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1、过去分词的用法,The Past Participle used,4.作状语,1.作定语,2.作表语,3.作补语,过去分词,The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.,They were _ (excite).,fallen,excited,The 29th Olympic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful.,held,定语,表语,定语,V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。,注意过去分词做定语的位置,a closed door,a broken window,a polluted river,a light
2、ed candle,一支点燃的蜡烛,a used stamp,一枚用过的邮票,一个醉鬼,a drunken/ drunk man,一、 过去分词作定语,1.前置定语,归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_。,之前,T,定语,Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell
3、given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible,an organized trip
4、,a fallen tree,a polluted river,an unknown factory,the terrible smell given off by a polluted river,one solution suggested by all of our classmates,which was given off by.,which is suggested by.,a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci,a woman dressed in white,2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_， 其作用相当于定语从句。,1) Its a pi
5、cture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci,2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white,that/which was,that/who was,后置,Practice：仿写,T,The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book written by Han Han is popular with students.,The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player
6、 who is loved by many people is Yao Ming., The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.,All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.,The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet., All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday
7、.,现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？,Whats the difference？,The water is boiling.,The dog is barking.,The injured dog is sad.,时间,语态,Shes drinking boiled water.,结论： 现在分词作定语,表示动作_, _意义; 过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_,或具有_意义. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作_，不表示被动意义； 及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表_ 或 _。,正在进行,主动,完成,被动,已经完成,被动意义,已完成的被动动作,区别,二. 过去分词作表语,位于系动词
8、后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词,1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.,系动词的分类：,“似乎类”：,“感觉类”：,“变成类”：,“仍然类”：,基本形式：,Be( am, is, are),seem, appear, look,feel, sound, smell, taste,become, go, get, grow, fall, turn,remain,
9、stay, keep,1.They were _ to hear the _ news. (delight) 2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voice. (excite) 5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.,delighted,delighting,excited,exciting,归纳: 与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”,moving,m
10、oved,V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别,区别,The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.,V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。,“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）,状态（系表结构）,动作(被动语态）,区别,My glasses are broken. My glasses were broken by my little brother.,状态,动作,be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出,过去分词作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。,A comp
11、etition,没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。,is determined to,produced by Zhejiang TV,realized,Very few people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance to perform on The Voice of China, a
12、talent show _ , her dream of stardom is _.,Liu Xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got _(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.,loved,i
13、njured,surprising,disappointed,Practise,1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing,2. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having inv
14、ited,4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,3. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,解析：此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为
15、系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。,5.TheEmperorsNewClothes,isan_ text.Allofusare_init.A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited,6. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted,7. _ these pictures, I couldnt
16、 help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen,8. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying,9. With a lot of different problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled,