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1、课堂达标演练与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒
2、弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 (2018山东临沂中考)我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生
3、语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局
4、谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 1An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his old shirts. 2Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air .3Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. 4It is very for me to have conve
5、rsations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. 5We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will in the near future. .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons or 1. (daughter). Her husband died ten years
6、 ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to look after 2. (she) every day.Every night she spends two hours 3. (help) kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(付款). She was a famous math teacher before she retired(退休) from a mi
7、ddle school.She 4. (get) up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners sweep the street. And she does these 5. (happy)When the kids come for help, she is always happy 6. tries her best. People asked her 7. . She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”She is al
8、ways happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8. a smile.“Ive decided to love everything around me. So Im happy to do everything. Im 9. (thank) for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my gift. I love each day to help them，” she said.Really, 10. good decision decided on what one does in life. 参考答案.1.wifes2.pollution3.asleep4.helpful5disappear.1.daughters2.herself3.helping4.gets5happily6.and7.why8.with9.thankful10.a第 2 页