1、英语中英语中“四个四个”花费花费 -spend,pay,cost,take 的用法的用法 蔡莹萍蔡莹萍 芳草湖农场中学芳草湖农场中学spendV.(spent,spent)常用来表示花费时间或金钱做某事,句型结构为:常用来表示花费时间或金钱做某事,句型结构为:1.sb.spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.2.sb.spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespentth
2、reedays(in)doingthework.payV.(paid,paid)pay常与介词常与介词for 连用,连用,意思是为意思是为付款,付款,句型结构为:句型结构为:1.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.2.sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.Ihavetopaythem500yuanforthehouseeverymonth.costV.(cost,cost)表示表示“值,花费值,花费”,常用句型:,常用句型:sth.cost(sb.)somemoney/timeThebagcost300yuan.Anew
3、computercostmealotofmoney.takeV.(took,taken)也表示花费某人时间或金钱做某事,也表示花费某人时间或金钱做某事,但其句型结构为;但其句型结构为;Ittakessb.sometimetodosthIttakesmeanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Ittookherthewholemorningtocookthemeal.Exercises:Thebook_me50yuan.Tony_300yuanforthemeal.Itoften_me20minutestogotowork.He_3daysinreadingthebook
4、It_me3hourstowashclotheslastweekIminterestedinanimals,soIalways_everySaturdaysinananimalhospital.costpaidtakesspenttookspend主主语语花费花费结构结构spend(spent,spent)sb.spendst/sm onsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth.pay(paid,paid)sb.payforsth.cost(cost,cost)sb.payforsth.take(took,taken)It Ittakessb.sttodosht.Conclusion: