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1、Unit12CultureShock第1课时.单项填空1Weholdameetingeveryyearinhonourofthosepeoplewholosttheirlivesin_ourmotherland.AdefendingBlightingCpreventingDstruggling2Tobehonest，theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesntcomeuptomy_，thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.AexcusesBexplanationsCexperiencesDexpectations3Unfortunately，atle
2、ast20minerswerekilled,22_and13_inthecoalminegasexplosion.Ainjuring；trappingBinjured；trappedCinjured；trappingDinjuring；trapped4Arecentsurvey_thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.AindicatesBincludesCimaginesDimproves5Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere！Itissaid
3、to_anoldJapanesewoman.AbelongingtoBbebelongedtoCbelongtoDbebelongingto6_studentsinourclassfindithardtolearnEnglishwell，butIencouragethemnevertogiveitup.AMajorityofBThemostCThemajorityofDThemajority7Mum，itsfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.Dontyouthinktheiceistoothinto_yourweight?AstandBbearCcatchDtake
4、8Howcanwegettothecampingsitenearlyonehundredmilesaway?Ifonlywehadacar!Whynotconsider_acartogetthereandlettingJimtakeusbackinhisjeep?AhiringBfiringCstealingDpicking9I_adebtofgratitudetohisfamilysoIlldomybesttohelpthemwhenevertheyareintrouble.AborrowBlendCoweDgive10Themanagerrequestedthatthetask_byfiv
5、eoclockwithoutdelay.AmustbefinishedBwouldbefinishedCwasfinishedDbefinished11IwillwritedownwhatIhaveseenandheard_memoriesarestillfresh.AbeforeBwhileCthoughDunless12Areyoufamiliar_themusic?Yes.Themusicisveryfamiliar_me，butIcantrememberwhenandwhereIheardit.Awith；withBto；toCwith；toDto；with13ImcertainDav
6、idstoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._，itsnosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.AHoweverBAnywayCThereforeDThough14AsfarasIremember，myparentsalwaysremindedmeofmytable_duringdinner.AwaysBmeansCmannersDhabits15(·毕业班质检)WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow?_.Itsthatcoldoutside.ASorry，ImafraidBYes，helpyourselfCS
7、orry，youdontDNo，goahead.阅读理解(·第一次调研)Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead，realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds，andthepowertogrowthem，arecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnot
8、achance.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourselfesteem(自尊)Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself，andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowselfesteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower，or
9、responsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.peoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause，wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.sexistin
10、ginusoveraperiodoftime.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Weareresponsibleforeitherforminggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabits.Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthe
11、contrary，theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding，planting，andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory，bornfromsetbacks.Inshort，inallareasofyourlife，whethertheyarefinancial，physical，emotional，orspiritual，youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis，acceptit，andfirmlybelieveit，youareontheroadtosu
12、ccess.1Peoplewithlowselfesteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_.AarereadytochangetheirmindsBareeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherCdonthavethepowertofacetheirfateDcantexercisecontroloverthemselves2Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that_.AwhetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesBdevelopingconfidenceisthekey
13、tofuturesuccessCthoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindDsettingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction3Thelastparagraphservesas_.AtheproofoftheauthorspointsBtheconclusionoftheargumentCanintroductiontoanothertopicDacomparisonbetweentwoviews4Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?ASuccessisaChoiceBTh
14、eSecretsofSuccessCDevelopOurConfidenceDHowtoAchieveSuccessPeoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact，itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.estorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire，therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysui
