《孔子的英文简介 孔子简介50字英文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《孔子的英文简介 孔子简介50字英文.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑孔子的英文简介 孔子简介50字英文 孔子,儒家学派创始人，中国闻名的大思想家、大训练家，下面是我为你整理的孔子的英文简介，盼望对你有用! 孔子简介 Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), sub-surname, Kong, Mingqiu, word Zhongni, Lu Guoyi people (now Shandong Qufu), ancestral home Song Li Li ( This summer Xia Yi), Chinas famous big thinker,
2、big educator. Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, the founder of the Confucian school. Confucius had been employed by Lao Tzu, led some of the disciples travel around the country for fourteen years, the late revision of six classics, namely, poetry book ceremony music easy Spring
3、 and Autumn. According to legend, he has three disciples, of which seventy-two sage. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their disciples to Confucius and his disciples of words and deeds and thoughts recorded, compiled into the Confucian classics The Analects of Confucius. Confucius in a
4、ncient times was revered as heavenly holy, days of wood duo, was one of the most scholars in the community at that time, was later rulers respect for the saints, holy, holy first division, Dacheng The holy text of the beginning of the first division, million Shi table. Its Confucianism has a far-rea
5、ching impact on China and the world, Confucius was listed as the worlds top ten cultural celebrities first. Confucius was revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius influence, Confucius worship became once and even God, and the ancestral god of the co
6、untry. 孔子成就 Moral thought Confucius built a complete moral and moral thought system: at the individual level advocate benevolence, ritual virtue and virtue. The moral system of thought is based on the theory of goodness and sorcerer ( Humane and heaven, authentic meet, humane and timely into a metho
7、dology of the perfect ideological system. Confuciuss Ren said, embodies the humanitarian spirit, Confuciuss ritual, it embodies the spirit of ritual, that is, the modern sense of the order and system. Humanism This is the eternal theme of mankind, for any society, any time, any government is applica
8、ble, and order and institutional society is the establishment of human civilization, the basic requirements of society. Confuciuss spirit of humanism and order is the essence of ancient Chinese social and political thought. Confucius in his later years of the highest ideal called Datong, in the worl
9、d of Datong, the worlds people, not only their own family for the pro, not only to their parents and children for love, but love each other, love all the people The So that the old end, strong use, the children can get warm and caring, lonely people and people with disabilities have to rely on, men
10、have their own things, women have a satisfactory destination. There is no fraud in the world, no thieves, the road is not picked up, the night is not closed, everyone stresses the letter repair, election Yin Teng can, the road trip also, the world for the public. political ideology The core content
11、of Confucius political thought is ritual and benevolence. On the strategy of governing the country, he advocated governing morality and using morality and ritual to govern the country is the most noble way of governing the country. This strategy is also called rule of virtue or rule of law. This str
12、ategy to Germany, the courtesy of the people, strict hierarchical system, the aristocracy and the common people divided by the rulers and the rulers. Breaking the aristocracy and the common people between the original an important line. Confucius lived in the Western Zhou Dynasty patriarchal traditi
13、on of deep Lu, when the ruling power of the Zhou dynasty has been in name only, the princes fighting each other constantly, there has been Wang Daowei, ritual waste, regime loss, family vulgar social reality , Jun is not Jun, Chen Chen, father is not the father, son of child has become the character
14、istics of that era. The intensification of social contradictions hinders the development of productive forces, and the human spirit and beliefs have also been unprecedentedly devastated. These together constitute the historical and social conditions of Confucius political thought. Ren and Li are the
15、 basic spirit of his political thought. Confucius highest political ideal is to establish the world for the public of the Datong society. Datong the basic characteristics of society is: Avenue smooth, the world for the public, which can choose Yin and can, faith repair Mu, people are not only pro-pr
16、o, not only son of his son, so old end, The use of the young people, young people have long, lonely lonely people who have nothing to do, conspiracy to cheat, theft can not afford, this is an idealized legend of Yao and Shun era of primitive social scene, but also Confucius The vision of the highest
