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1、高中英语各类教材词组汇总大全(超等有效)整理版? a short cut 近路/捷径 ? accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事? abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ? be able to do sth. 有能力做某事? be accustomed/used to sth./doing be capable of doing sth. 习惯于做某事 有能力做某事 ? make a great achievement/great ? do sth. to the best of ones ability
2、achievements 取得重大成绩尽某人全力做某事? acid rain 酸雨 ? abnormal behavior 反常的行为? act as 担任;充当 ? take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事? above all 最为重要的是 ? take an active part in 积极参加 after all 毕竟 in all 总共 ? adapt oneself to sth./doing not at all 根本不 适应于(做)某事? be absent from school/work be adapted to sth./ doing 缺课/旷工
3、? be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ? add to beauty/difficulties ? be absorbed in 专心于 增添了美丽/困难 ? the academic year 学年 ? add up to 合计达? have the access to sth./ doing sth. amount to合计达 有机会做某事/有接近的权利? in addition 此外，另外? by accident 意外地? in addition to sth. 除之外? according to 根据 ? admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事? ac
4、count for 解释;说明? admit ones mistake 承认某人的错误? open an account 开户头? be admitted to university 被大学录取? take into account 把考虑在内 ? adopt ones advice 采纳某人的建议? adopt a child 收养一个孩子? be against ones will 违背某人的意愿? in advance 预先 ? the aged 年老者 ? advanced technology 先进的技术? agree on , upon sth. ? take advantage
5、of 趁机利用就达成一致 ? have a big advantage over ? agree to ones suggestion/proposal 与相比有优势 同意某人的建议 ? be to ones advantage 对某人有好处agree with ones suggestion/proposal? advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事? ahead of time 提前advise doing sth. ? current affairs 时事? first aid 急救 ? aim at sth./doing sth. ? can/ be able to
6、afford sth.支付得起瞄准某物;旨在做某事? be named after 以来命名? again and again 再三地，反复地 ? alarm clock 闹钟 ? be anxious for 急于得到 ? be alert to sth./sb. 对警惕? apart from 与相隔;除了之外? allow to do sth. 允许做某事? can tellapart 把区分开allow doing sth. ? leave alone 别管? apologize to sb. for sth. ? get along/on well with 因向某人道歉 make
7、an apology to sb. for sth.与相处融洽;进展顺利 ? appeal to sb. for sth. 因向呼吁? be amazed/surprised/astonished at 对很惊讶 ? appeal to sb. 吸引某人 ? ones ambition to do sth. ? applyto practice 把应用于实践做某事的志向 ? make an announcement 做一个通知? apply for a job/position ? be anxious about 为而担心 申请一个工作/职位? the application form 申请
8、表? at all costs 不惜一切代价 ? make an appointment with sb. ? at ease 轻松，自在地 与某人有约 ? at present 目前 ? appreciate sth./doing sth. ? at the beginning 最初 欣赏/感激做某事 ? at the cost/expense of 以为代价 ? approve of 赞成;同意 ? at the risk of 冒险做某事? argue with sb. about , over sth. ? on (an/the) average 与某人争论某事 ? arouse on
9、es interest 唤起某人的兴趣平均来说，一般来说? make an arrangement to do sth. ? avoid doing 避免做某事做出安排做某事 ? keep/stay awake 保持醒着? as a matter of fact 实际上? award sb. the Nobel Prize ? as a result 因此 ? as a whole 作为一个整体授予某人诺贝尔奖? as follows 如下 sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize? as , so long as 只要 ? be aware/conscious of 意识
10、到 ? as the saying goes 俗语言 back and forth 来回地 ? as usual 如平常 ? go bad 变质 ? keep the balance of nature ? be/feel ashamed of 对感到羞愧保持自然界的平衡 ? fall asleep 入睡 ? be banned from 被禁止做某事? assign too much homework ? snack bar 小吃店，快餐店布置太多的作业 ? assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事? go to the barbers 去理发店? attempt to
11、 do sth. 尝试做某事? pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货make an attempt to do sth. ? at a loss不知所措 ? be based on 建立在基础之上be on the basis of ? sb. be to blame 某人有责任? have a bath 洗个澡 ? be bathed in tears 泪流满面? fill in the blank 填空 ? blare the horn 按喇叭? bathing suit 游泳衣 ? on the beach 在海滨 ? be blind to 没有意识到?
