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1、 省甘谷一中高一英语暑假测试卷四一. 单项选择共15小题;每题1分,共15分1. - How often do you go to the cinema? - ，but usually twice a month. A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday. A. lied, lay B. lied; laid C. lay; lied D. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examinati
2、on is quite uncertain. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she ma
3、de her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it7. days went by, he didnt succeed in anything he had planned. A. With B. When C. As D. While8. Its accepted that men like playing football more than women. A. especially B. generally C. simply D. totall
4、y9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery. A. taken place B. turned up C. broken out D. broken up 11. - Im thinking of the tes
5、t tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - ! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more. A. separate B. keep C. prevent D. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience. A. /
6、 ; the B. the; the C. the; an D./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country. A. developing; developing B. developed; developed C. developing; developed D. developed; developing15. - What happened to you just now, Daisy? - My key was missing. I had to the door open. A. force B. keep C. bre
7、ak D. leave二. 完型填空共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and _16_. Most people in Britain live in houses _17_ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can _18_ them and ch
8、ange them in any way they _19_. In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is _20_ for himself of herself and for _21_ friends. People usually like to _22_ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the b
9、each you may have spread your _23_ around you; on the train you may have _24_ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one _25_ or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a _26_ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. T
10、he man on the _27_ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no _28_ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather _29_, I thought he thought that he owned the _30_ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on _31 _! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly poppe
11、d out of his head. I had _32_ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers _33_ his case in order to read them. He immediately _34_ his case to his side of the table. Of course , it is _35_ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! 16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather tha
12、n B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags 24. A. find B. g
13、ive C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space 29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D
14、. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解共10小题;每题2分,共20分A English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future am
15、ong everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.
16、However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isnt rising nearly a
17、s fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken, he says. In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three
18、 languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia. David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the wor
19、lds six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows whats going to happen because no language has been in this position before.
20、 But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster, he said. 36. In David Graddols opinion, English will _. A. remain widespread and important B. be more important than any other language
21、 C. lose its dominant position D. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _. A. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls B. the English languag
22、e snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past C. English language will soon drop in dominance D. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of Eng
23、lish? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most&
24、#160;widely spoken? A. Malay. B. Arabic. C. Urdu. D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage? A. English Remaining the Dominant Position B. The Futu
25、re of English? Who Knows? C. Opinions from Different Experts D. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later
26、starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions b
27、y gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particular
28、ly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they a
29、re able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation模仿leads on to deliberate有意的imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out t
30、eeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as
31、 a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take ad
32、vantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking_.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they cant understand and obey the adults
33、oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late _.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hear D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A babys first noises are _.A. an exp
34、ression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech_.A. is important because words have different meanings for differe
35、nt peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored忽略because childrens use of words is often meaningless 45. The speaker implies_.A. p
36、arents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating 卷 II一. 单词拼写 (10分)1. There is too much (暴力) o
37、n TV.2. With the d of economy, peoples living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through at . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were
38、(精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统) in London, which is good for travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语 (15 分)1太阳系 2及时，总有一天3阻止，制止 4依靠，信赖5感到快乐 6既然，由于 7一般而言 8熟悉，掌握 9突发，爆发 10与不
39、同11冷却 12全球变暖 13二氧化碳 14. 在外表上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空 (10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink? 3. -Did you catch your plane? -Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. -Will you go fishing this afternoon? -Well, it all the
40、weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive. 8. Country life is quite _ city life.9. We should find some ways to _ the harmful gas _ spreading. 10. women cry more easily than men.The Significance of Failure 失败的意义 By Robert H. S
41、chuller 美罗伯特·H·舒勒Failure doesnt mean you are a failure, 失败不说明你是一个失败者，It does mean you havent succeeded yet. 它是意味着你尚未成功而已。Failure doesnt mean you have accomplished nothing, 失败不说明你一无所得，It does mean you have learned something. 它意味着你有所收获。Failure doesnt mean you have been a fool, 失败不说明你是一个傻子，It
42、 does mean you had a lot of faith. 它意味着你充满信心。Failure doesnt mean youve been disgraced, 失败不说明你蒙受羞辱，It does mean you were willing to try. 它意味着你勇于尝试。Failure doesnt mean you dont have it, 失败不说明你尚未拥有，It does mean you have to do something different way. 它意味着你需改换方式再试锋镝。Failure doesnt mean you are inferior,
43、 失败不说明你低人一等，It does mean you are not perfect. 它意味着你尚不优异。Failure doesnt mean youve wasted your life, 失败不说明你浪费生命，It does mean you have a reason to start afresh. 它意味着你可以重新选择前景。Failure doesnt mean you give up, 失败不说明可以屈服，It does mean you must try harder. 它意味着你需要加倍努力。Failure doesnt mean youll never make it, 失败不说明你永不成功，It does mean it will take a little longer. 它意味着此举还应继续。Failure doesnt mean God has abandoned you, 失败不说明上帝抛弃了你，It does mean God has a better idea. 它意味