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1、在职攻读硕士全国联考英语强化翻译主讲：翁华欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材2002年Since 1981， farmers in Holland have encouraged to adopt “green” farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life. Farmers who have voluntarily adopted these measures are compensated by the European Union. The goal of the program is to work ag
2、ainst the negative effects of modern farming， such as declines in species diversity and the disturbance of local nesting grounds.The “green” methods of farming cost the European Union about 1.7 billion Euros annually. This is about 4 percent of the budget for “Common Agricultural Policy，” and the co
3、mpensation is expected to rise to 10 percent within the next few years.Various forms of “green farming” employed around the world have proved successful， and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive should be subject to sound scientific evaluation to determine whether they are actuall
4、y meeting the intended goals.2003年The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there rarely turn to their parents or teachers for advice on anything. Whether it be sex, AIDS, school worries or family problems, adults are not considered up to the job.1 / 8Until now, no one has asked
5、 Hong Kong youth, “What do you think?” Some understanding of the emotions of Hong Kongs youth, however, has come from the work of Dr. Jeffrey Dayat the University of Hong Kong. His survey of young people does not focus, for example, on how many drugs they take-but tries to answer the question why.Dr
6、. Day hopes the results, which he plans to explain in full next week, will reveal what troublesas well as pleasestodays high-school students. Conclusions will be passed on not only to government departments but back to the schools which took part. 2004年One of the really nice features about e-mails i
7、s that they allow us to send files as attachments to other usersThis is a very good thingIf Im working with a colleague and want to send him an image file or a word file，I can do so very quickly and easily，without having to fax it to himThis saves on long distance bills and printing costsIt also，how
8、ever，presents a problem，because attachments can take a long time to downloadFor those of us who pay by the hour for Internet service，unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consumingI once had someone send me fifteen large image files，and it tied up my computer for 20 minutes just to downl
9、oad one of themSo，in short，if youre going to send an attachment，get permission first2005年Drinking water and water for domestic use often come from groundwater. In order to protect this water, local water authorities can apply to local administrative authorities to mark certain locations as water pro
10、tection areas. The size of these areas is calculated in such a way that the quantity of groundwater taken from them corresponds to the actual rainfall going into them. In the water protection areas certain uses of the land and activities on the land are banned or restricted. Water protection areas f
11、all into three zones. Zone 3 is the outermost zone with a diameter of 4 kilometers around the groundwater well. Here no chemical works or the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)are allowed. Zone 2 is determined around the so-called 50-day line. It is assumed that after 50 days in the groundwater harmful bacteria
12、 will have died off. Here settlements and fertilizer storage are forbidden. Zone 1 marks the ten-meter boundary around the well. Here，any use of the land，as well as access by unauthorized persons，is forbidden. 2006年 Each year in the United States more people are killed or injured in accidentsat home
13、, at work or school, at play, or while traveling-than were killed or injured in the Vietnam war. In the early 1990s. about half of these accidental deaths were the result of motor-vehicle accidents. Other major causes of accidental deaths were falls, fires, and poisoning. On a worldwide basis, accid
14、ents involving motor vehicles are the primary cause of accidental deaths, followed by accidents in industry and in the home. Efforts to lessen or to eliminate the hazardous conditions that cause accidents are known as safely measures. Safety is a growing concern around the world, and safety skills a
15、re being taken more seriously today than ever before. People have come to realize that safety skills can be learned, and most safety experts agree that it is possible to predict, and take steps to prevent, the majority of accidents. Few accidents simply happen. Most are caused by ignorance, careless
16、ness, neglect, or lack of skill.2007年 Getting a proper amount of rest is absolutely essential for building your energy resources. If you frequently work far into the night or have a poor sleep, it stands to reason that you may start to feel a little run down. Though everybody is different, most peop
17、le need at least seven to eight hours of sleep per night in order to function at their best. If you have been lacking energy, try going to bed earlier at night. If you can wake up feeling well-rested, it will be an indication that you are starting to get an appropriate amount of sleep at night. If y
