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1、人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 2 English around the world重点句型突破（2）1.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English。信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。1) believe it or not表示“信不信由你”， 该句用来引出让人惊讶的事情，其字面意义和用法都与中文“信不信由你”一致。（用于口语中，相当于插入语）。例如：Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！Believe it or not
2、, I didn't get into trouble for being late for class today.信不信由你，我今天上课迟到了，但没受罚。Believe it or not, I'm going to America tomorrow!信不信由你，我明天就要去美国了。【拓展联想】可用作插入语的某些不定式短语，常见的还有：to tell the truth 老实说to say nothing of 更不用说to be honest 老实地说to be frank 坦率地说to be exact 确切地说judging from; 依据-判断；（句首常见）gen
3、erally speaking; 一般说来（句首常见） frankly speaking坦白地说to make matters worse更糟糕的是【学以致用】Stop blaming yourself when things go wrong at work_，blaming yourself makes you more likely to catch a cold!AAs a resultBTo make the matter worseCIf soDBelieve it or not答案：D。考查插入语。当在工作中出错时，别责备自己。信不信由你，责备自己会使你更象得感冒!2) such
4、.as用于引导定语从句。as 是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。例如：This is such a difficult problem as all of us can't work out. 这是一个难题我们所有的人都不能算出。Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。【知识拓展】such.that的意思是“如此以至于”，that是连词，引导的是结果状语从句。在这一结2 / 9构中，that不能引导定语从句。such后可直接跟名词，也可以跟形容词名词。例如： It gave him such a shock
5、that his face turned white这使他如此震惊以至于脸都变白了。 It is such a small matter that I do not want to mention it那么小的一件事，我不想再提了。 It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷，街上没有一个人。 试比较： He is such a good teacher as we all respect. 他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。(as引导的是定语从句，as 在该定语从句中用作respect的宾语) He is s
6、uch a good teacher that we all respect him. 他是那样一位好老师,以至于我们大家都尊敬他。(that 引导的是结果状语从句，that在该状语从句中不充当句子成分，另外注意句中的respect带有宾语him)【学以致用】翻译下列句子1）你需要什么就拿什么。 _2）你可挑选自己想要的东西。 _3）有知识和技能的人不愁没工作。 _4）他并不像他看起来那么傻。 _5）现在像他这样的人很少了。 _答案：1）Take such (things) as you need. 2）You may choose such as you prefer. 3）Such (pe
7、ople) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. 4）He is not such a fool as he looks. 5）Such men as he (is) are rare now.2.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。This is because in t
8、he early days of radio这时一个表语从句。表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。He was sent to the hospital. Thats because he was ill. 他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。【能力提升】翻译下列句子1）他被开除了，那是因为他犯了一个严重的错误。_2）那是因为他太蠢了。_3）那是因为你吃得太多了。 _答案：1）He was
9、fired.That was because he had made a serious mistake.2）It is because he is too foolish. 3）It is because youre eating too much. 2）those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English定语从句。先行词those在从句中当主语。谓语是reported，宾语是the news。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from Eng
10、land.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that作主语）【学以致用】翻译下列句子1） 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 _2）这就是教我们数学的老师。_3）我认识在树下读书的那个年轻人。_答案：1）He who laughs last laughs best.2）This is the teacher who teaches us maths3）I know the young man that/who is reading under the tree.3.So peopl
11、e from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.是the same + 名词 + as句型。在the same + 名词 + as这个句型中，as是关系代词，引导定语从句，as在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。另还可用the same as句型。例如：Th
12、e house is just the same as it used to be. 这座房子还跟过去一样。(as在定语从句中作表语)We are facing the same problems as we did years ago. (as在从句中作动词宾语)我们正面临着几年前同样的问题。We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by. (as在从句中作介词宾语)我们驱车出城时，与进城时是同一条路。注意：在此句型中，为避免重复，as从句中常省略和前面相同的部分。 例如：I think the same(as y
13、ou do )about the matter.我对此事的看法也是（和你）一样。【知识拓展】the samethat表示和一样，指同一人或物。如：She lives in the same room that her mother lived. 她住在她母亲住过的同一间屋里。试比较下面两个例句：This is the same pen as I found yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天拾到的那支相似。（两支钢笔）This is the same pen that I found yesterday.这支钢笔就是我昨天拾到的那支。（一支钢笔）【学以致用】翻译下列句子1）你必须像尊重我一样
14、尊重我的父母。_2）你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？_3）我们正面临几年前我们面临的问题。_4）这就是李先生丢的那本书。_5）他就是今天早上来的那个人 _答案：1）You must show my parents the same respect as you show me.2）Could you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday?3）We are facing the same problem as we did years ago.4）This is the same book that Mr. Li lost.
