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1、初中英语100个必背考点目录目录1.3个借2 forget remember的用法3.感官动词的用法4 enough的用法5 ready的用法6.四个穿7.提建议的方式和答语8.make的用法9.询问病情的句子10.询问外貌的句子11 .it's time .12.would like用法及答语13.询问价格14 .too many too much much too的用法15.alone和lonely的用法16.famous的用法17词缀-
2、ed -ing的用法18.close open的用法19.find find out look for的区别20.询问职业21.询问天气22. one.of表达的用法23.enjoy的用法24.other the other another others区别25.few a few little a little26.good相关短语27.help的用法28.how家族29.四个花费30.decide的用法31.keep的用法32.look的相关短
3、语33.use的用法34.ask用法35.such和so的区别36.turn的用法37.see watch notice hear的用法38.四个就近一致原则39.Advice和suggest 40.agree的用法41.四个除.之外42.四个也43.seem的用法44.have /has been to have/ has gone to45. 时间介词for和since46. already和yet的区别47. voice noise sound 48. turn
4、相关短语49. busy的用法50. too.to 51. prefer的用法52. it's + adi for /of sb to do sth 53. allow的用法54. 常见频率副词55. be able to与can 56. 特问词+ever的用法57. be made.，结构区分58. because和because of59. 不再60. 形式宾语的常见句型61. so neither nor开头的倒装句62. instead和instead of63. full 和
5、filled的区别64. consider用法65. lie lay 66. be afraid. 67. The number of a number of68. 提供69. take place happen70. happen的用法71. I think否定式72. get的用法73. success成功74. population 75. die死76. Up的相关短语77. duty的用法78. Regret的用法79. choose 80. As.as
6、的用法81. So.that与so that的区别82. Although和though83. take off的用法84. unless的用法85. enough的用法86. marry的用法87. 为什么不88. 祈使句问法及其答语89. End的用法90. Thanks相关短语91. Hear短语92. receive 与 accept93. be sure to do94. 祈使句与if条件状语从句之间的转换95. between与among的区别96. across与through的区别97. 四个“看”98. 四
7、个“说”99. 三个“拿”100. 四个“到达初中英语100个必背考点七上（1-4）1. 三个借 borrow from 借入 借多久都要用lend to 借出 keep for+一段时间keep for +一段时间 return = give back 归还Eg.-Can I borrow this magazine? -Sure, but youd better not lend it to others. And you can only keep for two days.2.forget, remember (忘记；记得)forget to do sth.忘记去做（未做） Dont
8、forget to do sth.forget doing sth.忘记曾做过（已做）同类词组remember to do sth. 记得做.(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过.(已做)stop to do sth. 停止做. (停下.做另外一件事) stop doing sth.停止做.(停止正在做的事)try to do sth.尽力做某事=try ones best to dos th. try doing sth.尝试做.mean to do sth. 打算做. mean doing sth.意味做.go on to do sth.继续做.(另一件事)go on
9、 doing sth.继续做.(同一件事)3.感官动词的用法感官动词的用法（感官动词+形容词）感官动词有：look, smell,sound,taste,feeleg.The scarf looks good and feels soft.A. good;soft B.good;softly C.well;soft D.well;softly4.enough的用法adj./adv.+enough +n. + to do sth.enough的常用句型not +adj./adv.+enough to do sth. “不够.做某事”=too+adj./adv. To do sth. 太.而不能做
10、.=so+adj./adv. + that 从句（否定形式） （记两个句型中的adj./adv.是第一个举行中的adj./adv.的反义词）5.be ready for sth. = get ready for sth. 为.做准备 be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做. prepare for .;.为.做准备6.四个“穿” put on 穿上(动作) take off 掉下/飞机起飞/脱掉/拿开wear穿着（状态）dress+sb./oneself get dressed (穿衣服)be in + 颜色eg.用put on, wear
11、, dress, in 填空Whats the girl in blue?Shes wearing a green T-shirt.Its rainy and cold. Youd better put on your coat.Mrs. Wang dresses her son in a hurry and cooked breakfast.7.提建议的句式和答语Why not do.? Why dont sb. do .? 为什么不.?What about doing .? = How about doing .? 做某事.Shall we do.?我们能做.吗?Would you min
12、d doing . 介意做.Lets do sth. 让我们做.You should do . 我们应该做.Youd better (not) do . 做好（不）做.答语：如果同意 Ok. / All right. 如果不同意 Sorry, I . / No, Lets.8.make 的用法make + adj. 使.怎么样make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事 当含有make sb. Do 的句子变被动 直接变为be made to do sth.9.询问病情的句子Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the ma
