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1、定语从句导学案定语从句一、 定义及相关术语She is an English teacher (who likes singing songs . )先行词 关系词/引导词 1.指代先行词teacher；2.在从句中充当成分主语。1.定语从句：一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后，以补充说明该名词并使其具体化。相当于形容词，翻译成“的”。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词：which、that、who、whom、 whose在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定
2、语 关系副词：when、where、why 二、 关系代词 关系代词 that which who whom whose 指代 人/物 物 人 人 人/物 在从句中作什么成分 主/宾/表 主/宾/表 主/宾/表 宾 定语 【练一练】用正确的关系代词填空。1. The eggs _ were in the basket were not fresh.2. The friend _ came to supper last night wasnt hungry. 3. The noodles _ you cooked were delicious. 4. I have a room _ window
3、 faces south. 5. The girl _ I met is Lucy.【注意】 that 与which 的区别先行词指物时，引导词只用that不用which的四种情况：1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every ,all 等修饰时。 2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 3. 先行词中既有人又有物时。4. 先行词被the very, the only 修饰时。先行词指物时，引导词只用 w
4、hich 不用that 的两种情况： 1. 介词后。2. 非限制性定语从句中。 【练一练】1. They had nothing _ could cure of his disease.2. This is the most impressive film _ has ever been put on. 3. We have to consider the first thing _ starts our work.4. 5. 6. 7. That is the only way _ leads to your success.They talked of things and persons
5、 _ they remembered in the school. The sun heats the earth,_ makes it possible for plans to grow. The world in_ we live is made of water.关系副词 When Where Why 先行词 表时间的名词 表地点的名词 一般为reason 功能 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 三、 关系副词 【练一练】1. This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago. 2. The reason _ he was lat
6、e was that he missed the bus . 3. I remember the day _our band was formed. 如何选择正确的关系词：_复习巩固：关系代词与关系副词的区别：I will never forget the days _ we climbed the mountain together. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. We visited the houses _Lu Xun used to live. We visited the houses _Lu Xun used t
7、o live in. This is the reason _ why he was unhappy. This is the reason _he explained to me.四、 介词+关系代词确定介词三原则：一先、二动、三意义1. I still remember the day on which I first got to Paris.I will never forget the day on which I joined the army. 2. He gave me some novels with which I am not very familiar. He is t
8、he student from whom we should learn a lot. 3. Air , without which man cant live ,is really important.The film during which I fell asleep was very boring.练习： never forget the year _ I went to college.2. Do you know the boy _ your mother is talking pen _he is writing now was bought yesterday.are many
9、 beautiful overcoats, _ I like the blue one best. Whose 的用法 表所属关系 whose+名词=the+名词+of which/whom=of which/whom + the + 名词 They live in a house ,_face south. = They live in a house, _face south. =They live in a house, _face south. 五、 特殊情况 the way 作先行词，从句中缺状语，关系词有三种，that, in which ,不填。The way _ he expl
10、ained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. What surprised me was not what he said but the way_ he said it. one of +可数名词复数 + 关系代词 + V复the one of +可数名词复数 + 关系代词+ V单1. The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings_ lots of visitors.(draw)2. Titanic is the only one of the most wonde
11、rful movies _produced inHollywood . (be) 如果定语从句分别修饰point，situation ，part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种情况中”。 I have xxe to the point where I cant stand him.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.反馈练习：1. The manager _ xxpany I work in pays much atte
12、ntion to improving ourworking conditions.2. She will never forget the days _she spent in Beijing. 3. This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago.4. Those _(want) to take apart in the game write down your name, please. 5. His walking-stick, _he cant walk, was lost yesterday.6. There are th
13、ere libraries in our school ,all of _ were built five yearsago.7. The reason _he cant xxe is that he has to work late.8. The family _ I stayed with in New York are xxing to Beijing .9. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once month. 对比训练1. We are trying to reach a point _both
14、sides will sit down together andtalk.2. Do you have anything to say for yourselfYes, theres one point _we must insist on. 3. We should go to the place _we are most needed. 4. We should go to the place _ needs us most. 5. I have lots of friends, some of _are friendly. 6. I have lots of friends .Some of _are friendly. 7. This is the library _ I borrowed the book. 8. It is from this library _ I borrowed the book. 9. Where did you last see Mr. smithIt was in the hospital _ I lived.在我们现在生活中是否存在盲目排斥或全盘接受的现象，拿来主义，在今天有没有实用意义？请同学们联系我们当前的社会现实说一说