12、bear a share of responsibility ? turn a blind eye to 对视而不见承担一份责任 ? heart beating 心脏跳动? blow up/ be blown up 爆炸? beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. ? notice board 布告栏 ? on board 在船上 乞求某人做某事 ? boiled water 开水 ? begin with 由开始? booking office 售票处? behave oneself 管好自己? never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事? fall/lag
13、 behind 落后 ? bottled juice 瓶装的果汁? human being 人类，人? at the bottom of 在的底部? believe in 信任? break out 爆发 ? make believe that 假设? break away from 脱离? belong to 属于 ? take a deep breath 深吸一口气? benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅hold ones breath 屏住呼吸? benefit from 从当中获益out of breath 上气不接下气? be beneficial to 对有益? ma
14、ke a brief introduction ? do ones best 尽全力 ? read between the lines作一个简洁的介绍 ? fire brigade 消防队 理解字里行间的意思? bring up sb. 抚养某人? big game 大猎物 bring in sth. 引进 ? pay the bill 付帐单 bring about changes 导致变化? give birth to 生下? browse through the books 随意浏览书籍? not a bit= not at all 根本不? bump into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某
15、人? blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事? a bunch of flowers 一束花无法帮忙做某事 ? burn sth. to the ground 把烧光? care about 关心，忧虑 ? burst into tears 大哭起来? care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐? take good care of 好好照顾burst out crying ? bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事? pursue an educational career be buried in ? business hours 营业时间从事教育生涯 ?
16、 none of ones business 不关某人的事? carry on ones work 继续某人的工作 ? be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事? carry out a plan 实施一项计划? in case of fire 以防下雨;万一下雨be busy with sth. ? press the button 按按钮? in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话? call at sp. 参观某地 ? cash desk 收银台;柜台? call on , upon sb. ? take a casual look at 拜访某人;号召某人 随意地
17、看一下 ? call off a meeting 取消会议 ? the catalogue card 目录卡片? catch a cold 感冒 cancel a meeting ? calm down 镇静下来 catch fire 着火 ? go on a camping trip 去野营catch hold of sb. 抓住某人? on the campus 在大学校园里catch sight of 看见 ? a candidate for a post/position/jobcatch up with sb. 赶上某人某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人catch ones attenti
18、on to ? cannot help doing 禁不住做某事引起某人对的注意cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事? causes and effects 因果cannot help to do sth. ? celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日? the chief editor 主编? the central government ? Childrens Day 儿童节中央政府 ? the wedding ceremony ? have a better choice 结婚仪式 有一个更好的选择? face the ch
19、allenge 面对挑战? choose to do sth. 选择做某事? win the championship ? in the church 在教堂里获冠军称号 ? lose the golden chance 错失良机? under this circumstance 在这种情况下 miss the good opportunity ? the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民? change ones mind 改变主意? the Civil War 国内战争? the English Channel 英吉列海峡? the social classes 社会等级
20、? the Movie Channel 电影频道? classical music 古典乐? charge (sb.) for sth.? clear up (天气)放晴;清除(安静) 因向某人索价? close down a factory 关闭一家工厂 free of charge 免费地? get close to 接近charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事? take a close look at 仔细地看一下 take charge of sth. 负责某事? close friends 亲密的朋友? in the chatting room 在聊天室里? get/
21、find a clue to a crime ? cheat in the exams 考试作弊找到犯罪线索 ? check in登记(入住) ? Zip Code 邮编 ? have a collection of 500 stamps ? check out 结帐 集了500枚邮票 ? cheer up 欢呼;喝彩? combine A with B ? cash the cheque/check 兑现支票将A与B结合在一起? come abouthappen 发生 ? compete with 与相竞争come across sb./sth. 偶遇 ? in the competitiv