13、tter (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?Whats up (with sb.)?What happened to sb.?答语常为表达身体状况的句子10.询问外貌-What does he/she look like?-She is tall. /She looks beautiful./She has long black hair.(答语是形容外貌的句子)11.Its time.的用法Its time for sth. Its time to do sth. 做某事时间到了12. Would like 的用法侧重考查答语Would like
14、 sth.? Yes, please. No, thanks.Would like to do sth.? (肯)Yes, Id like/love to. (否) Id like to, but .Would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事13.询问价格How much is /are sth.?How much for sth.? 回答: Its 30 yuan.How much does sth. cost? ( 30 dollars)Whats the price of sth.?14.too much, too many, much t
15、oo的用法too much + 不可数名词 “太多”动词 + too much “太多”too many + 可数名词复数 “太多”much too +形容词或副词 “太”eg.Dont eat too much (太多), or you will be much too fat (胖)七上（5-8）15.alone （单独的）和lonely（孤独的）live alone; feel lonelyeg.He lives alone, but he never feels lonely16.famous的用法be famous for + 原因 “因为.而出名”= be well-known f
16、orbe famous as + 身份 “作为.而出名”be famous to + 人 “.为.所熟知”17.-ed; -ing的用法-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物常用词: interest; amaze; excite; relax; bore; surpriseeg.We all feel bored, because the film is so boring.A. bored; bored B.boring; boringC.bored; boring D.boring; bored18.close 和open 的用法close(形) closed open(形)openeg.keep
17、 closed keep openbe close to .与.亲近19.find, find out, look for look for 寻找 （强调过程）find 找到 （强调结果）find out 找出，弄明白20.询问职业Whats ones job? = What is sb? = What does sb do? “.是干什么的？”回答：sb. is a/an.（职业）21.询问天气How is the weather? = Whats the weather like?Its + (adj.)形容天气的形容词天气形容词：warm, hot, cool, cold, sunny,
18、 windy, cloudy, rainy, foggy(fog雾)22.one of .之一.one of + 名词复数，动词单三One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数， 动词单三 七下（1-4）23.enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩的开心常用doing动词finish doing sth. 完成做. practice doing sth.练习做.avoid doing sth.避免做. consider doing sth.考虑做.min
19、d doing sth. 介意做. keep doing sth. 坚持做.24.辨析other, the other, others, anotherOne.and the other 一个.另一个.(两个)Some.(and) the others 一些.另一些/剩余的（两类）Other + n = othersAnother . 另一个（多者中的一个）eg.I have two sisters, one is a teacher and the other is a doctor.（我有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是医生）There are many apples. Some are g
20、ood, the others are bad.（我有许多苹果，一些是好的，一些是坏的）The coat is too small, could you give me another one?（这件衣服太小了，能不能给我另一件）25.few, a few, little, a littlefew + 可数名词复数，表否定意义a few + 可数名词复数，表肯定意义little + 不可数名词，表否定意义a little + 不可数名词，表肯定意义26.good相关短语.be good at = do well in 擅长.be good for (反) be bad for 对.有好处/坏处
21、.be good to = be nice to 对.好27.help 的用法帮助某人做.help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. = help sb.with sth.情不自禁做.cant help doing sth.随便吃点.help yourself to (单数) Help yourselves to (复数)寻求帮助ask for help在某人的帮助下with ones help = with the help of sb.helpful有帮助的（反）helpless 无助的28.How家族 for + 一段时间How long 多久 sinc
22、e + 时间点 Since + 过去时How soon 多久以后- in + 时间（表将来）How often 多久一次- 频率副词（once a week; twice a year.）How far 多远-距离（from .to.）How many 多少 -数量（+ 可数名词复数）How old 多大-年龄 （.years old）How much 多少 -数量（不可数名词） 多少钱-价格（.yuan/ .$）29.四个花费过去式spend-spent take-took cost-cost pay-paid花费常用过去式，要牢记过去式 spend on sth. Sb. (时间/钱) (