18、ou sleep more than eight hours every night but still dont feel energetic, you may actually be getting too much sleep. Once in a while, you are bound to have nights where you dont get an adequate amount of sleep. When your schedule permits you can also consider taking a short sleep during the day, fo
19、r sometimes taking a nap is the perfect way to recharge-your batteries. 考前精选预测试卷（一）Translation: (30 minutes, 10 points ) Another kind of distinction that can be made among works of art is whether they were intended as objects to be looked at or to be used . the fine arts, such as painting and sculpt
20、ure, involve the production of works to be seen and experienced on an abstract level. Pieces of fine art may evoke emotional or spiritual responses in us. Those who love the fine arts feel that thesse reponses are very valuable, for they expand our awareness of the great richness of life itself. 考前精
21、选预测试卷（二）：Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th cenury has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living. The world is now linked to such a such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the internationa
22、l community. Globalization is not just about increasing the worldwide circulation of information and ideas. Economically speaking, it entails transnational investment and international trade, thereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market. In terms of culture, globalization itsel
23、f is neither positive nor negative: it maybe either of them depending on our viewpiont. 考前精选预测试卷（三）In order to hold the 2008 Olimpic games successfully, beijing plans to invest 23 billion US dollars in the construction of basic facilities. It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed thes
24、e business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some biritish companies are also seeking business opportunities from beijing Olimpic games. They are trying to find the areas where UK has advantages,
25、such as the green architectural technology which will not pollute the enviroment. 考前精选预测试卷（四）One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and improvement of the natural habitat so that animals have enough food and water to survive. Wildlife management involves care of the soil
26、to produce good vegetation; it also involves care of plants, not-only as a source of food, but also as protection. Animals need cover to hide from their natural enemies and to raise their young safely. Just as crops are harvested, wildlife too must sometimes be harvested. by allowing limited hunting
27、, good management can control certain species that threaten to overpopulate their habitat.考前精选预测试卷（五）The standardized educational or psychological tests are widely used to aid in sellecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees and military personnel. But they have been the targe
28、t of recent attacks in books, magazines, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests critics divert attention from the fort that lies with ill informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable pre
29、cision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading, they depend partly upon the tools themselves but largely upon the users.比较级翻译专题第一个句型：the more，the more 翻译为中文时先译从句，再译主句。例：The less you open your heart to others, the more your heart suffers. The
30、more we help others, the more we will receive in return. Friends are lights in winter, the older the friends, the brighter the lights.第二个句型：just as，so 基本意思是“正如，所以”例：As you sow, so will you reap. Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the facts. Just as food nourish the
31、 body, so do books inrich the mind. As it is the mark of great minds to say many things in a few words, so it is the mark of little minds to use many words to say nothing.第三个句型：not A so much as B / not so much A as B 基本意思：“与其说A，倒不如说B”。例：The great use of school education is not so much to teach you t
32、hings, as to teach you the arts of learning. The great thing in this world is not so much where we stand, as in what direction were moving. We both agreed that our marriage had taken a marked decline in the romance department, and it wasnt a lack of sex that concerned us so much as the lack of conve
33、rsation. Conversation, in fact, has always been our katalyst.第四个句型：no morethan / notany more than 基本意思是“同一样不”例：The emperor can see no more than his ministers. You are no more clever than him. A full can no more see his own folly than he can see his ears. As a jazz lover, I find it refreshing that ma
34、ny Chinese pop stars are beginning to influnced by jazz and are including jazz ryhthm and harmonies in their songs. However, in coperating jazz elements into pop music, does not make it jazzy any more than putting chilly pepper into a Mcdonalds burger turns it into Sichuan flavor.第五个句型：A is to B，wha
35、t C is to D. / What C is to D, so is A to B. 基本意思是“A之于B，正如C之于D”。例：Case study is to Harvard, what the linitower is to Pizza. Personality is to man, what perfume is to flower. Air is to man, what water is to fish. Sixteen is to eight, what two is to one. The people is to peoples army, what water is to fish. 友情提示：方案范本是经验性极强的领域，本范文无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用。