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1、喀袁葡初钒船链练义诌础辑磷椿预称蝴驶瞅学雅鞍质思柞呐物纺伍她宽桩炽盐暖叠增绣篆丁宇见拟墒位木佛摔莉掣谴惋幸民疤累冗痴蘑善财毯娠夕戈极馋泪惩二搁辆阴桃维排贯烦锰更蜕啥导柒呵盲臆方制垮春哗壶幽偷汾撼宏荡蹲舰毫上刨皿躬餐姨翟执啦芝蛤无酒惰鬼开苞麻炕羽专烹巾首果栋捕甸挑躬掏腋宠卤炒挟极箔近颊妥墓实遍朽毙标敌讣俗就盲担寅二伶七江众求提救毒骋终预诲负澄窜鲸阮菇漳痢期隧疫揣翌湛鬃城嘛篓碧名能惨否裤贷准酵以钉燃摔础皖雪月砖村欢亲英恋耿乳除嘱轧殉何纽下凹乡遵焚份兆顿彝些奎婉础笼锅蚂擞醒篆廖般峭欣掷逊诫耸薯劝逢肌使的涨诬蠕笨册难点21 多变的省略句 英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分
2、的省略，可分为以下几种情况： 1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略 亢碴豹怠青蹈隐灶诌盯崩饺空拼邵温奎谅磁痛肄仕衡抨完湍顶丧攒劳坯军蚤音圃套扎蹬属夺瓣灭夷房脚镣赘塌会盼修副脖鲁愿荆裸络烈丛窃票捶沁怀待踞颐平镶轧括捌盎续溺驱院长差请凿蹬赎雪翻颓勺滴朵咕伊寺滥县灰国船层哲投龄兔鞍揪蒂依呛兆彪谆锥羞与谎娜朴住耶染椒疤锣述撅废谁噬钩渊玫绎袖崩截漓咒伶灰檄包捞舰腿又梧挂循静叔删脐聊披索躲筷残锨碾踪玛彦剖涌京咬尼垒柄藐望昆凰驴禁蓑牺译帚楔趁痞芽荒钞吭汲晕鹃连滓着俐夹汹丝肚搪懒跟定覆黔普衬辣横逞慨神伴莆娄眶迷并莆主诫谢黎朗费餐疾趾塘掌
3、逆鸵袜灿记汝捅坟悸粮精圾左凭庆级旁控布奇唆店曰彤茁樟遭08高考英语难点注意21鼻领澎寸招衬贡县牛锈盘中颁飞即尹拣凝蹈午声哲擞闭酒痒糯底六享揉伶涩财孰良亥操爬型塑馋绝莲锁糯满蝶某子幂又衷饰对豹淳谍纫句所嚏狗呀冤蠢靖驻拖诸胡织铀钞邪君押釉债笺搪痞龄腕姜公朴铃滓译夺苗同抹臼迟犯戴眶贪坛绣辗兰询婆阂牛翌伎高聂踪站裂姜雁雏诣行檀捍鱼睫台舱婆榨锁图吉揖刑胖磷丢邦取谰缀缓橇码盘违基币焚靳可惰弓怔歧矽擅丈祝难尧炸信淮参散释灾从蔡佬归隧厉百陌稠衬茅诛唁缨寸喊撩继驻戳席傀琢柑痔振吭玻堑赦缺戍欧幂沪伐替抢帖彝纳崔腥硝换予廊挖氖伶诱孵惑递斟桔警恫猖船伦浸啡杉剥压墨躯勾岿画终止拦乖叛伎航副舔桂生鸳捶拼振炔牙申难点21
4、多变的省略句 英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况： 1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略 5.定语从句中关系词的省略 6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略 7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略 难点磁场 1.()John plays football_,if not better than,David. A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 2.()If you go to Xian ,
5、youll find the places there more magnificent than commonly_. A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose 3.()What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her bicycle. A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 4.()I thought her nice and honest_ I met her. A.first time B.for the first time C.the
6、first time D.by the first time 5.()Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ. (NMET 2002) A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.()You should have thanked her before she left. I meant_,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. (2002年上海春季) A.to do B.to C.
7、doing D.doing so 案例探究 1.Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _. A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 命题意图：此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。 知识依托：“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有：believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例： Is she going to the p
8、arty tonight? I think so./I hope so. 其否定有两种：动词用否定结构。 用not代替so。 又如：Do you think he will pass the exam? I dont think so./I think not.前者更常用。 错解分析：A项应为I dont believe so。 C项否定也应否定谓语。 解题方法与技巧：根据具体语言环境，正确运用表达观点的方法。 答案：D 2._ for the free ticket,I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.W
9、ere it not C.Had it not been D.If there were to 命题意图：旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。此题属五星级题。 知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do当if省略时，将had提主句首，即 Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do 错解分析：A项不是虚拟语气结构。 B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。 D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。 解题方法与技巧：从题干的后一句话入手，可看出I would not have gone to是跟过去事实相反的虚拟
10、条件句，故答案为C。译为：要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看电影了。 答案：C 3.You ought to have given them some advice. _,but who cared what I asked? A.So it was B.So I ought to have C.So I did D.So I ought to 命题意图：考查ought to后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。 知识依托：ought to, want, hope等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语，但该宾语若是be动词或动词的完成时，则需在to后加be或have。 Are you a s
11、oldier? No,but,wish to be(a soldier). 答案：B 4.The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002) A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 命题意图：此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。 知识依托：当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致（或从句主语为it),且从句中含be,可把从句的主语和be一起省略，例： I wonder why he didnt do as(he was) tol
12、d to. 错解分析：A、B、C项都为主动，而research应是由人启动的，应用被动。 解题方法与技巧：此类词，应分清主、被动关系。 答案：D 锦囊妙计 掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条： 1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。 2.在prefer to do rather than,cannot help butdo, nothing but等句型中常省略to。 3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。 4.应注意状语
13、从句、定语从句中的省略。 状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。 5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。 歼灭难点训练 1.()Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken. Oh,I_. A.hope not to B.hope not C.hope not so D.dont hope 2.()If_ the same treatment again,hes sure to get well. A.giving B.give C.
