【英语】情景交际练习题带答案.docx

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1、【英语】情景交际练习题带答案一、单项选择情景交际1. 一How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? .A. Its up to youB. Cant be better C. It was easy to find D. You got it【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:一一你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样?一一再好不过了。 A.Its up to you 这取决于你;B. Cant be better 再好不过了 ;C. It was easy to find 很容易找到

2、;D. You got it你理解了。 How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作 你认为 怎么样?”,B项 再好不过了 ”是评价。故选 Bo2. The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you.Come on. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all ears B It s a piece of cakeC. Don t be a wet blanket D Do

3、n t pull my leg 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意:一期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-来吧,别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 Be all ears全神贯注地听着,专心倾听;a piece of cake小菜一碟;非常容易的事;Don t be a wet blanke别扫兴了; Don t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知,此处只有C符合题意,故选 Co3. If the boss is angry when he comes in , dont tell him about the customers complaints . Yo

4、ull just be.A. killing the fatted calfB. seeing the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clay D. adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf 热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall 不祥之 兆;hitting your own feet of clay 自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire 火上浇油。句意:如果

5、 老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示火上浇油”,故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键,本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf 热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting onthe wall 不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay 自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire 火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。”可知 D 项正确。4. 一 It

6、 really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie ?-Yeah, me too . It really.A costs me an arm and a legB gets on my nervesC beats my brains outD pulls my legs【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查交际用语和谚语。谚语: It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves 它让我心神不宁。beats my brains

7、 out 绞尽脑汁;pulls my legs开玩笑,愚弄我;句意:看电影时,有人手机响起来,真让我生气。 是的,我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B 项正确。考点:考查交际用语和谚语5. -What do you think of the book ?-Its a book It serves as a really good guide to job hunters A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:-你觉得这本书怎么样? 它不仅仅是一本书,它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other

8、than除了,不同于 ;more than超过,不仅仅是;rather than而不是; less than 少于,不到,故选B。6. -When he is invited to a party , he is always making trouble or upsetting others -Just as people who know him say , A he is really the top dogB he is always pulling our legC he is always a wet blanketD he really has green fingers【答案

9、】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意: 当他被邀请参加聚会的时候,他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。就像认识他的人说的那样,他总是一个令人扫兴的人。a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物; the top dog 领袖人物;pull our leg 同我们开玩笑;green fingers 园艺技能,根据句 心、)故选C。7. - Havent we met before ? You seem to be MrRichard- Did we meet at James birthday party ?A So do IB So I doC So am ID So I am【答案】D【解析】【详

10、解】考查语言交际。句意: 我们以前见过吗?你好像是理查德先生。 是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗?A项意为我也一样,B项意为我确实如此,C项意为我也是,D项意为是的,我是,根据句意,故选D。8. Would you mind moving your bike? I ll do it right away.A Why not?B Never mind.C Of course.D Not in the least.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意: 你介意挪一下你的自行车吗? 一点也不,我立刻去挪。A.Why not?为什么不呢? B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of c

11、ourse.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也 不。根据后文I ll do it right away!知,一点也不介意,故选D。9. -I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.-Why did he give you ?You are good friends, arent you?A a wet blanketB a cup of teaC the cold shoulderD a tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意: 我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。 为什么他对你态度冷漠

12、?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea 喜爱的人或物; C. the cold shoulder 冷漠; D. a tough nut 难对付的人。根据“ I went up to speak to him,but he turned away and left 可知此处表示 冷漠”,故C项正确。10. Would you like to go to the opera with me? 一 I prefer jazz.A. Good idea!B. It s not my cup of tea.C. Why not?D. It

13、s up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意:你愿意和我去看歌剧吗?我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A.Good idea!好主意! B. It s not my cup of翡栽所爱;不是我喜欢的;C. Why not?为什么不? D. It s up to y叫定;随便你。根据句意故选Bo11. -I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.-. The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A. I beg to differ

14、B. I think otherwiseC. You have me there D. You have a pointthere【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?一一你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise我有另一番想法;you have me there你难住我了; you have a point there你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人 的观点,故D项符合语境。12. I love the film“Aquaman“ and the heroine, Mera,

15、 in particular. Don t you think the violence in it goes too far?A. That s not the pointB. I beg to differC. I feel the same wayD. I can t agree more【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:一一我喜欢电影海王,尤其是女主角米拉。一一恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That s not the points不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D

16、. I can t agree m(Se同意不过了。根据答语 Don t you think the violence in it goes too far?可知,第二人不同意第一人的 观点,故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语Don t you think the violence in it goes too far?可知,第二人不喜欢电影海王, 四项中只有B项I beg to differ (恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。13. -Could you tell me how to greet someb

17、ody in French ?-. I know little about it.A. Youve got me there B. Take it easy C. You said itD. Come on【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意: 你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗 ?我也不大清楚。我对此 知之甚少。A. Youve got me there我也不大清楚; B. Take it easy别紧张;C. You said it你算 说对了; D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.我对它知之甚少。可知,我也不太清 楚。故选Ao14. - It

18、 is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.-_ .With more practice, you will succeedA. Its up to you B . Never mindC. Dont lose heart D . Its hard to say【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Its up to you取决于你;B. Never mind不要紧;C. Dont lose heart别灰心; D. Its hard to say很难说。句意:用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。 别灰心,多多练习,你就会成

19、功。根据With more practice, you will succeed判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人,故C项正确。15. - I can t stand David any longer. He s always finding fault with me. He isn t so bad actually.A. It s my guessB. Up to youC. Oh, come onD. You are right【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意: 我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。哦,得了吧。他其实没那么坏。 A. It s my guess!我的猜测;

