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1、医院英语常用语中英文对照表急诊室 Emergency Room医院 Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive
2、Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理 Hospice末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所 Laboratory进行化验研究门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center一般非严重性手术药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Ca
3、rdio-Thoracic Surgery心胸外科Chiropractic脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology肠胃科General Practice普通全科General Surgery普通外科Geriatrics老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology肝病专科Infectious Disease传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科N
4、eurosurgery神经夕卜科Obstetrics-Gynecology妇产科Oncology癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery骨夕卜科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry精神治疗科Physiatrics 物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine肺科R
5、adiation Oncology癌症放射疗科Radiology X 光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals其它医疗专业人员Audiologist听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor遗传病辅导员Health Technician健康技员Laboratory Technician化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nu
6、rse 家访护士Nurse Midwife接生护士Nutritionist营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist药理学专家Physical Therapist物理治疗员Physicians Assistant医生助手Psychologist心理学专家Psychologic Counselor心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X 光科技员各种常见疾病的表达法中英对照头痛 headache感冒cold 咳嗽cough肺炎 pneumonia月干炎hepatitis月百膜炎 brain fever/meningi
7、tis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎 acute gastritis胃炎 gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎 gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza非典 SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病 mad cow disease黑死病 black death白血病leukemia爱滋病 AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)流感 infl
8、uenza白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies中风stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer月干癌 liver cancer肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis月干硬化 hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌 cancer of stomach胃病 stomach trouble心脏病 heart disease发烧fever医学英语词汇常用语过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查 Exami
9、nation入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 RESPiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenou
10、s Anesthesia脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX 光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波洗肠Enema结核反映
11、Tuberculin Reaction华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade药品 Medicine冰袋Ice Bag药品 Medicine (Drug)绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors体温计 Thermometer药丸 Tablet, Pill舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules软膏 Ointment眼药 Eye Medicine止咳药 Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药 Pain Killer药方 Prescription症状及名称一般症状发烧Fever高烧 High
12、Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness失眠 Insomnia肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛 Severe Pain专屯痛dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain刺痛 Sharp Pain戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛 Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing
13、Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathi
14、ng不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉 Bradycardia快脉 Rapid Pulse尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白质 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin, Skinny肥Fat医院英语词汇大全childrens hospital儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gy
15、necology hospital妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉
16、科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthoped
17、ic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration
18、 office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity w
19、ard产科病房isolation ward隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration医务部主任head of the nursing department护理部主任head of out-patient department门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician
20、in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist药剂师internist, physician内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist
21、 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生 paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人 heart disease patient 心脏病病人 emergency case 急诊病人