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1、8B Unit 1 Past and PresentReading 2,Learning aims:1 . Grasp some important words, phrases and sentences: used to , in some ways , turn into, put sth into-, in the northern part of the town, the town center, feel a bit lonely , from time to time, marry, southern, realize.2. Retell the main idea of th
2、e text 3. Learn to protect and improve environment,1.过去常/曾做 2.从那时起 3的变化4.结婚5.搬到 6.改变很多/少7.在过去/将来/ 在现在,used to do sth,since then,the changes to / of / in,get married/ be married （已婚的）,move to sp,change a lot / a little,move here / move there,Revision:Read and translate some useful phrases,in the past
3、/in the future/now/at present/at the moment,8.把变成 9.打牌10.下中国象棋11.水污染12.采取行动做13.把 到入14.在某种程度上15.感到有点寂寞/孤独16.不时地,有时/时而,turn(=change) into,play cards,play Chinese chess,water pollution,take action to do,put sth into ,in some ways,feel a bit (=a little) lonely,from time to time/at times/ sometimes,17.在镇
4、中心18.在镇北部19.钢铁厂20.像以前一样频繁21.在这些年间,in the town centre = in the centre of town,in the northern part of town = in the north of town,a steel factory,as often as before,over the years,Pre-task: Complete the form,Do you remember who Mr Chen is ? Can you complete the table about him?,Since he was born,In t
5、he northern part of town,In 1965,A flat two blocks away,While-task Task1:Read and finish PartB4,has changed a lot beautiful modernwaste/ pollution situation play cards and Chinese chess6.feel a bit lonely 7.see each other8.the amazing changes in the town,1. I moved two blocks away and we have lived
6、in this area since then.,since 从到现在since thensince 1962since 50 years ago.since he was two years old.,for 50 years,While-task Task2:Discuss the language points,练习：用since或for来填空,1.Jill has been in Gaoyou _ Monday.2.Jill has been in Gaoyou _ three years.3.My aunt has lived in England _ 15 days.4.The b
7、us is late. Weve been waiting _ twenty minutes.5. I have lived in Gaoyou _ I was born.6.She has loved singing _ she was a child.7._ two years. 8._ two years ago9._ we were children 10._ 4 hours,since,for,for,for,since,since,for,since,since,for,How long has Jill been in Gaoyou?,2.Have you ever moved
8、house?,ever 曾经 I have ever seen the film.(否) I have never seen the film.,just, before, already, yet, ever, neversince, for, over the years, ,3in the nouthern part of town =in the nouth of town4.when I got married in 1965.,marry 既为及物动词，又为不及物动词。意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等（1）marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 John m
9、arried Mary last week. John married with Mary last week.( F ),（2）be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。 上个月Jane和一位医生结婚了。 Jane was married to a doctor last month. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。 Rose got married to a teacher.（3）marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词 或介词短语来修饰。 She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。,get married 结婚 be/get married to Sb. marr
10、y Sb. 和某人结婚 Tom _ Mary in 1965. Mary _ Tom in 1965. Tom and Mary _ in 1965.,married,got married,was/got married to,5.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?=Has Sunshine Town changed a lot in the past years?5.The government has turned the place into a park, changeinto把变成,6to play cards and C
11、hinese chess.7.Was water pollution a problem before? pollute (v.) pollution(n.) water/ air / noise / rubbish pollution We cant drink the _water. We should stop the factory _ our rivers.,polluted,polluting,8because the factory used to put its waste into the river.,used to do sth = often did sth.He us
12、ed to read books in the garden.He is used to eating out.,否:He didnt use to read books in the garden.,一般:Did he use to read books in the garden?,used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于(做)某事,1.他过去常常去公园读书.2.我们过去常在课后打篮球.3.-你妈妈年轻的时候常去溜冰吗? -她不常常溜冰,她常常去散步.,He used to read books in the park.,We
13、used to play basketball after class.,Used your mother to go skating when she was young?No, she usednt. She used to walk.,9because the factory used to put its waste into the river.waste the time (v.)the waste of time (n.)The waste time (adj.)10.The government realized and took action to reduce the po
14、llution.We should try to reduce mistakes in the test.,=get to know and understand sth.,=make sth less or smaller in size, price, etc.,=throw away sth you dont want, especially in a place which is not suitable.,11in some ways it is12I feel a bit lonely from time to time. (a bit/ a little lonely)a bit
15、 of water= a little waterHes not a bit tired.=Hes not tired at all.Hes not a little tired.=Hes very tired.from time to time = sometimes= at times,He feels lonely from time to time.He feels lonely sometimes.He spent some time doing his homework.,13.from time to time sometimes some time,14. from time
16、to time =sometimes=at times 15. Its adj ( for sb) to do. Its nice to have open space. Its interesting for us to fly kites. It has become more difficult to see my old friends.16.realize 意为“认识到”“明白”，其后接名词、代词或从句。e.g. He has already realized his mistake. The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollu
17、tion was until all the fish died.,17. way 1）方面，方式，方法。 in this way /that/another way in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上 a new way of teaching 一种新的教法。2）路 on ones way to- on his way to school by the way 顺便问一下20. lonely adj.指人，表示寂寞孤独，指物，表示荒凉，无人居住的eg: He feels lonely without friends. This is a lonely house. alone adj./adv. 独自的（地） He lives alone .,Step4:Post-task,Task 1: Exercises in class (Finish【课堂训练】in the learning paper in 10 minutes),Task2: Feedback what we have learnt today,Homework:,1.Finish off the homework left in the learning paper.2.完成学习与评价第3课时。,