17、 ideal society. Well-off society is a lower political goal advocated by Confucius. The well-off society, the basic characteristics of society is: the road hidden, the world for home, the pro-pro, the child of his son, the goods for themselves, and this rich and poor, A series of rules and regulation
18、s, ethics, to the monarch and grandchildren, to Benedict and his son, to the brothers, to and the couple, to stand in the field, to Xianxiong know, accordingly also set , By, to seek is for, and the soldiers from this. This society is clearly not Datong as perfect as the world, but there are normal
19、order, polite, benevolence, faith, justice, so called well-off. This society actually describes the prosperity of class society after private ownership. Confucius Datong society, well-off social ideal has far-reaching impact on Chinas later generations. Later, different periodicals, different stages
20、 of the thinkers put forward the different content of the vision of the blueprint and the goal, this idea for the progressive thinkers, reformers also have some inspiration, Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong and Sun Yat-sen are affected. Economic thought Confucius economic thought is the most im
21、portant thing of righteousness and lightness, righteousness and enriching the people. This is also the main content of Confucian economic thought, has a greater impact on future generations. Confucius called righteousness, is a kind of social morality, Lee refers to peoples pursuit of material inter
22、ests. In the relationship between righteousness and profit, Confucius puts righteousness in the first place. He said: see the righteousness. Ask people in the material interests of the face of BC, the first should be considered how to meet the righteousness. He believes that justice and then take, t
23、hat is only in line with justice, and then to get. Confucius even in the Analects of Confucius Zi advocated rare words, that is to say benefit, but not not benefit. Zuozhuan into the public two years records, do not meet the moral things and get rich, just as clouds, disdain with unreasonable means
24、to obtain wealth. Confucius also believes that the treatment of righteousness and benefit attitude, can distinguish between gentleman and villain. A moral gentleman, easy to understand the righteousness of the importance of the lack of moral cultivation of the villain, only know benefit and do not k
25、now justice. This is Confucius in the Analects of Confucius in the said gentleman Yu Yi, villain Yu Li. Some people think that since Confucius righteousness, it is bound to underestimate the manual labor. This view is wrong. The Analects of Confucius in the record of his disciples who want to learn
26、agriculture Fan Chi very dissatisfied, called him villain, it is because Confucius that people have greater ideals and pursuits, to bear the greater responsibility. He wants his students to be the bearers of value rather than a farmer. education doctrine Confucius in the history of China, the first
27、proposed similar to the quality of human talent, personality differences mainly because of the acquired education and social environmental impact (similarity is also similar). So that everyone may be educated, everyone should be educated. He advocated teach no class, founded private school, wide rec
28、ruit students, breaking the slave owners aristocratic school education monopoly, the scope of education extended to civilians, conform to the trend of social development. He advocated learning and gifted, learning and spare capacity, went to an official. His education aims to cultivate a gentleman i
29、n politics, and a gentleman must have a high moral quality of cultivation, so Confucius stressed that the school education must be moral education in the first place (disciples into the filial piety, out of Ti, Panting the public, and the pro-people. Line of spare capacity, then the text ). Confuciu
30、s in the teaching methods require teachers to teach no class, by the state economy education concept, individualized, heuristic methodology, pay attention to Tong Meng, enlightenment education. He educated students to have honest learning attitude, to be modest and studious, often review the knowled
31、ge learned, so that warm and know the new, new knowledge extended broad, in-depth, one and the other. The main contents of Confucius moral education are ritual and benevolence. Which ceremony for the moral norms, benevolence for the highest moral standards. Ceremony is the form of benevolence, benev
32、olence is the content of ritual, with the spirit of benevolence, ritual really fulfilled. In the moral cultivation, he proposed to establish ambition, self-denial, practice line, introspection, courage to turn over and other methods. Learning and learning is the dominant thought of Confucius teachin
33、g thought. While advocating the shamelessly asked, modesty, he emphasizes the combination of learning and thinking (learning without thinking, thinking and not learning is almost), but also must learn to use, the knowledge learned social practice. He first proposed heuristic teaching. He said: Do no