23、in)doing sth. pay.for (为.付款) sth. cost(时间/钱)It takes/took sb. 时间 + to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事七下（5-8） 30.decide 的用法decide(动词)-decision(名词)decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 31.keep的用法keep + adj. 保持某种状态keep open/ keep healthy/ keep clean/ keep closedkeep doing sth. 继续/一直做某事keep的相关短语A.keep
24、from doing sth.阻止某人做某事B.keep in touch with = stay in touch with 和.保持联系C.keep away from 远离D.keep for + 一段时间 “借.多久”32.look 的相关用法Look for 寻找 look after = take care of 照顾；照看Look out 当心；小心 look up 查阅（look up dictionary）33.use的用法 A.used to do sth 过去常常做.B.be used to doing sth. （现在）习惯做某事C.use sth to do sth
25、用.做.D.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth. 被用来做.A和B通常在一个句子中考查Eg.He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.use-(adj.) used(二手的);useful(有用的);useless(无用的)34.Ask的用法 ask sb(not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做”ask for sth 寻求某物ask for hep 寻求帮助35.Such和so的区别such+a/an+adj+n - such a good boySo
26、 + adj+a/an+.n.-so good a boytum over翻转Turn left/ right向左右转Turn around转身36.tum的用法turn转动 轮到 It's one's tum to do sth轮到某人做.take tums doing sth轮流做.37.see, watch, hear, notice 的用法以上词的用法一致，以see为例讲解 see sb doing sth看到某人正在做 see sb do sth看到某人做过做 often see sb do sth经常看到某人做若出现频率副词用动词原形38.“四个就近原则”There
27、 be 有neither···nor 既不，也不either .or 或者··或者not only . but also不但.·而且There be doing有··正在做”neither . nor (反) both .and八上（1-2）39.advise 和 suggestadvise(动词) - advice（名词）(不可数） 建议advise sb to do sthsuggest-（名）suggestion(可数）suggest doing sth. 建议40.agree的用法 agree with s
28、b同意某人 agree to do sth同意做agree on达成一致 = reach an agreementagree-(名) agreement41.四个“除.之外”except（不包括）出现every, all时besides（包括）出现also时except for(美中不足）出现good, .nice, great 时but 与 no, nothing, nobody42.四个“也”too用在肯定句末，用逗号隔开either用在否定句末，用逗号隔开also用在肯定句中as well 用在句末，不用逗号隔开43.seem的用法 seem to do 好像seem like好像是It
29、 seems that = sb. Seems to do sth. 似乎做某事 44. have /has been to have/ has gone tohave/has been to 去过某地 (已归)have /has gone to去了某地 (未归)have /has been in呆在某地45. 时间介词for sincefor 十时间段since十时间点 或者 含有过去式的句子八下3-446.already与yet的用法already用在肯定句中,yet用在疑问句和否定句句末already与yet用于现在完成时 (
30、have/has+vPp)当含有aready的句子变疑问句和否定句时,将alreadyyet放于句末!47.voice noise soundvoice嗓音(唱歌,说话时)noise噪音(令人不开心的) make noise 制造噪音sound声音(泛指自然界一切声音)eg: l. When the teacher come into the classroom ,our monitor spoke in a high sound "stand up".2.Don t make any noise in the hospital.3.I hear a strange voi
31、ce outside48. turn的相关短语turn up 调大turn down 调小 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉turn into变成 turn around转身49. busy的用法 be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth 忙于做某事busy 反义词 free50. tooto.太灬不能tooto.太灬不能not.enough to 不够.做某事sothat 如此以致于51.prefer的用法prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth
32、宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 52.Its+ adj+ for /of sb +to do sth 注：当形容词描述人的性格时 介词用of 当形容词描述事情的属性时，介词用for 八上5653.Allow 的用法 allow sb to do sth . 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do 被允许做某事54.常用的频率副词注意：1.大多数频率副都用在一般现在时中； 2.对频率副词画线用How often；3.Never 为否定词，变反义疑问句时为肯定。55.be able
