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1、Reading strategy,Analyzing the structure of the passage,Para.2-3,Choose the structure of the passage: So many jobs to choose from,A,B,Para. 1,Para.4,Para. 5,Para. 6,Para. 1,Para.2,Para.4,Para.3,Para.5,Para.6,options available to you,popular careers,unusual jobs,everyday jobs,All jobs are important t
2、o the society.,Fill in the frame:,Reading: So many jobs to choose from,2011考试说明：阅读 要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。 考生应能： （5）理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系；,阅读理解文章结构题解题策略,阅读理解文章结构题,Question forms: 1. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? 2.Which of the following
3、shows the organization/structure of the passage? 3. The passage is mainly developed by_. 4. The paragraph can be put between paragraph A and paragraph B.,I. Question forms: 1. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?,Finish the exercise of Part I on your paper.,Practising,“Bad
4、working habits, poor disease prevention knowledge, not enough governmental investment and lack of health education are the main reasons,” said Yang Xiaoduo, a healthcare expert with a local health association, who said China should race against time seeking measures to solve the sub health problem.
5、( ) 1.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A Ways to solve the problem of sub health. B More reasons for sub health. C People suffering from sub health. D Symptoms sub health sufferers have.,A,Practising, Her third contribution lies in the use of music when dancing. In her
6、performance she used the symphonies of great masters, including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom. She was exciting and eccentric（古怪的） in her personal life as in her dance. 2. What does the following paragraph most probably discuss? (Answer it within 5 words) _.,Her personal life,
7、Practising,Students in your class are different from one another in many ways. You all have different personalities, abilities and physical appearance. In other aspects you have a lot in common. Certainly you are the same age and same nationality, and you probably have some similar hobbies and inter
8、ests. But do you know that although you are studying the same subjects, you might be learning them in different ways. 3. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? (Answer it within 5 words) _.,Different ways of learning,Reading strategy: When reading a text, one should follow th
9、e thoughts of the author from one paragraph to the next. Sometimes, the last sentence of a paragraph introduces the topic of the next paragraph. This allows a smooth flow of ideas and ensures that readers dont lose the focus of the text.,II. Question forms: 2. Which of the following shows the organi
10、zation/structure of the passage? Finish passage A on your paper.,1. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ( stand for Paragraph 1Paragraph 7 )? _ A. B. C. D. ,C,（10苏、锡、常四市调查） Para1:You can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are y
11、oull see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook. Para2: Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts(播客)all devoted to travel,
12、_,_,Para3: Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things. Para4: They also provide the reviews of hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination. Para5: This can be great if y
13、oure a nervous traveler, or if you havent traveled by yourself before. If youre in a country where you dont speak the language, sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook.,_,_,_,_ _,_ _,_ _,Para6: But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publ
14、ishers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性)out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen Para7: Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For example, some locals dev
15、ote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. .,_,_,_,_ _,Main ideas Para2: Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands Para3: Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. Para4: They also provide the reviews of hotels, resta
16、urants and ticket information about your destination. Para5: This can be great if youre a nervous traveler, or if you havent traveled by yourself before. Para6: But others criticize Lonely Planet saying guidebooks take the fun out of traveling,. Para7: Another criticism is that they have a large imp
17、act on local communities.,Advantages of Lonely Planet books,Disadvantages of Lonely Planet books,Brief introduction to Lonely Planet,Tips: Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(pay special attention to the 1st sentence of each paragraph) Divide the passage into several parts according to the mai
18、n idea of each paragraph.,(2009北京）Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?_,C,CP,C,P3,P2,P1,Sp1,Sp2,(09北京）Para1 Architects have long had the feeling that the place we live in can affect our thoughts, feeling and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（
19、经验的，实证的）basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Para2 Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2009, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height o
20、f a rooms ceiling affects how people think.,_,_,_,_,Para3: In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attentio
21、n. Para4: Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia.,_,_,_,_,_,Para5: Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim (暗
22、淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner, or at parties could increase relaxation Para6: So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we are almost looking at the problem through a
23、straw (吸管)” architect David Allison says.,_,_,_,_,Para1: The place we live in can affect our thoughts, feeling and behaviors. Para2: Aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity Para3: The view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Para4: Nature im
24、proves focus of attention. Para5: Dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. Para6: So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings.,Central point,Point 1,Point2,Point3,Conclusion,Sp1,Sp2,3. The passage is mainly developed by_. Finsh Passage C of Part III on your paper.,The passage is main
25、ly developed by . A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. examining differences D. following the time order,A,（2010重庆）,Para1: So why do womens clothes button from the left? Para2: History really seems to matter here. Para3: Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. Besides, some women mig
26、ht have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.,（2010重庆）,Causes,解题策略： 找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式的关键词， 如表示时间、方位、因果关系或对比的连接词。,（2010年北京） The passage is organized in order of . time B. effec
27、tiveness C. importance D. complexity,A,Summary,What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? 2. Which of the following shows the organization/structure of the passage? 3. The passage is mainly developed by_.,Find out the main idea of each paragraph.,The last sentence of the above pa
28、ragraph introduces the topic of the next paragraph.,找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式的关键词， 如表示时间、方位、因果关系或对比的连接词。,Review what we have learnt today Finish the exercises on your paper.,Homework,_ _,IV. The paragraph can be put between paragraph A and paragraph B. Finish the exercise of Part IV on your paper.,5. The parag
29、raph “ In another moment down Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.” Can be put between_. Paragraph 1 and 2 B. Paragraph 2 and 3 C. Paragraph 3 and 4 D. Paragraph 4 and 5,C,There was nothing so very remarkable in that: but when the rabbit actually took a w
30、atch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on , Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and
31、 fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the bush.,_ _,_,The rabbit hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way , and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very
32、 deep well.,_ _,4. The paragraph can be put between paragraph A and paragraph B.,Focus on the beginning and the end of the paragraphs.,出题思路： 一、按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构 二、按写作方法（论证方法）理解文章的结构。 三 考查同学们根据现有文章预测后文内容的能力,But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebo
33、oks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性)out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that
34、attract tourists. .,Disadvantages of Lonely Planet books,Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things. They also provide the reviews of hostels(旅店), hotels, restaurants and ticket information a
35、bout your destination. This can be great if youre a nervous traveler, or if you havent traveled by yourself before.,Advantages of Lonely Planet books,In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Co
36、rnell University result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of
37、 Georgia.,_,_,_,_,_,Paragraph 3-4: The view and nature may influence ones ability to concentrate.,记叙文的基本结构：（Narrative writings),Story presentation,Time clues,Inverted time clues,Ending,(surprising/humourous way,(account),议论文的基本结构 (Argumentation),Topic,(Opinion),Arguments,(Supporting sentences),facts,examples,theory,conclusion,论点,论据,结论,