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1、第三课 非谓语动词理解类题型的解题技巧和方法一. 准确辨析非谓语动词理解类题型，尤其要区分出非谓语动词理解类题型与动词时态语态题型和句式类题型包括状语从句题型和并列句题型1、什么是非谓语？ 1 动词不定式the Infinitive： 2 动名词the Gerund或现在分词the Present Participle： 3 过去分词the Past Participle： 2、非谓语的各种变体不同形式及其意义 动词不定式：to+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。不定式的形式主动被动意义一般式进行式完成式现在分词doing既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能; 动名词doing
2、既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。doing的形式主动被动意义一般式完成式过去分词只有一种形式：规那么动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规那么动词的过去分词没有统一的规那么要求，要一一记住。过去分词的形式主动被动意义及物动词的过去分词不及物动词的过去分词3、非谓语的否认式： 4、非谓语题型设计分类：记忆类与理解类5、非谓语理解类题型的正确辨析A 四个选项是to do/do的各种变体, doing的各种变体 或doneB 注意区分开非谓语动词理解类题型与动词时态语态题型和句式类题型包括状语从句题型和并列句题型例题：第一题 _ a diary and you will have a lo
3、t to learn from it.A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. If you keep ( )第二题 _ a diary, you will have a lot to learn from it.A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Kept ( )辨析方法总结：句中动词使用原那么- 非谓考点区分法那么- 二. 理解并掌握非谓语动词理解类题型的解题技巧和方法：两个关系，两类记忆。两个关系：一是 关系非谓语的逻辑主语的寻找方法： 非谓语在句首， ；非谓语在句中且非谓语前有逗号， ；非谓语在句中且非谓语前无逗号， ；非谓语与其逻
4、辑主语的关系A主动关系：非谓语用 ， 即 B被动关系：非谓语用 ， 即 被动式总结： 或 其中，be的适当形式： 二是 关系1、 ：非谓语形式为 done (当done是表示状态的形容词时) to be doing (只用于固定短语中)2、 ：非谓语形式为 (当done不是表示状态的形容词时) to have done (只用于固定短语中)3、 ：非谓语形式为 例题：( ) 1. (0924) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to
5、be grown D. to grow( ) 2. (0925) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared ( ) 3. (0934) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 两类记忆
6、一记： A) 名词/代词+adj.+to do可表示主动，意为 ，也可表示被动，意为 ，但表示被动时指的是 B) 名词/代词+adj.+to be done只可表示被动，意为 ，但指的是 例题：( ) 1.(08全国26) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed二记： 1、done可以转化为 表示 ，意为 2、doing可以转化为 表示 ，意为 例题：( ) 1.(0831) Pl
7、ease remain;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated三. 在解题中熟练运用非谓语动词理解类题型的解题技巧和方法非谓语理解类题型练习题1. (0928) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced2 (0924) For b
8、reakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow3. (1021) _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked4. (0934) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless
9、 we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. (0932) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded6(0929) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ou
10、rselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 7(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered8. (09湖南29) Nowadays people sometimes separate the
11、ir waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused9. (0922) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 10. (0935) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy
12、with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take11. (0922) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 12. (0931) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills
13、 D. to kill 13. (0933) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 14. (094) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat15. (09
14、10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 16. (094) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete17. (099) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set
15、up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged18(093) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired19. (10 25) Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterday
16、s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 20.(08全国26) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed21.(0831)Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. Butit，I had to re
17、ad the entire book.A. to findB. find C. to be findingD. finding22.(084) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown23.(08湖南26) The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC
18、. blowing downD. to blow down24.(0814) around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show25.(0829) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed26.(0810) tha
19、t he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized27.(0822)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the check in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited28.(0833) Can
20、thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat29.(0831) Please remain; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated30.(0824)that she was going off to sleep，I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. T
21、o seeC. SeeD. Seen31. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting32. Do you know the boy_ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying33. The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th ce
22、ntury. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written34. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 35. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made