have sth done have sb(sth) do have sb(sth) doing用法区别.ppt

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1、,have在这里称作“使役动词” 即“使,让”的意思 have sth done/ have sb(sth) do/ have sb(sth) doing 三个结构中have都是使役动词。,have,do doing done,have do,“ have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)”表示动作的全过程或反复性,意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。 此结构中sb 作宾语,其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。,The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。 I

2、ll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。 Dont forget to have Mr.Brown come to our party. ( = Dont forget to ask / invite Mr.Brown to come to our party.) 别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会。,Eg.,have do,have,do doing done,have doing,“ have +sb / sth (宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”表示动作正在进行的意义,意为让.一直做.。 宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分

3、词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系。,Dont have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿啼哭! Dont have the dog barking much,Jennifer. Jennifer,别让狗狂吠不停。 Youd better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。,Eg.,have doing,have,do doing done,have done,“ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 被做”。 宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作

4、之间是被动关系。 Have sth done=get sth done,We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 He has had his hair cut. 他(请人给他)理发了。 The patient is going to have his temperature taken. 这个病人准备请人量体温。,Eg.,have done,have,do(普通主动) doing(暗含正进行,持续性,主动) done(被动,完成),1. Will you really have her in three hours?A. drive

5、B. to drive C. driving D. having driven 2. The children were surprised when the teacher had them their books unexpectedly.A. closed B. to close C. closing D. close 3. The boss ordered his employees to have the whole room at once to welcome the new general manager.A. cleaning up B .to clean up C .cle

6、aned up D. clean up,4.A computer does only what thinking people have it (do) 5. Who did you have (paint) the wall yesterday? 6.I wont have him me(cheat). 7.The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river 8.Who had the candle (burn) throughout the whole night? 9.What have they (do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works?,do,painted,cheat,built,burned,done,BYE,

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