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1、Software Requirements SpecificationFor<Assignment Management System>Version 1.0 approvedPrepared by Xiangwu ChenUniversity of Southampton06/08/2011Software Requirements Specification for Assignment Management SystemPage iiTable of ContentsTable of ContentsiiRevision Historyii1.Introduction11.1
2、Purpose11.2Document Conventions11.3Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions11.4Project Scope11.5References12.Overall Description22.1Product Perspective22.2Product Features22.3User Classes and Characteristics22.4Operating Environment22.5Design and Implementation Constraints22.6User Documentation22.7
3、Assumptions and Dependencies33.System Features33.1System Feature 133.2System Feature 2 (and so on)44.External Interface Requirements44.1User Interfaces44.2Hardware Interfaces44.3Software Interfaces44.4Communications Interfaces45.Other Nonfunctional Requirements55.1Performance Requirements55.2Safety
4、Requirements55.3Security Requirements55.4Software Quality Attributes56.Other Requirements5Appendix A: Glossary5Appendix B: Analysis Models6Appendix C: Issues List6Revision HistoryNameDateReason For ChangesVersionSoftware Requirements Specification for <Project>Page 61. Introduction1.1 Purpose
5、<Identify the product whose software requirements are specified in this document, including the revision or release number. Describe the scope of the product that is covered by this SRS, particularly if this SRS describes only part of the system or a single subsystem.>1.2 Document Conventions&
6、lt;Describe any standards or typographical conventions that were followed when writing this SRS, such as fonts or highlighting that have special significance. For example, state whether priorities for higher-level requirements are assumed to be inherited by detailed requirements, or whether every re
7、quirement statement is to have its own priority.>1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions<Describe the different types of reader that the document is intended for, such as developers, project managers, marketing staff, users, testers, and documentation writers. Describe what the rest of t
8、his SRS contains and how it is organized. Suggest a sequence for reading the document, beginning with the overview sections and proceeding through the sections that are most pertinent to each reader type.>1.4 Project Scope<Provide a short description of the software being specified and its pur
9、pose, including relevant benefits, objectives, and goals. Relate the software to corporate goals or business strategies. If a separate vision and scope document is available, refer to it rather than duplicating its contents here. An SRS that specifies the next release of an evolving product should c
10、ontain its own scope statement as a subset of the long-term strategic product vision.>1.5 References<List any other documents or Web addresses to which this SRS refers. These may include user interface style guides, contracts, standards, system requirements specifications, use case documents,
11、or a vision and scope document. Provide enough information so that the reader could access a copy of each reference, including title, author, version number, date, and source or location.>2. Overall Description2.1 Product Perspective<Describe the context and origin of the product being specifi
12、ed in this SRS. For example, state whether this product is a follow-on member of a product family, a replacement for certain existing systems, or a new, self-contained product. If the SRS defines a component of a larger system, relate the requirements of the larger system to the functionality of thi
13、s software and identify interfaces between the two. A simple diagram that shows the major components of the overall system, subsystem interconnections, and external interfaces can be helpful.>2.2 Product Features<Summarize the major features the product contains or the significant functions th
14、at it performs or lets the user perform. Details will be provided in Section 3, so only a high level summary is needed here. Organize the functions to make them understandable to any reader of the SRS. A picture of the major groups of related requirements and how they relate, such as a top level dat
15、a flow diagram or a class diagram, is often effective.>2.3 User Classes and Characteristics<Identify the various user classes that you anticipate will use this product. User classes may be differentiated based on frequency of use, subset of product functions used, technical expertise, security
16、 or privilege levels, educational level, or experience. Describe the pertinent characteristics of each user class. Certain requirements may pertain only to certain user classes. Distinguish the favored user classes from those who are less important to satisfy.>2.4 Operating Environment<Describ
17、e the environment in which the software will operate, including the hardware platform, operating system and versions, and any other software components or applications with which it must peacefully coexist.>2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints<Describe any items or issues that will limit
18、the options available to the developers. These might include: corporate or regulatory policies; hardware limitations (timing requirements, memory requirements); interfaces to other applications; specific technologies, tools, and databases to be used; parallel operations; language requirements; commu
19、nications protocols; security considerations; design conventions or programming standards (for example, if the customers organization will be responsible for maintaining the delivered software).>2.6 User Documentation<List the user documentation components (such as user manuals, on-line help,
20、and tutorials) that will be delivered along with the software. Identify any known user documentation delivery formats or standards.>2.7 Assumptions and Dependencies<List any assumed factors (as opposed to known facts) that could affect the requirements stated in the SRS. These could include th
21、ird-party or commercial components that you plan to use, issues around the development or operating environment, or constraints. The project could be affected if these assumptions are incorrect, are not shared, or change. Also identify any dependencies the project has on external factors, such as so
22、ftware components that you intend to reuse from another project, unless they are already documented elsewhere (for example, in the vision and scope document or the project plan).>3. System Features<This template illustrates organizing the functional requirements for the product by system featu