34、t be angry, do not speak without hair. Means that teachers should seriously think in the students, and has reached a certain degree of just right to inspire and enlighten, he is the first practice in teaching practice teaching Family. Through the conversation and individual observation and other met
35、hods, he understood and familiar with the personality characteristics of students, on this basis, according to the specific circumstances of each student, to take different educational methods, cultivate a virtue, speech, politics, literature and other talents The Confucius loves education and is en
36、gaged in educational activities all his life. He learns tirelessly and tirelessly. Not only teaching, more emphasis on teaching, to their own model behavior students. He loves students, students also respect him, teacher-student relationship is very harmonious. He is a typical example of the ancient
37、 Chinese teachers. Confucius educational activities not only cultivate many students, but also put forward the theory of education on the basis of practice, laying a theoretical foundation for ancient Chinese education. Because of the conservative political attitude of Confucius, the reform of the e
38、conomic system also reflects the conservative thinking. For example, Lu Xuan Gong fifteen years (AD 594 BC) to implement the early tax mu, from the legal recognition of the legal status of private land, is the Spring and Autumn period of major economic reform; but according to Zuo Zhuan Spring and A
39、utumn when the record early tax mu , the purpose is to criticize its indecent assault . And the people are not rich, the monarch is not rich. In the The Analects of Confucius Yao Yue also recorded, Confucius advocated for the benefit of the people and benefit, that is beneficial to the people to do
40、things. On the other hand, he also advocated tax to be lighter, corvee apportionment do not delay agriculture. The Analects of Confucius, the record, Confucius also on the time for the people to preach, ask the government do not be too extravagant, pay attention to thrift. He said: extravagant is no
41、t bad, thrifty is solid. With its not inferior, Ninggu. At the same time, also advocated section with love. This includes the use of Confucius benevolence in the economic field. Aesthetics The core of Confucius aesthetic thought is the unity of beauty and goodness, and also the unity of form and con
42、tent. Confucius advocated poetry teaching, that is, the combination of literature and art and political morality, the literature and art as a means of changing social and political means, cultivate an important way of sentiment. And Confucius believes that a perfect person, should be in poetry, ritu
43、al, music self-cultivation. Confucius aesthetic thought has a great influence on the later literary theory. Confucius in the easy to learn clearly put forward the beauty in which, a matter of opinion and other famous aesthetic proposition. Published by the Peoples Publishing House, the boy asked eas
44、y on the basis of Yi Zong proposed the United States - masculine, feminine beauty; the beauty of life; the beauty of freedom; That the beauty of yin and yang, the beauty of life, the beauty of freedom, and beauty can be described as aesthetics of the case. Historical thought An important proposition
45、 of Confucius history is straight, that is, the study of history to seek truth from facts, not only to attach importance to the basis, but also to know it, I do not know I do not know (politics), he tried to oppose those arrogant not straight He is not straightforward, but he does not want to do so,
46、 and he does not believe, and I do not know it. (Taber). Confucius view of history is not only reflected in the attitude of history and history, but also in the historical development view. Confucius believes that history is constantly gains and losses, he said: Yin Yin Xia Li, the profit and loss c
47、an be seen also; Zhou because of Yin Li, the profit and loss can be seen (government), Zhou is in the summer, On behalf of the foundation to reach an unprecedented civilization. History is not a retrogression, but come from behind, is the development of the forward. Although this idea is very hazy,
48、but it is the history of Chinese history, the evolution of the valuable beginning. Tourism concept Confucius is rich in life. He realized the incisive philosophy of life from the long travel career and formed a unique view of tourism. Confucius tour has three main forms: tour, study, tour. In other
49、words, Confucius in the tour to ask the teaching, travel in the official Shi Shi, travel in the affectionate, travel in the enlightenment. His travel behavior and study, into the official is inseparable. Confucius travel ideas can be broadly summarized as follows: Confucius s View of Distance and Near Confucius said: gentleman Huaide, villain nostalgia, people and the nostalgia, not enough for t