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1、Anti-climax,It is the opposite of Climax. It involves stating ones thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensity, from strong to weak, from weighty to light or frivolous. 与 climax 相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.,Examples,1.For God, for American, and for Yale.为了上帝，为了美国，为了耶鲁。（耶鲁大学校训）2. He h
2、as seen the ravages of war, he has known natural catastrophes, he has been to singles bars.“ (Woody Allen, Speech to the Graduates)他已经看到了战争的蹂躏，他已经知道了自然灾害的残酷，他已经去了单身酒吧。,3. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of wife.有钱的单身汉总想要娶位太太，这事
3、条举世公认的真理。 傲慢与偏见4. The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.士兵的职责是保卫祖国和剥土豆皮。,5. Not only is there no God, but try getting a plumber on weekends.“不仅不存在上帝,周末连个水管工都没有.6. The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last
4、 through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.“ (Mark Twain) 友谊是如此圣洁的一种激情，是如此甜蜜。牢固和忠诚，这样的特质可使友谊维系终生只要不向对方借钱。,7. O dear! O dear! What shall I do? I have lost my beau and lipstick too. 啊，天啊！啊，天哪！我该怎么办？ 我失去了我的情人，还丢了口红。 “失去了情人”事大，可是却与“丢了口红”相提并论，这就产生了滑稽感。,8.He lost his empire, his family and his fountain pen. 他失去了帝国，失去了家庭，失去了钢笔。 先由“大国”到“小家”，最后突然降至出人意料的细微之事“钢笔”。作者通过anticlimax这一修辞手段，把“他”的悲惨厄运运用幽默的笔调表现的淋淋尽致，读后使人回味无穷。,Effect,It is the opposite of Climax. 作为一种修辞手法，突降是相对于层进而言的。这种有“虎头蛇尾”之称的修辞手段能使文句产生画龙点睛，诙谐幽默的效果，语势有强而弱，语气由重而轻。渐降的功能是为了取消胡讽刺，是为了达到喜剧的效果。a. 幽默风趣 b.讽刺嘲笑 c. 出人意料,