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1、人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 3 Travel journal词汇突破一、重难词汇突破：1. prefer v. preferred/preferring 更喜欢，选择某事物而不选择其他事物I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？【知识拓展】prefer sth./doingprefer A to
2、Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 【学以致用】中译英1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。_ 2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。_ 答案: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2. persuade v. 说服；劝说1). We persuaded him to
3、take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是老实的。【知识拓展】persuade sb. to do sth.= per
4、suade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.【学以致用】中译英1他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。_ 2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。_ 3) 我几乎相信他是老实的。_ 答案:1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. 2) We persuaded
5、Harry that he was wrong. 3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.3. insist v. 坚持You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。【知识拓展】insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求某人做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our wash
6、ing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。【学以致用】选择填空1). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some peopl
7、e insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 答案:1). C 2). D3). A4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。We determined to go to the railway station at on
8、ce. 我们决定立刻去火车站。I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。【知识拓展】determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n. determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be deter
9、mined to do sth.【学以致用】中译英1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？_2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。_答案:1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? 2).She was determined to go to Harvard University.【应用落实】I单词拼写1If you don't speak good English，you'll be at a big_ (不利条件)when you try to get a job2Finally I _ (说服)him to chan
10、ge his mind3To write a good essay you must first _ (组织) your ideas well4He has an optimistic _ (态度)toward the coming entrance examinations to university5Dave's so_固执 that lie never listens to othersadvice6After repeated_尝试they finally succeeded in this experiment7The meeting is _安排for Friday aft
11、ernoon8The sheep tried to find grass_ (在下面) the snow.9The weather _ (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.10Do you have_ (保险) on your house and your new car?11I don't think the information is_可信的； we'd better check it out.12Looking around, we were greatly surprised by the beautif
12、ul_风景.单项填空1She still remembers Shandong University from where she _ five years agoAgraduate Bgraduated Cgraduates Dwas graduated2There is nothing more I can try_ you to stay，so 1 wish you good 1uckAbeing persuaded Bpersuading Cto be persuaded Dto persuade3The headmaster announced that this term we w
13、ould have four classes a day under the new_Ainterview Bschedule Cexperiment Dresearch4Rather than_ a bus to her workplace， Susan prefers a taxiAtaking；to take Btake；taking Cto take；to take Dtake；to take5Katherine says that she is making a_ effort to give up smoking and I hope she will succeedAstubbo
14、rn Bsimple Cdetermined Ddifficult6_ never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a wordADetermining BDetermined CBeing determined DDecided7The situation put us at a serious_，which made us very worriedAadvantage Bdisadvantage Ccondition Dsituation8We trust you；o
15、nly you can_ him to give up smokingApersuade Battract Ccommand Dorganize9Mike is a quiet and _ man, so I usually share my secrets with him.AconfidentBgratefulCbrave Dreliable10One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.Asight BsceneCview Dlook11The w
16、eatherman has _ that it is going to rain tomorrow.Atold BguessedCsaid Dforecast12Mum, where is my coat?Oh, it may be _ the quilt.Abeneath BbelowCunder Ddown【参考答案】I单词拼写1. disadvantage 2. persuaded 3. organize 4. attitude 5. stubborn 6. attempts 7. scheduled 8. beneath 9. forecast 10. insurance 11. re
17、liable 12 view单项填空1. 【解析】答案B。graduate from"毕业于(后接名称)，根据five years ago可判断B项正确。D项语态不对。 2. 【解析】答案D。句意：既然我没有方法说服你留下来，我只好祝你好运。前半局部含有一个定语从句，省略了关系代词 that，先行词为nothing more。将其代入后为：I can try nothing more to persuade you to stay由此可看出to persuade在本句中作目的状语。 3. 【解析】答案B。考查名词词义辨析。interview“面试；采访；schedule“时间表；方案
18、；experiment“实验；research “研究；调查。句意：校长宣布这个学期我们按照新的时间表每天上四节课。 4. 【解析】答案D。考查固定句式。prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁愿做而不愿做，故D项正确。句意：苏珊宁可打车上班也不愿坐公交车。 5. 【解析】答案C。考查形容词词义辨析。stubborn“固执的；simple“简单的；determined“坚决的；difficult“困难的。句意：凯瑟琳说她下定决心正在戒烟，我希望她能够戒烟成功。 6. 【解析】答案B。句意：决心不挣大钱就永远不回来，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。此处为deter
19、mined形容词短语作状语。 7. 【解析】答案B。advantage"优势；有利条件，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；condition“必要条件，其复 数形式才有“形势的意思；situation“形势，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage “不利条件，putkeep sbat a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们感到非常担忧。 8. 【解析】答案A。句意：我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。persuade“说服；attract“吸引；command “命令；organi
20、ze“组织。由句意可知选A项。9. 【解析】答案D。考查形容词词义辨析。confident“自信的；grateful“感恩的；brave“勇敢的；reliable“可靠的。根据“我经常和他分享秘密可知，迈克是一个值得信赖的人。10. 【解析】答案C。考查名词辨析。句意：住在高层楼房的顶层的优点之一是你可以看到美景。view指从远处或高处看到的景色，符合句意。sight“景象；scene“情景；look“面貌，均不符合句意，故C项正确。11. 【解析】答案D。考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，应选forecast“预报。句意：气象员预报说明天有雨。 12. 【解析】答案A。答句句意：哦，可能在被子下面。衣服与被子之间有接触面，所以应用beneath。