15、5）He is the same man that came this morning.【应用落实】.完成句子1_ (信不信由你), I saw my most favorite movie star.2It is a fact that cell phones _ (起着重要的作用) in our life.3Don't make _ (与同样的错误) you did last time.4To our surprise, they didn't do the task _ (按照我们现在做的方法)5He missed the first bus and_ (那是因为) he
16、 got up late this morning.6There was _ (焦急的表情) on her face.单项选择1The professor can't be from the US, because he speaks English with a strong Australian _.AvoiceBspellingCaccent Didentity2 May I speak to Juliet, please? Juliet? I'm afraid there is _ in our company.Asuch a no girl Bsuch no girl
17、Cno such a girl Dno such girl3Father used to be a football fan, but as time went on, he _ lost interest in sports and games.Afrequently BactuallyCfluently Dgradually4The American girl has a good _ of Chinese and can express herself freely in the language.Aitem BseriesCcommand Dusage5There at the doo
18、r stood a girl about the same height _.Aas me Bas mineCwith mine Dwith me6 Do you mind my smoking here? I'm afraid I do. People _ not to smoke in the reading room.Aare requesting BrequestCare requested Dwill request7I've asked several people what happened, but no one will give me a _ answer.
19、Aloose BnativeClatter Dstraight8You can tell from the _ on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.Acommunication BappearanceCfeeling Dexpression9Running from Gansu Province to Hebei Province, the Great Wall is _ as one of the eight wonders in the world.Aforecast BrealizedCrecognized Ds
20、upposed10Have you really realized the part computers have _ in the daily life?Amade BgivenCcaused Dplayed【参考答案】.完成句子1. Believe it or not 2. play an important part 3. the same mistake as 4. in the way (that) we are doing now 5. that was because 6. a worried expression.单项填空1. 【解析】答案C。句意：这位教授不可能是美国人，因为
21、他说的英语带有浓重的澳洲“口音(accent)”。accent指“人说话的口音”，而voice指“声音”，诸如人的说话声、歌声或笑声；spelling “发音”；identity “身份”。2. 【解析】答案D。答语句意：朱丽叶？恐怕我们公司没有叫朱丽叶的女孩子。no such girl“没有这样的女孩”。注意：no相当于not a/any，因此不能再与a或any连用。3. 【解析】答案D 。but表示前后分句意思上的转折，由此推知父亲对体育运动逐渐(gradually)失去兴趣。frequently“经常地”；actually“事实上”；fluently“流利地”。4. 【解析】答案C。句意
22、：这个美国女孩汉语水平很高，能自如表达。have a good command of “(对某种语言)掌握得好”。5. 【解析】答案B。句意：在门口站着一个女孩，她的身高和我差不多。“the same .as”是固定搭配，mine my height。6. 【解析】答案C。request sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此句中用其被动语态，指“按要求”。7. 【解析】答案D。根据but的转折可知是“没人给我一个直接明了的答案”。straight“直接的”，符合句意。loose“松的”；native“本地的”；latter“较后的”。8. 【解析】答案D。考查名词词义
23、辨析。communication “交流”；appearance “外表”；feeling “感觉”；expression“表情；表达”。句意：从他脸上的表情你可以看出来他这次考试没考好。9. 【解析】答案C。后半句句意：长城被公认为世界八大奇观之一。be recognized as .“被公认为”。forecast “预测”；realize“意识到”；suppose “认为”，可构成be supposed to be/to do .短语。10【解析】答案.D 句意：你真的意识到电脑在我们日常生活中所起的作用了吗？part是先行词，此处是特指，故用了定冠词the, computers have _ in the daily life是定语从句，要用play构成“play a part in .”短语。故选D。 -温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！