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1、北京市朝阳区北京市朝阳区 2014201420152015 学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试 英英 语语 试试 卷卷 2015. 1 （考试时间（考试时间 120120 分钟分钟满分满分 150150 分）分） 本试卷共 12 页，共150 分，考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷 上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A。 1. Where is the womans mobile phone? A. In the bedroom. 2. What does the man need? A. A new computer.B. A new mouse.C. A new monitor. B. In the sitting room.C. In the kitchen. 3. W
3、hat will the speakers probably do next Saturday? A. Go to a play.B. Book some tickets.C. Meet Janet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Waiter and customer. 5. When might the woman come to practice German? A. On Tuesday. 第二节
4、（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel.B. In a taxi.C. At the airport. B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday. - 1 - 7. When will the woman have
5、 to leave her room tomorrow? A. At 12:00 pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What makes the woman worried? A. That she is told to drop the course. B. That she cannot get a lot of practice. C. That she may get a poor score in French. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Ask the mans friend for help. B. Ma
6、ke a call to her French teacher. C. Practice speaking French with the man. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the man? A. A tennis fan. 11. What is the woman doing? A. Waiting for a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Queuing up for a tennis match. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Lon
7、don. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. What does the speaker ask the students to keep with them? A. A school map. A. In the Math Department. 15. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing the school tour to new students. B. Giving new students advice on taking classes. C. Describing the school buildings to
8、 new students. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm. B. A reporter.C. A student. B. Berlin.C. Wimbledon. B. A library card. B. In the library. C. A list of classes. C. In the cafeteria. 14. Wher
9、e will the students probably spend a lot of time? - 2 - Lost Property (Lost Property (财产财产) Form) Form NameName AddressAddress Phone numberPhone number Date lostDate lost Time lostTime lost Where lostWhere lost Description of propertyDescription of property 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，4545 分）分） 第一节
10、单项填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 例：It s so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s more C. In other words 答案是 D。 21. His wife didnt allow him _ any drink or tobacco. A. touchingB. to touchC. touchD. touched B. T
11、hat s to say D. Believe it or not Mark16 18 Linden Drive, Laten Essex 17 1823rd At 4:45 pm On the19from London A Samsung J302 digital20 22. We couldnt find the hotel and it was getting dark, _ we got out a map and studied it carefully. A. soB. andC. butD. or 23. Jack, lets go swimming. Sorry, I m bu
12、sy right now. I _ for the exam tomorrow. A. prepareB. am preparingC. have preparedD. will prepare 24. _ in the business world for three months, Dora got tired of it and decided to turn to teaching. A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Worked 25. A student _ friends are good at academics may be urg
13、ed to study harder and get good grades. A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom 26. Id like to borrow this book, but I couldnt find it on the shelf. The book has been checked out. Ill let you know as soon as it _. A. returned - 3 - B. will be returnedC. is returningD. is returned 27. Everyone makes mistakes, b
14、ut the real test is _ you react to that. A. how A. in case _ properly. A. treatB. treatingC. to treatD. treated 30. Ah, Anita. Is the design for the conference center ready? I _ on it for over a month, but I havent finished it yet. A. worked C. have been working 31. The concert bored me to death. I
15、wish I _ it. A. wouldnt have attended C. did not attend You were so lucky! A. had promoted A. did I remember A. Ask B. has promotedC. is promotingD. was promoting 33. Only after posting the postcard _I hadnt put a stamp on it. B. had I rememberedC. I had rememberedD. I remembered B. AskingC. To askD
16、. Asked 34. _ for a signature photo if you see Justin Bieber backstage after the concert. 35. I worked as hard as I could, but I still failed the exam. Hard work isnt the whole story. You _ the basic techniques of study. A. must have mastered C. should have mastered 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分
17、） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Disaster Makes a Strong Person I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight （货物）yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can still36the brightness of sunshine. It would be37to se
18、e again, but a38can do strange things to people. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the39of them made me 40the more what I had. Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments, the
19、 more41his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never42. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers B. would have mastered D. might have mastered B. have not attended D. had not attended B. had worked D. was working B. what B. so that C. that C. as long as
20、 D. why D. as soon as 28. I took four books with me when I went travelling _ I got bored, but I never read a page! 29. Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can create life-long problems unless 32. Guess who I met at the shopping center today? Angelina Jolie! She _ her new film then. -
21、 4 - saw something in methe43to livewhich I didnt see, and they made me want to44 against blindness. The hardest45I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of46that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than
22、 that: the confidence that I am, despite being imperfect, a real,47 person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and48this confidence. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me
23、 and I was hurt. “I cant use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he49me, “and roll it around.” The words50 in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought51: playing baseball. At Philadelphias Overbrook School for
24、the Blind I52a successful variation of baseball and I called it ground ball. All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my53. It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach54that only
25、 invited the bitterness of failure. I would55sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress. 36. A. remember 37. A. possible 38. A. question 40. A. record 42. A. necessary B. affect B. wonderful B. mistake B. expect B. easy C. measure C. hopeful C. disaster C. loss C. offer C. meaningful C. dif
26、ficult C. place C. argue C. lesson C. self-defense C. generous C. share C. respected C. bothered C. common C. checked C. experience C. because C. act D. bring D. reasonable D. situation D. attention D. appreciate D. challenging D. practical D. potential D. fight D. knowledge D. self-improvement D. p
