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1、被动语态,定义 语态是英语动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态: 被动语态和主动语态。,我昨天骑马了。 I rode horse yesterday. 马昨天被我骑了。 Horse was ridden by me yesterday.,二.被动语态的谓语结构形式:,ask cook make give -,be asked,be cooked,be made,be given,be + done,bring up 教育;抚养 call off 取消 give up 放弃 leave out 省略 look into 调查 make up 编造 put off 推
2、迟 turn down 拒绝,be brought up,be called off,be given up,be left out,be looked into,be made up,be put off,be turned down,三.主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系,（1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party. I (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.,was invited,Exercise: Labor created man.劳动创造人类。 Man by labor.,2. His speech moved
3、 us deeply. We by his speech.,3. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes by them in that factory.,was created,were deeply moved,are made,各种时态的被动语态,This song _( sing ) by us on Mondays .,is sung,结构: am/is are done,sing sang sung 唱,The famous poem _(write) by Xu Zhimo .,was written,结构: was/were done,wr
4、ite wrote written 写,send to right now,They _ (send ) to hospital right now .,will be sent,结构:will be done,send sent sent 送,a lecture give soon,A lecture _(give) soon .,will be given,结构:will be done,give gave given 给,They are going to hold an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party _tomorrow.,be goi
5、ng to + be + 过去分词,is going to be held,He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.,He said a new school would be built in two weeks.,过去将来时的被动构成：,would + be + 过去分词,dig 掘（土）,earth 土,The earth _(dig) now.,is being dug,结构:am/is/are being done,dig dug dug 掘（土）,A party _(hold) now.,is being
6、held,结构:am/is/are being done,hold held held 举行,Miss Hu told me that the cat _(wash) when I called her .,was being washed,结构:was/were being done,Most of the apple _(eat) up by the mouse .,has been eaten,结构: has/have been done,eat ate eaten 吃,Many trees _(cut) down by Guangtouqiang recently.,have been
7、 cut,结构: have/has been done,cut cut cut,I found that the shop _ (破门而入),had been broken into .,结构: had been done,The Birds Nest _(build) before the 29th Olympics.,the workers _(build) the Birds Nest.,Before the 29th Olympic Games,had built,had been built,The baby must _(take) good care of .,be taken,
8、结构: must be done,take- took- taken,He can sing beautiful songs .,Beautiful songs can _ (sing)by him .,be sung,can be done,情态动词的被动语态： 1.I can write a letter. 2. We must finish the homework on time .,can,must,may,Should等,+ be,+ done,A letter can be written by me.,The homework must be finished on time.
9、,一、用括号单词的正确形式填空 1.The bridge _(build) last year. 2.The Olympic Games _ (hold) every four years. 3.The 2016 Olympics _ (hold) in Brazil .,was built,are held,were held,4.The problem _ (discuss) at the meeting now . 5.His new book _ (publish) next month . 6. A lot of new highways _(build) in the past 5
10、 years .,have been built,is being discussed,will be published,- What is that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested,2. I got caught in the rain and my suit_. A. has ruined B. has been ruined C. had ruined D. had been
11、 ruined,3. No decision_ about any future appointment until all the employees have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made,4. I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught,5. -Do you hav
12、e any problems if you_ this job? - Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered,- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? - Yes, I have. I guess it_ now. A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. is being graded,7. A coat can for keeping warm. is use
13、d B. be used C. been used D. used,The water_ cold at this time of year. A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. felt,2. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area_ A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair,3. The car_ on such a cold day. A. doesnt start B. wont start C. wont be started D. isnt started,11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. (四川卷) is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt,