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1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固Unit 19Modern agriculture根底稳固汉英翻译1.从国外引进_答案:bring in sth.from abroad2.利用_ 答案:make use of3.各种各样的_答案:a variety of4.花时间研究农业_答案:spend time on research into agriculture5.造酒的指导_答案:instructions for making wine6.一本实用的农业指导用书_答案:a practical guide to farming7.在每年适当的时间_答案:at the right time of t
2、he year8.除草_ 答案:remove weeds9.代表_ 答案:stand for单项填空1.Does _matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it解析:此题考查代词用法。“if he can't finish the job on time是后置的主语从句，前面用it代替。it常用作形式主语或形式宾语，而将真正的主语或宾语后置，以保持句子平衡，防止头重脚轻之感。答案:D2.Doctors are developing_for treating this disease.A.a new
3、techniqueB.new techniqueC.a new technologyD.new technology解析:technique是可数名词；technology是不可数名词。答案:A3.What does NPC_?National People's Congress,which makes and changes laws.A.take forB.ask forC.call forD.stand for解析:词义辨析题。本句意为“NPC代表什么？ 全国人民代表大会，它是制定和修改法律的机构。依句意应填入“代表stand for一词，方合题意。ask for意为“要求，ca
4、ll for意为“需要，都于此不当。答案:D4.The school is quite _teachers,so it has to engage teachers here and there.A.lack ofB.short ofC.lack forD.short for解析:be short of“缺少，缺乏；lack of是名词短语，不可用作表语。答案:B5.It was in the lab_the students made the experiment.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.there解析:句意为“同学们是在实验室里做的实验。本句是强调句型，被强调局部是“in
5、 the lab，应选B项。如选where，那么应将介词in去掉，转换成where引导的定语从句。答案:B6.I'd like you to_my name from your list.I don't want to be involved in the matter.A.modifyB.guideC.removeD.weed解析:“请你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。答案:C7.My father studies _in his spare time.A.farmB.farmerC.farmingD.to farming解析:farming意为“农业，种地，farmer意为“农
6、民，farm意为“农场。句意为“我父亲在业余时间里研究农业，依句意，应填入“农业一词方合题意，故排除掉A、B、D项而选C项。答案:C8.You are not in good health,I think.You could improve your_by running every day.解析:condition可指“身体健康状况。答案:C9.Are you going to accept another job besides these two?I am not sure.It depends on the _of my health.A.conditionB.situationC.c
7、ircumstancesD.things解析:词义辨析题。句意为“这要看我的健康状况而定，the condition of one's health指“某人的健康状况。situation意为“形势，circumstances意为“环境，things意为“事态，局势。答案:A10.In _,when he was in _,he went to the South to seek his fortune.A.the 1980s;his twentiesB.the 1980s;the twentiesC.1980s;twentiesD.1980s;the twenties解析:in the
8、 1980s“在20世纪80年代；in one's twenties“在某人二十多岁的时候。答案:A11.Do you mind if I_the mistakes in your composition?No,of course not.A.pick upB.pick outC.point outD.put out解析:point out“指出(错误、缺点、毛病等)；pick out“挑出(好的东西)。答案:C12.These clothes must be _to dry without sunshine after it's washed.A.hanged upB.han
9、ging upC.hang upD.hung up解析:be hung up“被挂起来；be hanged up“被绞死。答案:D13.When the telephone rang,he just _and went to sleep again.A.turned offB.turned upC.turned downD.turned over解析:turn over“翻身，翻过来。答案:D14.China, _the largest population in the world,also ranks first in agricultural popu-lation.A.hasB.asC
10、.withD.to have解析:由句子的结构可知，要用介词短语作定语。答案:C15.Ann is patient and loves to be with kids;she has what it _to be a good primary teacher.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends解析:“it takes.to do sth.是固定句式，其中的take意为“需要。答案:B介词、副词填空1.It is _this arable land that the farmers produce food _the whole population of China.答案
11、:on;for2.In China only seven percent of the land can be used _farming.答案:for3.The shortage _arable land is the biggest problem _Chinese farmers.答案:of;of4.Take an umbrella with you so that it can protect you _the rain.答案:from5.He has spent all his life on the research_ agriculture.答案:into6.They said
12、that wheat should be planted_space between the plants.答案:with7.The new tomato can grow_danger_diseases.It also needs much less time to get ripe.答案:without;from8.Chemical fertilizers are harmful_the environment.So future agriculture must depend_high technology.答案:to;on9.Advanced technical information
13、 was brought _ _abroad to help Chinese farmers improve their production.答案:in from10.This kind of tomato was developed using a technique known_GM,which stands _ “Genetically Modified.答案:as;for句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.Future agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also hi
14、gh technology.B.Future agriculture should depend on high technology_ _ _traditional methods.答案:as well as2.A.You will not succeed even though you try your best.B.You will not succeed _ _ _hard you try.答案:no matter how3.A.To make the most use of the land,two or more crops are planted each year.B.To m
15、ake_ _use of the land_ _,more than one crop is planted each year.答案:as much;as possible4.A.If you go against nature,you will have to do more work.B. _against nature, _you will have to do more work.答案:Go;and5.A.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
16、B.I _ _ she was a famous movie star _she took off her dark glasses.答案:didn't recognize;until短语填空用以下所给短语的适当形式填空。as well asa variety ofstand forprotect.fromand so onyear after yearhave a strong effect ongo againstdepend onmake good use of1.All living things_ the sun for their growth.答案:depend on2.
17、This shop sells clothes,shoes,hats_.答案:and so on3.She sent money _to help the poor.答案:year after year4.I'm learning French _English.答案:as well as5.Plastics can be produced in_forms;they're very useful in our daily life.答案:a variety of6.Scientists have found that acid rain_lakes and forests.答
18、案:has a strong effect on7.The letters “WTO _the World Trade Organization.答案:stand for8.Staying in bed may_your wishes but that's what you must do if you want to get better.答案:go against9.Students should be taught how to _their dictionaries while reading.答案:make good use of10.In summer people lov
19、e to wear dark glasses to_ their eyes_the sun.答案:protect；from单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.In the past,Chinese farms were onefamily incidents.答案:incidentsbusinesses2.To make much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year.答案:make后加as3.It is this little field that
20、 the farmer produces food for the whole family.答案:this little fieldon this little field4.Not only food production is important but also take care of the environment.答案:taketaking5.The biggest problem for Australian agriculture is the short of labor force.答案:shortshortage6.Dick's still in the off
21、ice.He must be busy for some important work.答案:forwith7.He collected information,studied it,experimented on it and learnt the experience of farmers.答案:learntlearnt from8.Some scientists say wheat should be planted with space is between the plants.答案:去掉is9.They asked him it was necessary to remove seeds now and then.答案:him后加if/whether10.China is the first country to study the science of the agriculture.答案:去掉agriculture前的the