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1、Unit 14 Zoology课堂检测一Reading训练要点能理解课文内容，弄清复杂句式以及能阅读有关动物学的说明性文章。知能训练.课文理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。1.Among the different kinds of bee,it is the honey-bee that has interested scientists most because of the “language they use to communicate with each other.A.Among the different kinds of bee,wh
2、at has interested scientists most is that the honey-bee use “language to communicate with each other. B.Among the different kinds of bee,the honey-bee is so interesting that scientists can communicate with them.C.Among the different kinds of bee,scientists are interested to find the honey-bee can co
3、mmunicate with each other like human being.D.Among the different kinds of bee,scientists like to communicate with the honey-bee,because they are most interesting.答案:A2.They trooped behind the first dancer,copying its movements.A.They watched the first dancer and copied its movements.B.They copied th
4、e first dancers movements and flew away.C.The first dancer copied their movements and followed them behind.D.They followed the first dancer in groups and acted as it did.答案:D3.To his surprise,the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.A.To the bees surprise,he began to perform
5、on the surface of the honeycomb. B.He was surprised to find the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.C.That the bee performed a dance on the surface of the honeycomb was surprising.D.The bee was surprised to perform on the surface of the honeycomb.答案:Btimes they warn each oth
6、er of danger,and they also communicate simply to keep in touch.A.At times they warn each other of danger,and keep in touch by communicating.metimes they dont know the danger when they are communicating.C.Sometimes only by communicating do they know the danger.D.At times they dont know the danger unt
7、il they begin to communicate with each other.答案:A5.What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,nor does it make much sense to the animals.A.What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,neither does it make much sense to the animals. B.What the chimpanzees are train
8、ed to do is not natural to them,it makes much sense to the animals.C.What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,so does it make much sense to the animals.D.What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,but it doesnt matter to the animals.答案:A .课文浓缩根据课文内容，填入适宜的单词，首字
9、母已经给出。 There are many different v (6) of bees.After w (7) with bees for many years,Professor von Frisch was p (8) by what he had noticed.In order to tell the bees a (9),he painted some bees with dots of color.He found the bees could c (10) the distance to the feeding place.The circle dance c (11) th
10、at the feeding place was near the hive.The wagging dance told the other bees that the feeding place was farther a (12). For his lifetimes work in s (13) the communication of animals,Professor Karl von Frisch was a (14) by a Nobel Prise in 1973,which he_ (15) with two other scientists.同步阅读阅读以下短文，从每题所
11、给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。 Some animals have organs in their bodies that produce light.When it is dark,they flash their lights on and off to signal to others of their species,to lure(引诱) prey(猎物) toward them,or to escape from predators. Some fish are found to produce light in the blackness of the sea.W
12、hen night falls over the Red Sea,tiny flashlight fish rise to the surface for food,each with a pair of “headlamps, one beneath each eye.With the light produced by bacteria living there,they communicate with other flashlight fish to avoid getting too close to each other,so that the fish may spread ou
13、t evenly to get enough food.And if a flashlight fish is threatened by a predator,it swims away in a zigzag path,flashing its light on and off very quickly to confuse the animal pursuing it. Certain land animals can also produce light.Fireflies,small beetles that live in many warmer parts of the worl
14、d,use light to attract a mate.After darkness falls in some parts of North America,female fireflies gather on the ground.The males fly overhead,flashing light from the undersides of their bodies.As there are a number of species of firefly,the males of each kind flash their own particular signal. Reco
15、gnizing the flashing code of her own species,a female signals back to the male,and he lands beside her. On land as in the sea,living lights can be deceiving.When they are hungry,some female fireflies lure the males of other species to them.They flash a false response when these males signal overhead
16、,but eat them when they land.16.Which of the following is the best title for the article?A.Mating of Flashlight Fish and Firefliesarkness and LightC.Living Lights and Animal CommunicationD.Life on Land and in the Sea答案：C解析：第一段描述了某些生物体内具有光源，第二段和第三段主要描述了动物如何利用自身发光体进行交流。17.Flashlight fish in the Red Se
17、a give out light at night _.A.when they come out for foodB.as they try to look for their companions C.because they want to get rid of the bacteria D.so that they can get close to other flashlight fish 答案：A解析：由第二段第二句可知。18.According to the passage,NEITHER flashlight fish NOR fireflies send out light t
18、o _.A.attract a mateB.lure their prey C.escape from their enemiesD.find their way home 答案：D解析：第三段提到了萤火虫发光来吸引异性，第一段和最后一段提到了动物发光来引诱猎物；第一、二段均在末尾提到了动物怎样利用身体发光来逃避“敌人。19.Which of the following statements about fireflies is TRUE?A.All kinds of fireflies use the same signals. B.Fireflies use their headlamps to communicate.C.Male fireflies may deceive females with false signals. D.Female fireflies respond from the ground to males signals.答案：D 解析：由最后一段可知。