33、 to与can be able to=can (均加动词原形) be able to和can不能连用56.特问词+ever的用法 特问词+ever = no matter十特问词no matter how=however 无论怎样 no matter what=Whatever无论什么 no matter where=wherever无论在哪里no matter when=Whenerer无论何时 no matter who=whoever 无论是谁Eg: No matter where you go , I will be with you 无论你去哪里,我都会和你在一起八上7-857.be
34、 made.，结构区分be made of 由.组成(可见材料）be made from 由.组成(不可见材料)be made into+成品be made in十产地be made by+制作人be made up of 整体由部分组成58.because和because of because十句子 because of +短语eg: We didnt go to the zoo because it rained. =We didnt go to the zoo because of the rain. 59.不再no more=notany more no longer =notany
35、longer60.形式宾语的常用句型find(it )+adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事怎么样think(it ) + adj for sb to do sth 认为.believe (it) + adj for sb to do sth 相信61.以so. neither .nor开头的倒装句若所给句子是肯定句,用So开头若所给句子是否定句,用nor和neither开头若前后为不同人,则人放后面 即so+谓十人若前后为同一个人,则人放中间即so+人+谓注：谓语动词要和前面保持一致,但具体形式由主语决定八下1-2 62.instead和instead ofinstead放在
36、句末 instead of doing 放在句中,instead of doing = rather than do 而不是63.fill和full fill (adj )filled be filled with=-be full of充满,装满64.consider考虑consider doingsh考虑做consider to be =concideras认为是八下3一465.lie和lay lie-lied-lied(说谎) lie-lay-lain(躺) lay-laid-laid(下蛋)lie(v-ing ) lying tell lies说谎口决:一赖赖到底， 一躺全走样66.b
37、e afraid. 用法 be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared of doing sth 67.the number of 与 a number of 用法the number of .的数量 a number of 许多，大量用法： the 单 a 复谓语单数： be is 谓语复数： be are V V-s/es V V八下5一668.提供69.take
38、60;place happen区别： take place 有计划的安排 happen 偶然发生 by accident 偶然的共同点：都不用于被动语态，都不和一段时间连用。70.happen的用法happen to sb 某人发生什么事?happen to do 碰巧做”71.I think/believe.的否定结构I think you are a good girl (否)I dont think you are a good girlI think, I believe 变为否定时, 主语后面直接加dont，后面不变！72.get的用法get sb to do sth 使
39、某人去做某事get sth done(动词过去分词) 使某事被做73.success成功Succeed(动) success(名) successful(形) successfully(副)succeed in doing sthhave success in doing sth. 成功做某事be successful in doing sthdo sth sucessfully八下（7-8）74.Population的用法population人口做主语，谓语用单数如果前有分数、百分数修饰时，用复数形容人口多少用large, small提问人口Whats the population of.?
40、 = How large is the population of.?75.die死die(动) died(动词过去式) death(名) dying(现分)dead(形)死的 dying(形)奄奄一息的die of 死于疾病等内因 die from死于外因(车祸) die off灭绝若说某人死了多久了，则用have / has been dead76.up的相关用法give up放弃 cheer up振奋起来 get up起床 grow up长大 look up查字典 make up化妆 put up张贴 set up建立 pick up捡起；开车接某人 stay up熬夜 wake up醒
41、来 take up占据动词短语、代词放中间up为介词，所以后都用v-ing 介词+doing77.duty的用法 “责任”on duty值日Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责九（1-2）78.regret的用法regretted(动词过去式) gretting(现分)regret doing sth 后悔做某事regret to do sth遗憾做某事79.choose的用法choose-chose-chosen (名)choicechoose to do sth选择做某事have no choice but to do sth除.之外，别无选择80.as.as
42、的用法 “和.一样”as.as中间用形容词或副词原级中间用形容词还是副词决定于句子中的动词be +形 V+ 副词as.as的否定形式 not so.as 或not as.asas的其他常用结构A.as.as possible = as sb can / could 尽可能.B.as usual 像往常一样 as before 像从前一样主将从现C.as long as 只要D.as soon as 一.就.81.so.that与so that的区别分开的so.that意为“如此.以至于.”= such.that合起来的so that意为“为了；以便”= in order that = in o
43、rder to that + 句子 to+动词原形 九年级3-482.although 与thoughalthough 用于句首，though放在句中，都不和but 连用。不能同时出现的两组词：because和so; although 和but83.take off的用法take off 意为“脱掉，拿开，飞机起飞” 反义 put on “穿上”九年级5-684.unless的用法unless =if. not 意味“如果不”含有unless 的句子改同义句不能直接写 If .not,而是把if 引导的句子变成否定句unless 和 if.not 都要遵循主将从现85.enough 的用法enough + n ; eg: enough moneyadj/adv + enough ; eg: big enoughenough to do sth 足够做某事adj/a