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1、常见能源经济与统计名词中英文对照acid rain酸雨air pollution大气污染alternative energy替代能源anthracite无烟煤aviation gasoline航空汽油 bagasse甘庶渣biogas沼气biomass energy生物质能bionomical balance生态平衡bitumen沥青bituminite烟煤blast furnace gas高炉煤气briquettes型煤 coal煤炭coal equivalent煤当量(标准煤)coal gasification煤炭气化coal liquefaction煤炭液化coke焦炭combined
2、heat power (CHP)，cogeneration热电联产commercial energy商品能源conventional energy常规能源crude oil原油 diesel oil柴油district heating (DH)区域供热 elasticity of energy consumption能源消费弹性系数elasticity of energy production能源生产弹性系数energy能，能量（常用作能源）energy conservation节能energy conversion能源转换energy demend能源需求energy efficiency能
3、源效率energy end-use终端能源消费energy sources能源energy structure能源结构energy supply能源供应energy system能源系统environment protection环境保护ethane乙烷 firewood plantation薪炭林forms of energy能源类型first oil crisis第一次石油危机fuel cell燃料电池fully mechanized coal mining综合机械化采煤 gaseous fuels气体燃料gasoline汽油geothermal power地热发电greenhouse e
4、ffcet温室效应 hydropower station水电站 installed electric power capacity电力装机容量 jet fuels喷气燃料 kerosene煤油 lignite褐煤liquid fuels液体燃料liquified natural gas (LNG)液化天然气liquified petroleum gas (LPG)液化石油气lubricants润滑油 mineral and fossil fuels矿物和化石燃料motor gasoline车用汽油 natural gas天然气naphtha石脑油new energy新能源non-commerc
5、ial energy非商品能源nuclear energy核能nuclear fuel cycle核燃料循环nuclear fusion核聚变 ocean energy海洋能oil equivalent油当量（标准油）oil processing石油加工open-cast mining露天开采overall productivity of colliery煤矿全员效率 paraffin waxes石腊particulates颗粒物peat泥炭petroleum coke石油焦petroleum石油petroleum products石油制品photovoltaice cell(PC)光电池po
6、wer networks电网primary energy一次能源proved coal reserves探明煤炭储量 raw coal原煤recoverable oil reserves可采石油储量refinery gas炼厂气renewable energy可再生能源residual fuel oil渣油rural energy农村能源 second oil crisis第二次石油危机secondary energy二次能源small hydropower小水电solar energy太阳能solid fuels固体燃料sulphur dioxide(SO2)二氧化硫 towns and villages coal mines乡镇矿thermal power station火电站tidal power潮汐发电 white spirit白色溶剂油（白节油）wind power风能