27、ositive D. destroy D. admired D. knocked D. impossible D. noticed D. responsibility D. though D. continue 39. A. importanceB. value 41. A. naturalB. modern 43. A. rightB. plan 44. A. guardB. hit 45. A. gameB. skill 46. A. self-controlB. self-confidence 47. A. modestB. energetic 48. A. strengthenB. e
28、xpress 49. A. urgedB. blamed 50. A. heldB. stuck 51. A. importantB. specific 52. A. inventedB. confirmed 53. A. interestB. limitation 54. A. onceB. unless 55. A. failB. try 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，4040 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） - 5 - 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A A Th
29、e Dangers at the BeachThe Dangers at the Beach British beaches look harmless, but there are hidden dangers. AllergyAllergy The lesser weever is the fish to look out for on British beaches. It lies almost buried in the sand with just its mouth and fin exposed, a trap for unlucky fishermen and beachgo
30、ers walking around in the shallows. If you stand on a weever fish, itll sting (刺) you badly. The sting may cause heart Lesser weever fin attacks, and shock, though usually it just causes pain, redness and swelling. Many people have an allergic reaction to the fish and may start to sweat, develop a f
31、aster heartbeat and feel sick as the poison gets further into the body. People who have been stung should take painkillers and if they develop an allergic reaction to the sting, an antihistamine (a drug used to treat an allergy) is recommended. Sea currentsSea currents But fish are the least of your
32、 worries on the beach. The force of the sea is much more dangerous than anything swimming about inside it. Coastguards are warning the public not to swim if there is a red flag flying on a beach and to find out about local tides and currents. Dangerous swimmingDangerous swimming The Coastguard Agenc
33、y says people should not swim if they feel unwell, for at least an hour after a meal, if they have been drinking alcohol or if they are cold and tired. They also warn against swimming alone, swimming too far out to sea if you have breathing problems. PollutionPollution A recent study of UK beaches s
34、howed more than 10% are failing to meet standards for clean water. The Marine Conservation Society said polluted water was still being pumped into the sea in some areas and was winding its way onto beaches. But the water companies say the societys standards are too tough and that 90% of British beac
35、hes pass European standards. 56. What can we learn about the lesser weever from the passage? A. Its poison can be washed off by water. C. It buries itself deep in the sand. A. when there is a red flag flying on the beach B. when there are strong sea currents C. together with friends D. just after ea
36、ting - 6 - D. It can be dangerous on the beach. B. Its sting is usually serious. 57. From the passage, we know you d better swim _. 58. Which of the following can best describe the UK beaches? A. Most beaches in the UK are fine. B. There is no pollution on UK beaches. C. Most beaches fail to meet Eu
37、ropean standards. D. 10% of British beaches meet European standards. B Three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping in his cowboy outfit ( 套装) yesterday at his familys Fifth Ave. apartment when he shot up in bed screaming. A 3-foot-long black-and-white snake twisted around his left arm and had just bitte
38、n his little finger. “The babysitter (a person taking care of children while their parents are away for a short time) was frightened to death,” said Teddys father, David Lasry, who, along with his wife, Evelyn, was at work when the snake appeared about 4:00 pm. The horrified babysitter called 911 an
39、d the buildings doorman. The doorman and two cable TV workers helped take the snake off the boys arm and put it in a garbage bag. Police rushed Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center, where he spent two hours attached to a heart monitor as a precaution in case the snake was poisonous. It wasnt. Experts
40、 at the snakebite treatment center at Jacobi Medical Center in the Bronx, where policemen took the snake, found out it was a non-poisonous California king snake. But how did it end up in Teddys bed? A little detective work determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apar
41、tment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the Lasrys. The apologetic owner said his sons pet snake likely traveled up the water pipes and into his neighbors apartment. “Its a very gentle, very harmless snake,” he said. “Its handled by our family all the time.” David Lasry believed the p
42、et was simply hungry after two weeks of wandering. Evelyn said her son seems to have overcome his fright by thinking of himself as a hero cowboy as he rode in the back of the police car to the hospital. “I told Teddy hes a pretty snake, a nice pet snake who got out of his cage,” Evelyn said. “But he
43、 asked, Why did he bite my finger, Mamma? And I said, Because he saw that you are a big boy, Teddy, in your cowboy outfitand he got scared.” 59. What did the babysitter do after Teddy was bitten by a snake? A. She made an emergency call. C. She ran out of the apartment. A. was poisonous B. She calle
44、d the TV company. D. She took the snake off Teddys arm . 60. We can learn from the passage that the snake _. B. was deserted by its owner - 7 - C. was kept in a cage by its owner 61. From the passage, we know _. A. the snake was used to being touched B. Teddy was awake when the snake arrived D. esca
45、ped to the apartment downstairs C. Teddys mother was at home when the snake turned up D. Teddy needed a heart machine to stay alive for two hours 62. Teddy probably believed he was attacked because _. A. his parents werent at home C. he was asleep C Of the many influences on human behavior, social i
46、nfluences are the most widespread. The main influence on people is people. When we hear the wordssocial influence, most of us think of deliberate attempts of someone to persuade us to change our actions or opinions. The TV ad comes to mind. But many of the most important forms of social influence ar
47、e unintentional, and some of the effects we humans have on one another occur as a result of the simple fact that we are in each others physical presence. In 1898 a psychologist named Triplett made an interesting observation. In looking over speed records of bicycle racers, he noticed that better spe
48、ed records were obtained when cyclists raced against each other than when they raced against the clock. This observation led Triplett to perform the first controlled laboratory experiment ever conducted in social psychology. He instructed children to turn a wheel as fast as possible for a certain pe
49、riod of time. Sometimes two children worked at the same time in the same room, each with his own wheel; at other times, they worked alone. The results confirmed his theory: Children worked faster in coaction, that is, when another child doing the same thing was present, than when they worked alone. Soon after Tripletts experiment on coaction, it was discovered that the mere presence of a passive audience rather than a coactor was enough to help performance. This was discovered accidentally in an exp