22、e society 在竞争激烈的社会里 come down with a disease 因(疾病)而病倒 ? complain of/about 抱怨come out 出版;出现 complain to sb. about sth. come to oneself 苏醒过来 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 come true 实现了? be composed of 由组成When it comes to , consist of be made up of 关于;谈到 ? have a good command of English ? reading comprehension 阅读理解(力)对英语
23、掌握地很好? personal computer (PC) 个人电脑? comment on , upon? concentrate on , upon 集中注意力于 对进行评论? be concerned about 关心/忙于 have a comment on/upon ? form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct ? commit a crime 犯罪conclusion 得出一个正确的结论? common sense 常识? improve peoples living conditions have in common 有共同点 改善人们的生活条
24、件? communicate with sb. 与某人交流? on condition that 以为条件;如果? be full of confidence 充满信心 communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人? have confidence in 对有信心? the Communist Party of China be confident of 中国共产党 ? be in conflict with 与发生冲突? be compared to/with 与相比? be confused with 对感迷惑in/ comparison to ? congratula
25、te sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 ? contribute money to 捐款给? be connected with 与有关系 contribute to 有助于? be in control 在掌控中 be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联 be out of control 失控? be conscious of / that 意识到? convenient communication be aware of/ that ? a clear conscience 无愧于心方便的交流 ? private conversation 私人谈话? c
26、ause serious consequences ? co-operate with sb. 与某人合作导致严重的后果 ? under construction 仍在建造中? cost ones life 使某人丧生? the construction site 建筑工地? in the course of 在过程中 ? consult a dictionary 查阅字典? in the court 在法庭上? be covered with 被所覆盖 refer to a dictionary ? protect the rights of consumers ? air crash 空难
27、 ? be crazy about 为疯狂保护消费者的权益? create the opportunities 创造机会? make contact with 与联络? credit card 信用卡 ? the contents of a book 书的目录? cross talk 相声 ? the Red Cross 红十字会? a speech contest 一场演讲比赛? be crowded with 挤满? the Continent 欧洲大陆? cruel behavior 残忍的行为? sign a contract 签一份合同? the cultural differenc
28、e 文化差异? on the contrary 相反地? cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病contrary to ones expectation ? be curious about 对很好奇与某人预料的相反? current affairs 时事? in contrast to 与相对比 ? social customs 社会习俗? decline one invitation ? cheat customers 欺骗顾客婉拒某人的邀请 ? do a good deed 做一件好事? cut down the price 降低价格 ? deep in thought 陷入沉思? do
29、 damage to 对造成损伤? defeat the enemies 击败敌人? the damp weather 潮湿的天气? defend ones homeland 保卫祖国? in danger 处于危险之中? make a clear definition 下明确的定义? date from/date back to 回溯到? the doctoral degree 博士学位? in the dark 在黑暗中? delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 ? from dawn to dark 从早到晚? delicious food 美味的食物? in the daytim
30、e 在白天? to ones delight 令某人高兴的是? turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻? deliver newspaper 投递报纸? how to deal with 如何处理? a demanding task 一项要求高的任务what to do with ? a great deal of money 大笔的钱? deny doing sth. 否认做某事? debate with sb. 与某人辩论? the English Department 英语系? be in debt 欠债 ? depend on/upon 依赖;决取于 pay off the
31、debt 还清债务be dependent on/upon ? for decades 数十年来? be independent of 独立于 ? decide to do sth. 决定做某事? deserve the praise 应得到奖励make a decision to do sth. ? desire to do sth. 渴望做某事make up ones mind to do sth. ? in despair 绝望地 ? get to the destination 到达目的地be determined to do sth.? declare the war 宣战? in
32、details 详细地 ? a detective novel 一部侦探小说? a developed country 一个发达国家? distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家? with the development of society ? divide into 把分成随着社会的发展 ? donate blood 献血 ? devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于? there is no doubt that 毫无疑问? dial the number 拨号? download a file 下载一份文件? keep a diary 记日记 ?
