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1、定语从句: 一定语从句，就是用来修饰名词或代词的句子，起到定语的作用，所以叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。Eg .The noodle that he cooked yesterday was delicious.先行词: ,关系代词 指代 在从句中做 .二.定语从句分类限定性定语从句 Eg.We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了非限定性定语从句, 在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开.Eg.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.三
2、定语从句的引导词及所做的成分限定性定语从句中的关系代词 作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwhom/that(可省略)whose指物which/thatwhich/that(可省略)whose指人和物thatthatwhose非限定性定语从句中的关系代词 作主语作宾语作定语指人whowhomwhose/of whom指物whichwhichwhose/of which关系副词why.when.where 作状语。1. I will remember the day we first met each other. I will remember the day we spent toget
3、her last month. A. that B.what C. when D. where.2. This is the school I work now. This is the school I visited yesterday. This is the house the great scientist built himself. This is the house the great scientist once lived . This is the house the great scientist once lived in . This is the house in
4、 the great scientist once lived A. where B. that c.what D. when 3. The reason he told me is reasonable . The reason he was late is that he got up late.A. which B. what C. why D. whose 四 定语从句中应该注意的几个问题。1. 定语从句与简单句He has two sons,both of are teachers. He has two sons,and both of are teachers.A. who B.
5、 whom C. which D.them 2. 定语从句与强调句It was not he but you were to blame.It was 12 am he left his room yesterday. A.when B. which C. that D. what3.定语从句与同位语从句。 The news he told me is exciting . The news our team won the game is exciting.A. that B. which C. D. what 4. as 与which 引导非限制性定语从句As we all know,he
6、 is an advanced teacher in our school.He didnt pass the exam,which made his father angry.区别：I 。 II 。5.way 做先行词，定语从句关系代词的选择取决于way 在定语从句中所做的成份。如果做方式状语，用thatin which不填。如果做主语或宾语，用that which。I didnt like the way he spoke to his parents.I didnt like the way he told me about solving the problem.6.结果状语从句与定语
7、从句 That (结果状语从句)Such . As (定语从句,as 定语从句中做主语或者宾语)He is such a kind person we all like him.He is such a poor person I want to help. 7. that （同一物体）The same . As (相似不同物) This is the same pen I lost yesterday. I want to buy the same dress you are wearing now. 8.只能用that不用which的情况1. 先行词为everything，all，litt
8、le，much等不定代词时；2. 先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；3. 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；4. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；5. 先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；6. 先行词有人又有物时；7. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。9.只能用which的情况不用that的情况逗号之后。介词之后。 10. the +n of which whose +n = the +n of whom五。基础练习：1. This is the bag
9、_ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who &#
10、160;D. /3 The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D. it4. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.inwhich C.that
11、; D. all5. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D. /6. This is the only one of articles of these that _ written by him.A.was B.were
12、 C.is D. are 7. The boy _ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next door B. which lives next doorC. whom lives next door D. that lives next door8.Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _.A./,to B.that,/
13、0; C. where, to D. which, there9. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.A.when B.that C.where D. in which10. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and
14、 I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D. where巩固练习：1. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 2. That tree, _
15、branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 3. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what 4. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 5. Were tal
16、king about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended lastnight.A. which B. whom C. who D. that 6. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about7 Is there anything _ to you?A. th
17、at is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs8.He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom9 .I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is10. I dont like _ you speak to her.A.
18、the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which真题回放1.（2012年全国卷，8） That evening, I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A .that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2012年陕西卷，14）It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. whi
19、ch D. what3. （2011年陕西卷，11）walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeA.which B. where C. who D.that4. (2013年陕西卷，16) is often the case with children,Aam was better by the time doctor arrived.A. It B. That c. what D. As 5.(2012 年四川考题，13) In our class there a
20、re 46 students, half wear glasses. A. In whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them.6. (2014年陕西卷13) please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what.7. (2011陕西卷，16) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that.8. (2010西卷，11) The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.where B. which C. its D. whose.