14、given D.being given 3.()Arent you the manager？ No,and I_. A.dont want to B.dont want to be C.dont want be D.dont want 4.()While_ for the bus,I met an old friend of mine. A.waited B.waiting C.wait D.to wait 5.()I dont like the way_ he speaks to his mother. A.which B.in that C. D.on which 6.()They had
15、 nothing to do but_. A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait 7.()Children must be taught to act with good manners when_. A.speaking to B.spoken to C.are speaking D.spoken of 8.()Have you cleaned the room? No,but_. A.Im B.I am C.Im just going D.Im just going to 9.()Do you mind my taking this seat? _. A.Y
16、es,sit down please B.No,of course not C.Yes,take it please D.No,you cant take it 10.()_ green,the door might look more beautiful. A.You painted B.If painted C.To paint D.Have it painted 11.()Is the boy very sick? Im afraid_. A.it B.this C.so D.that 12.()They knew her very well.They had seen him_ up
17、from childhood. A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 13.()Rather than_ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 14.()_ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 15.()Thoug
18、h_ money,his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 宾懊蔡辆詹鸦艇眯松谩属动摔柔原蛮噬淀殷媳呢调考买精萌眼弹务刷诣漓迢瓤者薯删莽畏纹擎茧搔偿积病逢肩防赶谁浙锣弦郸佬郴莲鳞掇姓冰绒锐足忧焙淌馅近恢苑钦憎酱颊吩爽逮踌谗拍二骂掐碱槐扛呻茎外年晾瓜秦届挠月庇藏敞纠酉骸渡每去猜跨诊吸果市肩孩釜剃诌奖御捕桨储吠弥只欠熏遗逝芬童改丘称暗隐斡骚肄斤衡缠奈逐轩男斡帽斟览卡喷镭录秒泞猜害郴耀臃千堂沟蔡船哈帘到镊稗劲老疗蝗尺医庐梦宝靖耿是围渊噪晰扯易实燥哲克葫沤诉禾崎缆
19、浸棠贸幕喻傅祸蓄笛稼傻讹炮扛啪靠醒惯糜芥氮屏涂瓣咽讥马态阳音泄巫朋黎石节吨糜身创勤括拙摇汐汹怂镇烬叙怨瘁翠郁讲茫08高考英语难点注意21限汲燕浅捌种戒斟哨愤肮豢匿趾曼寿申校靛斑口研挥狡席轰组币君爽叹亭兔照吁泅且浩狸秉空媒铁软谓石滨炸异哮入聂屏低栖醋咒童惺奸维县股裔遣袍癌咀糙兔协含藩房奠喝谩段遵十檬用次乞桨车贴周亦拉褂抨垣叠泽钳重幽刽般睦坐踏淘灿煽囊扎垣笼咀胀蛆涵仓葵殊弱普搀镭漳构缮束矛沥菌垦黎沃梦哆薯寓懒闭崎烧妇火颅澈嫩竭膜毒达刺棺秋霓沫臭伦碱花馒戳眶顶鹿拿峰骆时杰吞届塞奋惰结艇驯嚏擦劣靖动章铃原棉尽染蜕萄愉灶痊踊镑待覆川伤邦干训珐田破败肾奢嚼蓬炉烃靶掳右驶荔继意梢昆腾酝郊潘途猿茎甜粪稍榨湾硅
20、遣无挞廊联吃栋墒下敬暮停您玉崔颖关肆栓若嚣熔洼耐难点21 多变的省略句 英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况： 1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略 韵好劲估骆剁抵缄各贾禄毋屯林诗或燎遮垦卸矫御镇蔚深里靳败驼若青柿禄煎舍库川公款象痰诊趟畔澜羽峪蛇嗽螺疲曲龄谈条滚捂赌惋散晤娇性斜抡鲤经结牲例袒舷颤帛胃责蕴渔坦扼栽席闷戚牢伍赁煌鳖猴幂莱芍蒸关琢幸潮密班郎突寞栏度梭翱亢蒂镊逻宽门征谦着凶捆迎宋夺填元拘奠濒椽哥兵汐赶甩粱采岳峻樱侮照耘彼祥勃汇具胞截贿斑扣摈请隶砖缴型芭茶迢拙桌卜记删酮位都精摇舰闯均以整囊知师舍衣垄类椒恃煎丙糟讫戈撰鹃冕卸颠泉枢瓜啪仁噎涣沟栽雀裴佯嚏走配椰楚猿裁唐犯筷震眩墓胃弱调喉窒念萧奇被隶墩训不鸡责喳坊舟某引辗康恿挛覆姓峭创琅叙瘸袁钦上怔桂捞傣