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1、甘肃省白银市平川区第四中学 2017-20182017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中 试题 （考试时间 100分钟 总分 120 分） 、语音题(共 5 分) 从以下划线四个选项中选出一个不同于其他三个选项的一个(每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.( ) A.capital B.clean C.car D.cinema 2.( )A.allow B.blow C.grow D.slowly 3.( )A.might B.pilot C.wise D.ticket 4.( )A.path B.smooth C.earth D.health 5.( )A.white B.which C.who
2、m D.whether .语法与情景会话（共 20小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） ( )1.I like to play _ ping-pong, but my brother likes playing _ violin. A/; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / ( )2.My sister is cats. She always stands far away when she sees cats. A. ready for B. famous for C. scared of D. interested in ( )3. There are t
3、hree workers working in this factory now. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of ( )4. The students get on the bus . A. one by one B. one for one C. one in one D. one to one ( )5. I think its pleasant people who are in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping ( )6.The old ma
4、n us in the river. A. warns;to swim B.warns ;not to swim C. warn;to swim D. warn;dont swim ( )7.My bike was broken. So I took a bus to school today. A. instead B. instead of C. maybe D. on ( )8.If Emily back early, well go to see the film together. A. came B. will come C. comes D. is coming ( )9. Th
5、ere is _ in the newspaper. Just put it away. 1 A. new something B. nothing new C. anything new D. new nothing ( )10. ，Mr. Brown is the best teacher in our school. A. In a word B. For a word C. With a word D. To a word ( )11. Your coat looks nice. Is it _ cotton?-Yes, its _ Shanghai. A. made of, made
6、 by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. make from, made by ( ) 12. Why do you look so tired, Tom? I go to bed 11:30 last night. A . dont; until B. will; after C. didnt; until D. have; after ( ) 13. I he has been to Australia,we know nothing about it. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Bo
7、th; and D. Neither; nor ( ) 14. Spending too much time online peoples health. A. is harmful to B. is good for C. is bad to D. do harm to ( )15. On his way home, he saw some children kites over there. A. flew B.flying C. flies D. to fly ( )16.How does Jack usually go to work ? He_drive a car，but now
8、he_there to lose weight. Aused to; is used to walk Bwas used to; is used to walking Cwas used to; is used to walk Dused to; is used to walking ( )17.The flower bud is growing the stem. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C.at the top of D.at the beginning of ( )18.You must give water to these pl
9、ants. A. a lot B. plenty of C. many D. lots ( )19.- There are a lot of of bike riding. 2 - I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products ( )20. - Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. - . A. Have a good tim
10、e B. It doesnt matter C. You are welcome D. Thanks a lot . 完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 2 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. U
11、nfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 4 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept 6 of wha t David would say when he
12、came back. I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window 8 the stone was very heavy. I heard of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch(电筒) up at me. I looked down and
13、 saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.” ( )1. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told ( )2. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( )3. A. until B. before C. as D. s
14、ince ( )4. A. her B. his C. their D. our ( )5. A. and B. but C. or D. nor ( )6. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought ( )7. A. how B. that C. what D. why 3 ( )8. A. if B. because C. because of D. whether ( )9. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining ( )10. A. a B. the C. an D. / .
15、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20分） 阅读短文，根据其内容选出下列各小题的最佳答案。 A A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. Its possible for many of them to shop through the Internct. Second, people can
16、 spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people cant refuse it. On the other hand, some people dont like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pict
17、ures on the computer. They cant know the products well. People cant enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 根据以上内容判断正误（正确的为 A,错误的为 B）。 ( )1. Many people are crazy doing shopping th
18、rough the Internet. ( )2. Few people have their own computers these days. ( )3. People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet. ( )4. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. ( )5. Some people dont like shopping through the Internet. B We would
19、 be grateful (感激的) if you could donate (捐赠) your old things to poor kids. 4 Childrens clothes (T-shirts, sweaters, coats, trousers, shorts, socks, dresses and skirts.) All kinds of shoes Scarves Quilts (被子) Sorry! No books or food, please! Please put these things in Joes Clothes Store on Apple Road.
