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1、,unit 2 revision,Which one do you prefer, Chinese films or western films?,Western movies are far more attractive than Chinese films,Chinese movies VS Western movies, history money language ,1.If we had started making films earlier, we would have made more excellent films.,-Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）,3.I
2、f one day Chinese were to become an international language, our films would win a larger audience.,2.If there were more good plays and money, we might produce more hot films.,Why ?,虚 拟 语 气the Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,If 型,Should + V 型,类似 If 型,Recall,过去式 (were),had done,would/could/should/might +V. (原),
3、would/could/should/might +have done,1.过去式(were)2. should+ V.(原)3. were to do,would/could/should/might +V. (原),虚拟语气,1. If 型,If the god (give)me another chance, I _(tell) the girl three words,“I love you.”If our love _(have to) be set a time limit, I wish it _(be) 10,000years.,gave,would tell,had to,w
4、ould be,(1)If she _ that her relatives from H.K. were going to arrive and want to stay for the weekend, she _ a lot of food. She _the house. She _plans to go sightseeing. She _ a special dinner. (2) Poor Linda! She really wishes her relatives _in advance to say they were coming.,1)琳达亲戚一声招呼没打就来了，如果她早
5、知道他们要来过周末，她就会买很多食物，就会打扫好房子，就会计划好带他们去游览，就会做一顿特别的晚餐。 (2)可怜的琳达！她真希望她的亲戚们能事先打个电话说他们要来。,had known,would have bought,would have cleaned,would have made,would have cooked,had called,虚拟语气,If型特例1：混杂条件句：,定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同,If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,虚拟语气,If型特例2：省略
6、if 的条件从句：,用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。,3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.,2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.,1. If I were you, I would not do that.,Were I you, I would not do that.,Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would
7、 try again.,Had you not helped me, I should have failed.,在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中,2. Should + V 型,虚拟语气,句型 it is necessary/strange/that +从句,三个建议,四个要求,insist,order, command,advise, suggest, propose,demand, require, request, ask,其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。,虚拟语气,Should +v 型,两个命令,一个坚持,1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句
8、，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：,TIPS,T. or F. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.,insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气,F,T,F,T,虚拟语气,Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do;Insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语
9、气，表示事实。Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。,虚拟语气,类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，desired， a pity, a shame, no wonder 。,Should + V 型,2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that .,我们有必要出去散散步。 她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。,Should + V 型,虚拟语气,Translation,Its necessary that we should have a walk
10、.,Its natural that she should do so.,Its important that we should take good care of the patient.,Wish / As if (though),3.类似 if 型,虚拟语气,Would rather/ If only,But for +n/ Without +n,Its (high) time +that,Wish/As if / （though）+从句,现在: 过去时（were/did）过去: 过去完成时(had done)未来: would/could/might +V.(原),类似 if 型（1
11、）,It was as if a huge piece of chocolate _ melted down.,(目击者描述美国世贸中心大厦倒塌情形)它就象一块巨大的巧克力被熔化一样。,had been,would Rather + that （从句） 宁愿。,If only +要是。,过去时,过去完成时,现在,过去,过去时,过去完成时,现在/将来,过去,类似 if 型（2）,虚拟语气,Would/could /should/might+do,将来,Its (high) time +that,过去时(were)/Should(不省) +V.,你该走了。,Its high time that y
12、ou went.Its high time that you should go.,类似 if 型（3）,类似 if 型（4）,虚拟语气,but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否则)，in that case，,一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。,+句子,would/could/should/might +V. (原),would/could/should/might +have done,现在/将来,过去,1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress.,没有
13、你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。,would not have made,虚拟语气,类似 if 型,2. Without air, there _ (be) no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物,would be,3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _(die).,would have died,Subjective mood,If 型Should +v型类似if型,。,混杂条件句(各自为准)Were, had ,should提前，省略if,1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。,
14、2. It is（necessary，strange）+that,wish/as if Would rather/ if onlyIt is (high) time thatBut for/otherwise/ without/in that case,1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might +v,1.过去式2.过去完成,Should（不省） +v/过去式,1.Would,could,should,might+v,2.would,could,should,might+have done,insistsuggest,虚拟语气应试策略,判断是否虚拟,判断虚拟类型,判断虚拟时间
15、,虚拟语气,Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed,Exercises,A,2. If I knew you were coming, I _ you at the airport. A. had met B. met C. would meet D. would have met,D,3. If only I _ to my parents! (But I didnt.) A. listened B. had listened C
16、. should listen D. would listen,B,4. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell,A,5. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone,B,虚拟语气,6. Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A
17、. get B. getting C. got D. should get,C,7. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there. A. had been B. were C. was D. been,A,8. I _ you some money, but I hadnt got any then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent,B,9. Have you ever been to Beijing? - No, but I wish
18、I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had,D,10. I dont think it is the right time that you _. A. will go B. went C. go D. must go,B,11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,C,虚拟语气,If I had slept well last nightI would not have been late for workIf I had not been late I would not have been blamed by Mr. WangIf I had not been blamedI would be happierIf I were happierI would ,Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title “If”, trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood.,Homework,See You Next Time,