23、res, the major services provided by the product. You may prefer to organize this section by use case, mode of operation, user class, object class, functional hierarchy, or combinations of these, whatever makes the most logical sense for your product.>3.1 System Feature 1<Dont really say “Syste
24、m Feature 1.” State the feature name in just a few words.>3.1.1Description and Priority<Provide a short description of the feature and indicate whether it is of High, Medium, or Low priority. You could also include specific priority component ratings, such as benefit, penalty, cost, and risk (
25、each rated on a relative scale from a low of 1 to a high of 9).>3.1.2Stimulus/Response Sequences<List the sequences of user actions and system responses that stimulate the behavior defined for this feature. These will correspond to the dialog elements associated with use cases.>3.1.3Functio
26、nal Requirements<Itemize the detailed functional requirements associated with this feature. These are the software capabilities that must be present in order for the user to carry out the services provided by the feature, or to execute the use case. Include how the product should respond to antic
27、ipated error conditions or invalid inputs. Requirements should be concise, complete, unambiguous, verifiable, and necessary. Use “TBD” as a placeholder to indicate when necessary information is not yet available.><Each requirement should be uniquely identified with a sequence number or a meani
28、ngful tag of some kind.>REQ-1:REQ-2:3.2 System Feature 2 (and so on)4. External Interface Requirements4.1 User Interfaces<Describe the logical characteristics of each interface between the software product and the users. This may include sample screen images, any GUI standards or product famil
29、y style guides that are to be followed, screen layout constraints, standard buttons and functions (e.g., help) that will appear on every screen, keyboard shortcuts, error message display standards, and so on. Define the software components for which a user interface is needed. Details of the user in
30、terface design should be documented in a separate user interface specification.>4.2 Hardware Interfaces<Describe the logical and physical characteristics of each interface between the software product and the hardware components of the system. This may include the supported device types, the n
31、ature of the data and control interactions between the software and the hardware, and communication protocols to be used.>4.3 Software Interfaces<Describe the connections between this product and other specific software components (name and version), including databases, operating systems, too
32、ls, libraries, and integrated commercial components. Identify the data items or messages coming into the system and going out and describe the purpose of each. Describe the services needed and the nature of communications. Refer to documents that describe detailed application programming interface p
33、rotocols. Identify data that will be shared across software components. If the data sharing mechanism must be implemented in a specific way (for example, use of a global data area in a multitasking operating system), specify this as an implementation constraint.>4.4 Communications Interfaces<D
34、escribe the requirements associated with any communications functions required by this product, including e-mail, web browser, network server communications protocols, electronic forms, and so on. Define any pertinent message formatting. Identify any communication standards that will be used, such a
35、s FTP or HTTP. Specify any communication security or encryption issues, data transfer rates, and synchronization mechanisms.>5. Other Nonfunctional Requirements5.1 Performance Requirements<If there are performance requirements for the product under various circumstances, state them here and ex
36、plain their rationale, to help the developers understand the intent and make suitable design choices. Specify the timing relationships for real time systems. Make such requirements as specific as possible. You may need to state performance requirements for individual functional requirements or featu
37、res.>5.2 Safety Requirements<Specify those requirements that are concerned with possible loss, damage, or harm that could result from the use of the product. Define any safeguards or actions that must be taken, as well as actions that must be prevented. Refer to any external policies or regula
38、tions that state safety issues that affect the products design or use. Define any safety certifications that must be satisfied.>5.3 Security Requirements<Specify any requirements regarding security or privacy issues surrounding use of the product or protection of the data used or created by th
39、e product. Define any user identity authentication requirements. Refer to any external policies or regulations containing security issues that affect the product. Define any security or privacy certifications that must be satisfied.>5.4 Software Quality Attributes<Specify any additional qualit
40、y characteristics for the product that will be important to either the customers or the developers. Some to consider are: adaptability, availability, correctness, flexibility, interoperability, maintainability, portability, reliability, reusability, robustness, testability, and usability. Write thes
41、e to be specific, quantitative, and verifiable when possible. At the least, clarify the relative preferences for various attributes, such as ease of use over ease of learning.>6. Other Requirements<Define any other requirements not covered elsewhere in the SRS. This might include database requ
42、irements, internationalization requirements, legal requirements, reuse objectives for the project, and so on. Add any new sections that are pertinent to the project.>Appendix A: Glossary<Define all the terms necessary to properly interpret the SRS, including acronyms and abbreviations. You may
43、 wish to build a separate glossary that spans multiple projects or the entire organization, and just include terms specific to a single project in each SRS.>Appendix B: Analysis Models<Optionally, include any pertinent analysis models, such as data flow diagrams, class diagrams, state-transition diagrams, or entity-relationship diagrams.>Appendix C: Issues List< This is a dynamic list of the open requirements issues that remain to be resolved, including TBDs, pending decisions, information that is needed, conflicts awaiting resolution, and the like.>