20、 The store is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. We go to collect them there every Wednesday. We also need some volunteers to help us sort (分类) all kinds of things we get. Those volunteers also need to collect old clothes door to door each Saturday. The telephone number of Joes Clothes Store is
21、 693-9273. If you want more information about donation, call us at 827-9283. If you want more information about volunteers, call us at 801-1827. 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )6. They want people to donate old things to . A. poor kids B. the old C. the disabled D. the sick ( )7. It is not necessary (必要的) to dona
22、te . A. quilts B. scarves C. food D. shoes ( )8. They go to Joes Clothes Store on . A . Monday B. Wednesday C. Fr iday D. Saturday ( )9. If Lisa wants to be a volunteer to help sort the clothes, she should call . 5 A. 682-0925 B. 801-1827 C. 693-9273 D. 827-9238 ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE
23、? A. Joes Clothes Store is open eight hours a day. B. Joes Clothes Store opens only on the weekend. C. They need volunteers to collect old toys. D. They need volunteers to collect old clothes door to door. .任务型阅读(每小题 3 分,共 15分) When we walk in a forest or in a park, we may find that most of the flow
24、ers nearby are white, yellow and red. Some- times we can see a black flower, but it is a chance in a million. Some people have made a survey about colours of more than four thousand kinds of flowers. They find that only eight kinds of flowers are black. Why are black flowers so rare(稀少的)? Black flow
25、ers can take in all light waves(波). This makes the flowers dry up in high temperatures. So black flowers can rarely survive in sunlight. White, yellow and red flowers can protect themselves from sunlight. That is why white, yellow and red flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so
26、rare. 任务一:完成句子。 1 When we go to the forest or the park_,we may find that most of the flowers nearby are white, yellow and red. 任务二:简略回答问题。 2 Which flowers can take in all light waves? _ 3 Why are white, yellow and red flowers very common in nature? _ 6 任务三:找出并写下全文的主题句。 4_ 任务四:将文中画线句子译成汉语。 5_ .口语交际（共
27、 5 空；每空 2 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻 辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Mr. Wood, could you tell me something about these fish? B: Sure. Were trying to save them. A: Why? (1) B: Yes. There used to be a large number of them, but now the fish become fewer and fewer. A: (2) B: I
28、dont know the exact number, but many of them are disappearing. A: (3) B: The main reason is that some rivers and lakes are polluted heavily. So lots of fish die. A: What a pity! What can we do to save them? B: (4) And my students and I have organized a club to save these fish. A: (5) B: Of course! I
29、f we work together, we will see more and more fish in rivers and lakes. A. What makes the number of the fish decrease so quickly? B. Can I join the club, Mr. Wood? C.What can we do in the club? D. The government (政府) has taken steps to protect them. E. Do you know how m any fish there are now? F.Are
30、 they in danger? G.Fish cant live without water. 7 .词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Our homework is much (little) than before. 2. Changchun and Shenyang are both (north) cities in China. 3.The teacher said to me (gentle), “Dont be late for class next time.” 4. Mrs. Liu has thr
31、ee children. She needs a (babysit) to help her. 5. How do you know which one (buy). 6. The girl tried to avoid (answer) my questions . 7. He was very (surprise) at the news. 8.Dont take photos for the animals in the zoo, its very (danger) . 9.The number of tigers _ (drop) to a few thousand in recent
32、 years. 10.Cats often catch_( mouse ) for food. . 按要求完成句子（共10 小题，每题2 分，满分20分） .根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1.所有植物都从太阳那里得到能量，然后把它转化为食物。 All plants _ _ from the sun and turn it into food. 2.我们不能总是依靠父母。 We shouldnt always _ _ our parents. 3.当你离开屋子的时候务必锁好门。 _ _ you have locked the door when you leave the ho
33、use. 4.昨晚下了大雪，地面被雪覆盖着。 It snowed hard yesterday. The ground is _ _ lots of snow. 5.李明用手完成了那个工作 Li Ming finished the work_ _. . 句型转换 8 1. She asked what she would do next.(改为同义句) She asked _ _ _next. 2. The boy is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) The boy is _ _ in his class. 3. Its
34、snowy today. Whats the _ _ today? 4. Lucy cant speak Chinese,And Lily cant speak it ,either. _ Lucy _ Lily can speak Chinese. 5. Lets go shopping.(完成反义疑问句) Lets go shopping,_ _? 书面表达（满分10 分） Cherry是 Lily 的一个朋友,她最近很苦恼,因为她太痴迷于电脑游戏,学习成绩下降了,父 母对 她也有意见。她写信给 Lily,让 Lily帮她解决这个问题。请你以 Lily 的名义给她写一封 信，提供一些建议。 要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数 60-80; 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 9 10