33、 go to the downtown 去商业区? on a diet 节食 ? draw ones attention to 引起注意力a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食 draw to a close 接近尾声? differ from与不同be different from ? dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事? make a great difference 起很大作用? be dressed in sth. 某人穿着? have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难? be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了? a d
34、igital camera 一台数码相机? drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 ? in the direction of 朝着方向drop in at sp. 顺便去某地 ? help the disabled 帮助残疾人? due to 由于 ;因为? make a great discovery 有重大发现? on duty 在值班? discuss with sb. over/about sth. 与某人讨论某事 help each other 互相帮助? eat ones words 食言 ? be eager to make progress ? the economic
35、situation 经济状况渴望取得进步 economy class 经济舱? earn/make a living 谋生? the chief editor 主编? on earth 究竟;到底? have a great effect/impact on ? at ease 轻松自在地对有重大影响 ? take it easy 放松;别紧张 ? take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事? be engaged in doing sth. ? an efficient machine 一台高效的机器从事于做某事 ? the engine
36、of a train 火车引擎? make all efforts to do sth. ? ensure that 确保全力以赴做某事 ? enter for a competition 报名参加比赛 make every effort to do sth.? be elected president 当选为总统? a joint enterprise 一家合资企业? electric light 电灯 ? entertain oneself 自娱自乐save electricity 节约电;省电? show ones enthusiasm for soccer electronic par
37、ts 电子零部件表现出对足球的热情? elementary school 小学? the College Entrance Examination 高考? feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的? protect the environment of nature ? in case of emergency 在紧急情况下保护自然环境 ? emotional factors 感情因素? offer equal opportunities ? put/lay emphasis on 重点强调提供平等的机会 equal rights 平等的权利 ? enable sb. to do st
38、h. A be equal to B A等于B 使某人能够做某事? commit an error = make a mistake ? encourage sb. to do sth. 犯了一个错 鼓励某人做某事 ? escape from punishment 逃避惩罚? end up with sth. 以某事而告终 escape being punished end up by doing the name/date escapes sb. end up in failure 以失败而千终某人忘记了名字、日期? in the end 最后;终于a narrow escape 九死一生?
39、 endure great hardship 忍受苦痛? It is estimated that 据估计? be full of energy 精力充沛的? overlasting friendship 永久的友谊? living expenses 生活开支It is evident that 很明显at the expense of 以为代价? take/ have an exam 参加考试? personal experiences 个人经历? for example = for instance 例如an experienced pilot ? exchange seats with
40、sb. 一个有经验的飞行员与某人交换座位 ? do/ carry out an experiment exchange information/ ideas 做一个实验 交流信息、想法 ? an expert in/on medical science ? to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是一个医学专家 ? excuse sb. for doing sth. ? explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事原谅某人做某事 ? explode with anger 大发雷霆excuse sb. from swimming ? exploit the natural r
41、esources 允许某人不去游泳开发自然资源 ? be exposed to English-speaking find/have an excuse to do sth. envioronment 接触英语语言环境找借口做某事 ? take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼? express ones thanks 表达某人的感激? go to an exhibition of arts ? extend thanks to sb. 去一个艺术展正式表达对某人的感激 ? be in existence = exist 存在? to some extent 从某种程度上讲? leave
42、 from an emergency exit ? protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝从一个紧急出口离开? expect to do sth. 期待做某事? catch ones eye 引起某人的注意力expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事eye exercises 眼保健操turn blind eyes to 对视而不见contrary to parents expectation 与父母的期望相反 protect ones eyesight 保护视力face to face 面对面地 ? on the
43、 farm 在农场里face up to 勇于面对? fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服be faced with 面临着? fatal accidents 致命的事故? teaching facilities 教学设施? Its ones fault to do sth. 是某人的过失? in fact 实际上 ? do sb. a favor 帮助某人as a matter of fact ? emotional factors 情感因素 in favor of 支持;赞成? fail to do sth. 没能做某事? for fear of 由于害怕? feasible
44、 methods 可行的措施 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 ? feed on sth. 以为生? have faith in 信任;信仰? feel like doing sth. 想做某事? fall behind 落后 would like to do sth. fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上某人 ? fertile soil 肥沃的土地? A be familiar with B A熟悉B? observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节日 B be famil
45、iar to A ? be famous for 因为而著名? science fiction 科幻小说be famous as 作为而著名? in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知? a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 ? basketball fans 篮球迷? fight against sb. 与某人相对抗 ? as far as I know 就我所知? figure out 计算出;弄清楚 as far as I am concerned 就我而言? fill in the
46、 blank 填空 ? be far from perfect 远不够完美? be filled with 装满? bus fares 公车费? make a film 拍电影 ? say farewell to sb. 与某人告别? make a final decision 作出最后的决定? the financial situation of a nation forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事一个国家的金融状况? in the form of 以的形式? find out 查出 form a correct conclusion ? pay a fine 付罚款 ? finish off 吃完;喝完得出正确的结论 ? the former the latter前者后者? catch fire 着火