐心的”，都
24、与语境不符。19 A 解析：Danny号召别人在被送往医院之前就应当求助。before在之前”，符合语境。until直到，while 当时，after 在之后，都与语境不符。20 C 解析：分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“ clinic ”，关系词在 从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词 where,故选C项。m .语法填空2017 河北石家庄调研Wethink life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams.Yet would
25、 it be 1.(surprise)if I tell youthat high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school ， everything 2.(record)and graded ， including yourgrades on quizzes ， tests and final examinations.Failing 3.(turn)in yourhomework on time will directly affect you
26、r grade for a certain course.Perhapscontrary to 4.we used to think of the UShigh school students ， they pay greatattention to their 5.(academy)performance to try to get into distinguisheduniversity.6. ， theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students ， the US high s
27、chool students have the7. (free)to choose the courses that most interest 8.(they) Even a9th-grader can sit 9.the same classroom as 12th-graders.But this also meanshe or she has to work very hard ， because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 10.(you
28、ng)答案： 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。1 surprising 解析：考查分词形容词。此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。2 is recorded 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。 everything 和谓语 record 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 且表示客观情况， 故用一般现在时的被动语态， 即 is recorded ， 与 graded 呼应。3 to turn 解析：考查非谓语动词。 fail to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”，为固定 搭配。4 what 解析：考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概
29、念，故填 what 。5 academic 解析： 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词， 故用形容词 academic 修饰名 词 performance ，作定语。6 Otherwise 解析：考查副词。根据语境可知， 此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词 otherwise ，意为“否则”，作状语，注意首字母大写。7 freedom 解析： 考查名词。 由空前的定冠词the 可知， 此处应用名词， 即 freedom 。8 them 解析：考查代词。此处应用宾格形式，作动词 interest 的宾语，故用 them 。9 in 解析：考查介词。 in the classroom 意
30、为“在教室里”，符合语境，故用介词in 。10 younger 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即 younger。W.短文改错2017 安徽淮南二模A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road.I stepped on it and kept walking.After a while I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change.If she sees the
31、coin , she wouldnt ignore.I wanted to go back for it , but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin.That didnt take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by.Later that day I told to my deskmate about
32、 the coin.She said, “I would have picked it up. She had taken advantagesof seemingly small opportunities.When adding up , they become something important.答案：A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the roadt I agostepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my desk mate二 h alway
33、s stops to pick up loose changwho thai11 she sees rhe coin*she wouldn i ignore A . T wanted io go back sawitfor but 1 thoughr it would beif someone sawem ba trapsingme picking up a coin, Chai didnt take Long for me to change1Tmy thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I tohad stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told A my duskmate about the coin. She saidwould have picked it up, “ She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities+ advantageWhen adding upthey become something important, added