初一英语动词练习题.doc

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1、精品文档 初一英语动词练习题 一、实义动词 及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，_不变。试比较： Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian af

2、ter she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语： 动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admi

3、re, envy等。 延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如： 译他离开这里三天了。 误He has left here for three days. 正He has been away from here for three days. 正He left here three days ago. 正

4、Its three days since he left. 限定动词与非限定动词 限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，也叫非谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。 The room needs cleaning. 二、连系动词 系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。 Be： He is a teacher.I am fine. 、keep, rest, remain, stay,例如： He always kept silent at

5、 meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3、表示”看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems very sad. 、feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 、become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. He became mad afte

6、r that. She grew rich within a short time. 6、终止系动词。表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达”证实”，”变成”之意， The rumor proved false.His plan turned out a success. 使役动词：let,have,make 使，让 Let /make somebody do sth The teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school. Make sb/sth adj. The story makes me hap

7、py. The color makes it look beautiful. Have somebody do sth 让某人做某事 Have sth done 让某物被做 My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed. 有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词，又可以用作连系动词。另外be还可用作助动词。它们的用法不同，词义和句型结构也有所不同。例如： Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。 They are at work.他们在工作

8、。 They are working.他们正在工作。 三、助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。 助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesnt like English.构成疑问句或否定句 did you know ? He does not smoke. 加强语气。 He did tell that. Do come and see us. 代替前面刚出现的动词，避免重复。 -You like popular music, dont you?-Yes , I do. He speaks French as fluently as s

9、he does. 用于倒装句中。 Never did he pay attention to my words. Only then did I understand the importance of English. 构成否定的祈使句。 Dont be so careless. Do not hesitate to come for help. 情态动词 Can,could,may,might, shill,should, will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to . 1. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to

10、Beijing only this morning.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt . -Must I stay at home, Mum? -No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not . -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? -Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. can B. may C. would D.

11、have to 4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock.A. can B. may C. must D. need 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw . -May I go out to play basketball, Dad? -No, you _. Yo

12、u must finish your homework first.A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt 7. -Where is Jack, please ? -He _ be in the reading room.A. can B. need C. would D. must A. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt . -Mum, may I watch TV now? -Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first.A. can B. may C. mus

13、t D. could 9. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after calss.A. could B. didnt have to C. might D. shouldnt 10. John _ go there with us tonight, but he isnt very sure about it.A. must B. can C. will D. may 11. Even the top students in our class cant work out this proble

14、m. So it _ be very difficult. A. can B. may C. must D. need 12. Its still early. You _. A.mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry 13. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not 14. -Could I borrow your dictionary?

15、 - Yes, of course you _.A. might B. will C. can D. should 15. _ I know your name? A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must 16. I _ like to know where you were born.A. shall B. should C. do D. may 17. _ you be happy! A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May CADCB CACBD CDACA CDCDA CA 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often _ E

16、nglish in the morning. 2. _ he _ the windows once a week. 3. The workers _ sports on the playground now. 4. How long _ you _ there the day before yesterday. 5. Who _ to the music? 6. When I _ a middle school student, I often _ . 7. His parents _ to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. _ they _ Japane

17、se next term? 9. What time _ you _ your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students _ the classroom. 11. What _ your after _ yesterday? He _ two letters. 12. There _ a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father _ for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom _ to the radio every morning. 15. _ there any h

18、ospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I _ to see you again before long. 17. _ there _ an English evening next Saturday? 18. _ your uncle _ a meeting last Friday? 19. What _ the young Pioneers _ on the hill now? 20. They _ fishing on Sunday. 21. How many classes _ you _ every day. 22. Its seven in the

19、evening, Toms family _ TV. 23. He _ the army in 1985. He _ still in the army how. 24. I _ my friend next Sunday. 25. If it snows tomorrow, we _ with snow. 26. I _ a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday. 27. _ it _ outside now? No, it _. 28. Where _ they _ ? They _ in Shanghai. 29. If it _ this morni

20、ng, we wont go shopping. 30. Listen! Who _in the next room? 31. The teacher _us a Chinese song，he _us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I _you with your maths. 33. _you _there tomorrow? No，I _. 34. Where _your parents last year? They _in Xian. 35. Why _ they _to the library

21、 after school yesterday? Because they _to borrow some books. 36. What _ you _these days? 37. Dont make a noise. Grandma _. 38. Sometimes he _his mother with the housework. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _there. 40. We _the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 41. Well wait till