20、B. Up to you由你做主;C. Oh, come on哦,得了吧;D. You are right你是对的。结合句意,故选 C。16 Parents shouldn t make a guressatoff their only children.Yes. .A I managed somehowB That s all rightC That s a good pointD Get a move on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意: 父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。 是的,说得很有道理。A. I managed somehow 我管理的;B. That s all r

21、ight关系;C. That s a good point得很有道理;D. Get a move on 赶快。根据题意,故选C。17 Im afraid I cant complete the marathon next week. ! You have been practicing a lot.A No problemB Go aheadC Cheer upD Good luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意: 恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。 振作起来!你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么;B. Go ahead请干吧;请便吧;C. Cheer up高兴起来;振作

22、起来; D. Good luck 祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文“你一直不断练习 ”可推断,表示鼓励“振作起来”,故选C。18 Shall we go out for a walk?A Good idea.B Good luck.C Have fun.D Good bye.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意: 我们去散步吧? 好主意!A. Good idea 好主意;B. Good luck!祝你好运;C. Have fun你玩得开心;D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,应该是接受,Good idea 是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景

23、对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。19 No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.A Take it easy【答案】CB With pleasureC It s my pleasure D Never mind【解析】【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意: 对你的帮助,我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。别客气。A. Take it easy别着急;B. With pleas

24、ure 我很乐意;C. It s my pleasur喀气;D.Never mind 没有关系。结合句意故选C。20 - Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?-, but it tastes too oily.A My faultB Forget itC Excuse meD No offence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:-玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? -没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Exc

25、use me打扰了; D. No offence 没有冒犯您的意思。No offence “没有冒犯你的意思 ”符合语境。故选D项。21 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. It s about 10 PM. I m so tired that I must go to bed.A Let s find some of the action. BHow do you find it?C It s entirely up to you. DYou can t

26、be serious.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做;B你认为它怎么样?C完全由你决定。D你不会是认真的吧!句意:我听说钢铁侠3上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧!你不会是在开玩笑吧!现在10 点了,我累了,我要上床睡觉了。故D 正确。考点:考察交际用语点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。22 -Sorry to

27、have broken your glass.-. You didn t mean to, did you?A No problem B Forget itC All right D Don t say so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem 没问题;B. Forget it 不必在意;C. All right 好的; D. Don t sayso 不要这么说。句意:-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系,你也不是故意的,不是吗?根据后面的You didn t mean知,要用表达原谅的词,故选 B。23 - I ll pay a visit to Hong Kong

28、. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. .A I d rathenrotB I d be happyC I ve no timeD I d like to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗?”“ 不介意。我很高兴能这样做。 A. Id rather not我宁愿不要这样;B. I d be happy艮高兴;C. I ve no time我没有时间;D. I d like我很高兴这样做。此处为Id like to keep an eye on your house的

29、省略式。 B 选项缺少不定式符号to 。故 D 选项正确。24 What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth ? . If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A Don t mention itB It doesn t matterC Forget itD It depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意: 去看看最新的中国科幻大片流浪地球怎么样? 看情况吧。如果时间允许,我可能会和妈

30、妈一起去看望外婆。Don t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢,意为 不用谢,另1J客气”;It doesn t matter用于回答别人的道歉,意为没关系,不要紧 ”; Forget it 可用于回答感谢,意为“不客气 ”,也可用于回答道歉,意为“没关系 ”; Itdepends 意为 “视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知,第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”,故 D 选项正确。25 Sir, I m late because my car broke down on the way. . I ve had enough of yo

31、ur excuses.A Cut it outB Suit yourselfC You can t be serioDus It makes sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Cut it out 闭嘴; B. Suit yourself 随你便;C. You can t bserious 你不是认真的吧;D. It makes sense有道理。句意:先生,我迟到了,因为我的车在路上抛锚了。闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I ve had enough of your excuses知,此 处用 闭嘴”更合语境。故选 A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好

32、的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主 题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最 后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符,需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。26 Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.一 I d like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don t mention it.C. Never mind.D. At your service.【答案】A【解析】【详

33、解】考查交际用语。句意:你介意稍微移动一下吗?我要从这里过去。 点也不介意,我很愿意帮忙。 A. Not in the slightest 根本不;B. Don t mention 杯客气;C. Never mind没关系;D. At your service愿意为您服务。由 I d like to hep口,作者一点也不介 意。故A选项正确。27 Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard itD. Followed it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意

34、:一一Tony,务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。一一明白。A. Made it成功了; B. Got it明白;C. Heard it听说了; D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同 意,故选Bo28 Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.一 I m sure you talked with him happyl.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意: -你猜怎么着!

35、上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。-太好了!我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good!听上去不错;Very well.很好;How nice!太好了; All right.好的。故选C。29 Hi, Mary. I m coming, but it s snowing and itnragffsicloiwslmy.ov , Jack. We ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A Take your timeB Don t be seriousC What a dayD You are kidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】

36、考查情景交际。句意: 一一Mary,你好!我马上就到,但是天正在下雪,交通拥堵,车速缓慢。一一不着急,Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take yourtime别着急;B. Dont be serious别当真;C. What a day是感叹语,需要与前后文相连来理 解意思,可以是糟糕的一天,忙碌的一天,累人的一天,多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的!多么糟糕的一天啊;D. Youre kidding 开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句well wait for you 可知,是安慰对方不用着急,时间还有的是;所以用take your time ,故选A。30 -Do you mind if I record your lecture?- . Go ahead.A Never mindB No wayC Not at allD No, youd better not【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:-你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗?-不介意,录吧。A 没关系(用于安慰别人);B没门,不可能;C一点也不,根本不;D不,你最好别这样。从 go ahead判 断对方不介意,所以C选项正确。

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