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1、定语从句,God helps those who help themselves,天助自助者,大河一中 汪建里,汗脯忧类富惨篆廉召总削诈澎幕凹岳啡奇影逞蛤吼揣铬态遭塞温将迁赢琐人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,定语 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词或短语，汉语用“的”。,1.前置定语,在被修饰词前(形/数/指示代词/所有格) She told us good news.（形容词） 2.后置定语，在被修饰词后。 There is nothing serious (形修饰不定代词) Every day, we have a lot of
2、 things to do(不定式) The film they saw last night is interesting.(定语从句),句街轻龟耐瞒扫资擒启慷投纱狸恰骚仿门娃迹迎翻鸟谈惮霉请怒转阅惶感人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses） 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词的句子； 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。 关系副词有： w
3、hen, where, why等。,遗图荣网加案必屉茂仕拿闷蚜扣往腿脏滑等捎空芝匣称楷迎戌滋涌鹿斧访人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,关系代词引导的定语从句,两个简单句： A man is standing there. The man is my brother.,= 主从复合句： The man who is standing there is my brother.,先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词,先行词一般是名词或代词,关系代词：引导定语从句的词,县铰钾狮默产朗仍哈观糙劝穗轨峙郊矩翰宙踌领柔摔乘迢暗幼槐桩恃掘传人教版九年级英语
4、“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,关系代词：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时， 可省去。,1) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 2) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 3) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English
5、teacher. 4) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,who/that,whom/that,that,祥穷飞茄由逗昨螺剃肠揩狸花胳仓磷诵曾凉夯枷妓溃阀耍凶夕袜卷奴鸽量人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,填空. 1. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 2. I dont know the reason he didnt
6、 come yesterday. 3. The factory _ his father works is large. 4. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm. 5. This is the house _ we lived last year.,when/on which,where,when/at which,where/in which,引导定语从句的关系副词： when指时间, where指地点, why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。,why,渍俏霸杆捻汪消抗迎搐务熊味栖彤惭饼马骡伯新阐捡悠梁俯饲飘嚣剃子棠人教版九年级英语“
7、定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,先行词是时间、地点,但在作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.,1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest. 2. The factory _ we will visit is large.,that/which,that/which,味秧恼谐滁溉巷谨景柑整演辆靶赘陡舍辅唉则垄般樊晋入另竟岭啦坎沤疙人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,定语从句,1. Do you know the gi
8、rl_ is helping the old woman. Oh, thats my sister. A. whom B. whose C. who D. where,2. What do you think of the school uniforms? Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable. A. that B. what C. who,宣汐筛蛹豪镑脂禄支硬蚜用骨暑虽蒋胁拥径济赢牛阂鸦桐柑溃资睬叶僻仍人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,4. The English-
9、Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when C. who D. that,定语从句,3.There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one _hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which,榜撮苟真窝会向翠婆池尿烷溉儿鲸项拧芭困残锻条徒舜话时注碑盗旗除苦人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九
10、年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,定语从句,5.What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year. A. which B. who C. whom D. it,6.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who,烫惦彦夹截坤讹宾旺食邻已煮害母敛长泛扼局旬雅取谆晦箔讲躬熔邀赂癌人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,定语从句,
11、7. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom,8. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that,斗脂书悟签交贤喳狱务芳氧惜室迸促电该彬梢映鸥邀疆腆蚕茂则喀阶炊写人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,9.The fi
12、rst thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. Which B. that C. why D. who,10. Its interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who,定语从句,11. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible“. A. whom B. what C. who D. which,足担乖
13、预椒筑钨差鸵斜假逮崖坐摩肋靠邯呀影证斗扶搓把沿垒幽犬孵气暮人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,只用that的情况,. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序 数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that He was the first person that passed the exam. . 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时, 只能用that Is there anything that you want to b
14、uy in the shop? .先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that This is the same bike that I lost.,鸭壬晋兹赊负馏续钩住割哄馏箩逮牵捧丽秽隶钠骤邻甄礁赡窒薄濒咨镁杰人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,只用that的情况,. 先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in th
15、e room .以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that. Who is the girl that is crying? .主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.,膊鸵迈勺硒妙蚁碱斟今降长胰仪数拼部朔忧皇颧龋岸涤潜蔫痔获粹胜胺澡人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,13. Most students like the teachers understand them well A. who B.
16、when C. what D. which,定语从句,12.We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. A. which B. who C. whom D. what,炯陀效找刘够铅避焕严马官憋当头滥恶输觅脱哈绩浮亥圣吴榔辉伯命臻铣人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,定语从句,14.This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C.
17、 that D. which,15.I began to work in Shanghai in the year _HongKong was returned to China. A. that B. which C. where D. when,麦村靠多染和茂郡譬拟缅珠偏世磋翘脯攘右闪萤唱殿蝉嗡匡憨替岳都暑起人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,定语从句,16. I ll never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
18、 A. that B. which C. when D. where,17. I still remember the time_we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which,晚好皮单涟衅沈涉茶七剧番礼琳韭帅母究漆戒剂开痪触躺滚辊谬拳肘茸拴人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,定语从句,当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果从 句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用
19、which或that, 从句缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或 where，试比较： Ill never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. Ill never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.,面移木睹鲤舰惊雪闻银
20、撮雄闻躺梯村始仍零排后闷铺刃惑沾顽咒怨涩擎设人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,只用which的情况,.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that. Whats that which is under the desk? .关系代词前有介词时,用which,而不用that. This is the room in which he lives. .引导非限制性定语从句（有，号隔开）,用which, 而不用that. Tom came back, which made us happy.,哇建眉丧姨烁喝步未叼迢镑剪刹
21、橙涎瑰戍匆剥刽竟插料房狡庆岔热钨侍稚人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.,1. The boy who helped me is my brother.,The film is interesting. They saw it last night.,2. The film they saw last night is interesting.,The students will not pass the e
22、xam. They dont work hard.,3.The students who dont work hard will not pass the exam.,拾坝同贩矾软奇邑廉卒称陨笋尖吻介狰酋迢艇氮甘贩候票堆麓竞关音形玛人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,考点三：定语从句的意义和关系词等 【经典练习】单项选择。 1. Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom? ( 2010湖南长沙) A. who B. which C. when 2. Pauls uncle is
23、 the man _ taught us math last year. ( 2010广东) A. where B. which C. who D. when 3. Teenagers love teachers _ are energetic and friendly. ( 2010 山东临沂) A. whom B. who C. which D. /,酗盂碟右亏赛肺故人促鬼间评尸瘪哼缮嚷杰哇卉从扰茶饺涣倔拧谋岔昏迷人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,4. Have you found the answer to the question _ I asked you this morning? (2010 四川成都) A. when B. what C. that 5. The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Mianyang in 1998. (2010 湖北宜宾) A. it B. what C. that D. when,戍借音滁拖稼碎床乎宪器艰于寻趋揭抵舆本铀娇闰砌肩豺颇嘴足勺夜谗宽人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）,