22、you _up your mind. 42. They _ just _about you. 43. Where _he _? He _to the bank. 44. _ you_the Science Museum? -Yes，I_. 45. _she _you the good news? -No，she _. 46. How long _ your mother _English in this school? -For ten years. 47. We _ already _five pictures. 48. My grandson _ill for a week. 49. _

23、the train _?-No，not yet. 50. Our physics teacher _to work today，because he is ill. 51. My brother _ o many American friends since he went there two years ago. 52. She _in a factory for three years before she went to college. 53. Mr. Brown _in London for ten years by the end of last month. 54. How ma

24、ny English words _ you _by the end of last term? 55. _ they _all the apples before the farmer got there? 56. I didnt return the book to the library，because I _reading it. 57. The boy said that he _the window. 58. Jack said that he _ over his lessons yet. 59. John told me that he _ to Japan next Wedn

25、esday. 60. Did she say when she _ back tomorrow? 61. The head master said he _ some foreigners at the station soon. 62. I wondered if our team _ this evening. 63. He said he _ the same mistakes again. 63. He said he _ the same mistakes again. 64. We _ a meeting at that time. 65. Tom _ breakfast yest

26、erday morning. 66. Did he know he _ an English lest the next day? 67. _ your father _ to work by bike every day? 68. Mr Wang _ us maths since 1990 69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _ next Sunday. 70. When I got home my grandmother _cakes 71. I _ the note to him as soon as school is o

27、ver. 72. The English song _ now over the radio. 73. English _ all over the world. 74. The Great Green Wall must _ in the world. 75. Can the report _ in English? 76. The mountain will _ with the trees in a few years. 77. The young trees must _ to the stick to keep it straight. 78. So far, many man-ma

28、de satellites have _ up into space. 79. English _ in Canada. 80. Tennis _ a hundred years ago. 81. It _ hard now. Wed better _ home right now. 82. These exercises must _ by yourself. 83. Our teacher told us time _ life. 84. We _ each other since he _ here. 85. _you ever _ a horse before? 86. Miss Gr

29、een _ in China for years. 87. We _ never _ to Hawaii. 88. Youd better try to give up _ . Its too bad to your health. 89. Who is doing well in _ things? 90. Have you finished _ the book? 91. Have you saw someone _ before? 92. Can a shark stop _ ? No, It cant 93. Youd better try _ it by yourself. 94.

30、The students kept _about the football match. 95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on _ tennis lessons. 96. He hopes _ the famous football player as soon as possible. 97. The boy kept _ strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy. 98. Edison enjoyed _ his new ideas. 99. H

31、e asked me _ loudly. 100. Students must study hard _ our country strong. 101. The policeman made him _ in the rain for half an hour. 102. Would you like something nice _ 103. I cant decide which sweater _ 104. He hasnt decided whether choose the truth. 105. He told me where _ a computer. 106. Will y

32、ou please _ in the reading room. 107. I have a lot of work _ . 108. Why not _ a little earlier? 109. Im sorry _ that. 110. When did you finish _ ? 111. _ with her is a great pleasure. Be动词用法检测 be 动词用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。所有复数名词都用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I

33、 am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 用 am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? . The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? . Where is_ your mother? 7. How is_ your father?. Mike and Liu Tao _

34、are_ at school. 9. Whose dress is_ this? 10. Whose socks _are_ they? 11. That _is_ my red skirt.12. Who _am_ I? 13.The jeans is_ on the desk.14.Here are_ a scarf for you. 15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _is_ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _is_ for Yang Ling. 18. The

35、two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass.0. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 2. I _ a student. 23.You _ a doctor.4. _she from Jinan? 25._you American?. He _ in Class, Grade 1. 27.It_ a car28. They _ cars . 29. _ your mother in China? 0._your friends in New York

36、? 31. What _her name?2.These _ buses. 33.Those _oranges. Where _ her mother? 35. How old _your teacher?6.What class _ you in? 37. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. The girl_ Jacks sister. 39. You, he and I _ from China.0. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 41. _ your brother in the classroom?42.

37、Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 43. How _ your father?44. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 45. Whose dress _ this?6. Whose socks _ they? 47. That _ my red skirt. Who _ I? 49.The jeans _ on the desk 0. _ David and Helen from England? 51. There _ a girl in the room. There _ some apples on the tree. 5

38、3. _ there any kites in the classroom?54. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 55. There _ some bread on the plate. You, he and I _ from China. 57. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 58.I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class, Grade. I _ 1years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 1years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely. 59. I _from Australia.0. She _ a student. 61. My parents _very busy every day.2. _ there a Chinese school in New York? 63. There _ some glasse