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1、英语名词性从句试题经典一、初中英语名词性从句1. Macao has achieved shows one country, two systems principle is the bestsolution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中
2、achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。2. _ is clear to the members of the committee is that the Preside nt will not give in to their dema nds.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that thePreside
3、 nt will n ot give in to their dema nds.这个句子作表语；_is clear to the members of thecommittee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B; as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除 C; who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A; what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。3. is known to us all that the old scientist, forlife
4、was hard in the past, stillworks hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，至厅八十多岁还 在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型，意为众所周知 ”第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词 the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用 whom，故选 Do【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known
5、to us all that 和whom引导的限制性定语从句。4. is even more important isthe earth cooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as【答案】C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填 that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水
6、开始出现在表面。选Cohome” is more like a5. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor,I call my n estA. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句 I call my“ ho且What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选Co6. made me more unhappy wasthe boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and sheagreed.A. What; thatB. That ; t
7、hatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句，另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分，表示对前面情况的说明。故选Ao【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及 that引导的表语从句。7. Tell me someth ing about your adve nture in the rain forest, please.We lost our way in the forest andm
8、ade matters worse wasni ght bega n to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空 what作主语从句的主语；第二空为 表语从句的that o8. They lost their way in the forest, andmade matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的
9、是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为 哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。9. It matters littlea man dies, butmatters much ishe lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如
10、何生活。it为形式主语，how 从句为真正的主语。 What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第一个 how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个 how引导的 是表语从句。故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。10. Exactlythe potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyarou nd 1565.A. whetherB. whe nC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】
11、【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。11. is troubling me isI dont understandhe saidA. What; that; whatWhat; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用 What ；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that ；
12、第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词 understand缺宾语，要填 what。故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。12. _ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用 what，选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。A. How to doB. What to do nextC. To d
13、o whatD. To do how13. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示所的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。14. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, rememberyou consider normalprobabl
14、y seems just as unu sual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用 what，故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和 what引导的主语从句。15. is obviously right is to give all children equal
15、 opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。16.has not bee n decided n ext.【答案】Bhas可知前面是主语,【解析】 【分析】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的
16、用法。17. It is cleveryouout the problem.A. for; to workB. of; work ingC. for; work ingD. of; to work【答案】D1、Its + 形容词 + of【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式:+ sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、Its +形容词+for + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：能算出这道难题，你 真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选Do【点评】it是人称代词，在句子中可以做形式主语 ，
17、形式宾语，这是经常考察的内容，平时应注 意总结，加强练习.18. Lets send him home. Do you know?I have no idea.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?-我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引 导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。19. What are you looki ng fo
18、r?My keys. I cant remember.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where I put themD. what did I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：-你正在找什么？-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where什么地方，故选C。【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用20. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person yo
19、u are.A. whatB. howC. whe nD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选 A。【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。21. It that every one _to laugh .A. seems, loves【答案】AB. seem, loveC. seems, loveD. seem, loves【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It seems that.好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；love to do sth.喜欢做根据句意故选
20、A。【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短语作宾语。22. Hey,you look worried. Whats up? Im not sureA. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起来很担心，怎么了？-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“ Whetheror not属固定搭配，意为是否其余连接词无用法。故选C。【点评】考查 Whether引
21、导的名词性从句。23. You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thatsyour eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. whe n【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why :为什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表语，how : 怎样，what: 什么，when : 什么时 候，故选A。【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。24. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. Wha
22、t matters most is you seeyourself.A. whatB. whe nC. howD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成 如何”。故选Co【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。25. does nt matteryou come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not,要用连词whethe
23、r ;有句子结构可知，此处是 whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用it作形式主语。故选 B。【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。26. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.D. Asshe told me是插入A. ItB. ThisC. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选Co【点评】考查 what引导主语从句的用法。27. The questionnew measures should be ta
24、ken to control the terrible air pollutionispuzzles scie ntists a lot.A. that; whatB. which; thatC. what; whatD. that; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题，是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question，可知措施并不明确，应该指什么样的newmeasures ”关系词应用what ;第二空，be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语，应用关系词what，故选 Co【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时，在句中不做成分
25、，也没有词义。28. Could you tell meyesterday after noon?A. whe n the school sports meet ing en dedB. whe n did the school sports meet ing endC. whe n the school sports meet ing endsD. whe n does the school sports meet ing end【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗？couldyou tell me后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，因
26、此排除 B、D；根据yesterday afternoon，昨天下午可知，此句是过去时态，故选A。【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达，判断出时态，选出正确答案。29. I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth liste ning toB. if this song is worth liste ningC. that this song is worth liste ningD. that this song is worth liste ning to【答案】【解析】D【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt ，可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A和B,又因为listen to为 固定搭配，故选Do【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。30. It was never clearthe man had nt reported the accident sooner.A. that【答案】DB. howC. whe nD. whyIt 在句【解析】 【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。 中是形式主语，真正的主语是 why 引导的主语从句。故选 D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 why 引导的主语从句。