15、tors(求婚者)Exhaustedbytheirpursuit(追求)，RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately，Dianabecamejealous(嫉妒的)AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe，shebecameangry，turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns(刺)InGreeklegend
16、，therosewascreatedbyChloris，theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite，thegoddessoflove，togiveherbeauty，Dionysus，thegodofwine，togiveherasweetscent(气味)，andthethreeGracestogivehercharm，brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr，theWestWind，blewawaythe
17、cloudssothatApollo，thesungod，couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.AndsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina，whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately，rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid.Absoluteperfections
18、tillhasntbeengained，andofcourseneverwill!thisinherletters，whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers，eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection，anopenwhiteroseasks“Willyouloveme？，anopenredrosemeans“Imfullofloveand
19、desire，whileanopenyellowroseasks“Dontyoulovemeanymore？5TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_.ArosesmysteriesBConfuciusbroadknowledgeCrosesimpactonhumanbeingsDpeoplesloveforroses6WecanlearnfromPara.2that_.ARhodanthewasquitecleverBRhodanthedidntexpectDianasjealousyCmanyofRhodanthessuitorsw
20、ereshyDRhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors7InGreeklegend，therose_.AwasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyrBshouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysusCgotsunshinefromthegoddessofloveDgotherbrightnessfromAphrodite8Theunderlinedword“thisinthelastparagraphmeans_.AthedescriptionofConfuciusscareforrosesBcommunicationbetwe
21、enloversCaspecialroselanguangeDtheroseslegend9Aredrosebudmeans“_AIdontloveyouanymoreBIdliketoexpressmyloveopenlyCImlongingforyourloveDIhavenohopesforlove课时作业(二十三)答案.单项填空1解析：句意为：我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend保卫，保护。答案：A2解析：expectation期待，期望，预料，短语notcomeupto(ones)expectations未到达期望(的水平)。句意为：老实说，虽然约翰是我最
22、喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有到达我的期望。答案：D3解析：考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，atleast.,22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrappedinthe.。句意为：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，13人被困。答案：B4解析：此题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate指出；象征；显示。根据句意，“根据最近的一项调查说明，大局部人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑。答案：A5解析：考
23、查belongto的用法。belongto属于，不用于进行时和被动语态。答案：C6解析：themajorityof大多数，大局部。此处也可用mostofthe的形式，但不可用themost。答案：C7解析：考查动词辨析。bearonesweight意为“承受某人的体重。stand侧重指“精神上的承受。答案：B8解析：此题考查动词hire的用法。hire雇请；出租；受雇；fire解雇，开除。根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人答复，为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢？答案：A9解析：句意为：我感谢他一家人，无论他们什么时候遇到麻烦，我都将尽力帮助。owe欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于
24、，符合题意。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予。答案：C10解析：request后跟that从句时，应用shoulddosth.，should可省略。句意为：经理要求这项任务毫无耽误，五点之前应该完成。答案：D11解析：句意为：我会趁记忆犹新把我所看到和听到的写下来。while当时。before在以前；though虽然；unless除非，均不合题意。答案：B12解析：befamiliarwith表示“对熟悉，通晓，多以人作主语；befamiliarto表示“为所熟悉，表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。答案：C13解析：句意为：我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说，
25、他欠银行的钱已不是秘密了。however可是；然而；therefore因此；though尽管；虽然；anyway相当于anyhow总之，无论如何。答案：B14解析：句意为：在我的记忆里，父母总是提醒我在吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪。tablemanners为常见短语，意为“餐桌礼仪。答案：C15解析：考查情景对话。此处根据语意可知应是不介意，用No，goahead(不介意，做/干吧)。A、B和C项都表示介意，所以选D项。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读从我们生下来的那一刻，成功的种子和使之成长的力量就存在于我们身上了。成功的第一步就是培养自尊。我们应该通过对自己的生活负责来训练自己对生活的控制力。意识到自己对
26、自己生活的方方面面都要负责，你就在通往成功的路上了1解析：推理判断题。作者把没有自尊的人比作树叶，是因为他们的共同之处在于都无法控制自己。答案：D2解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知答案。答案：A3解析：写作目的题。根据“inshort可知最后一段是对全文的概括。答案：B4解析：标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了成功的种子从小就住在了每个人的心里，成功是一种选择。答案：A语篇解读本文主要是讲有关玫瑰的一些传说及玫瑰花语5解析：推理判断题。由第一段开头的Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact.可知，举孔子的例子是为了说明人们对玫瑰
27、花的喜爱之情。答案：D6解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友，她是看到Rhodanthe有那么多追求者才一时起了嫉妒之心，由此可以推断Rhodanthe没有预料到Diana会嫉妒自己。答案：B7解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Dionysus，thegodofwine，togiveherasweetscent可知选B。答案：B8解析：指代题。本文最后一段第二句话中提到“在Constantinople的英国大使夫人将这种特殊的玫瑰语言记录在书中。答案：C9解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的Aredrosebudstandsforsecretaffection可知C项正确。答案：C