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1、Unit 4 Pygmalion,. 立体记单词 快速识记 1. _(adj. ) 优秀的; 较高的, 上级的 (n. ) 上级; 长官 2. _(adj. ) 破旧的; 寒酸的 3. _(vt. ) 俯视; 忽视; 不理会 4. _(adj. ) 光辉灿烂的; 杰出的; 才华横溢的 5. _(n. ) 相识; 了解; 熟人 6. _(n. ) 身份; 地位; 职位 7. _(vt. ) 谴责; 使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态,superior,shabby,overlook,brilliant,acquaintance,status,condemn,8. _(n. 不正确的_(n. &v. )
2、错误, 误会,compromise,remark,remarkable,disgusting,disgust,horrible,horror,hesitate,hesitation,mistaken,mistake,14. _(n. )机会; 运气; 大笔的钱_(adj. )幸运的 _(adv. )幸运地 15. _(vt. )抢劫; 盗窃; 剥夺_(n. )抢劫(行为) 16. _(n. )适应(性); 改编本_(v. )改编, (使)适应 17. _(vt. )把分类; 把归类_(n. )分类; 归类,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,rob,robbery,ad
3、aptation,adapt,classify,classification,【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空 Yesterday her old mother _ me for her daughter. That means I was _ for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same _. (mistake) Tom is often _. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _. _ he met and married his girlfriend there. (fortune)
4、 He was good at _ plays and the _ of the play for radio was easily done by him. (adapt),mistook,mistaken,mistake,fortunate,fortune,Fortunately,adapting,adaptation,. 多维练短语 查缺补漏 1. _ (把某人)改变或冒充成 2. _ 结识; 与相见 3. _ 震惊地; 惊讶地 4. _ 一般来说 5. _ 就来说; 从角度 6. rob sb. of sth. _,pass. . . off as. . .,make ones acq
5、uaintance,in amazement,generally speaking,in terms of. . .,抢劫某人某物,7. show. . . in _ 8. once more _ 9. in need of _ 10. fade out _,带或领进来,再一次,需要,(声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡,【语境应用】选用以上短语填空 The idea seemed to _ and the club was never formed. The house is _ a thorough clean before we move in. The job is great _ sala
6、ry, but it has its disadvantages. _, youths of eighteen are too young for such work.,fade out,in need of,in terms of,Generally speaking,. 超级仿句式 模仿经典 1. While watching, he makes notes. (“while/when+现在分词”作时间 状语) 【仿写】我在购物的时候, 遇到了我的一位老朋友。 _, I met an old friend of mine. 2. Will that be of any use to you
7、? “be of+抽象名词”表示“具有(某种 特征或属性)的” 【仿写】这本小册子的内容应该会对所有的学生都有用处。 The contents of this booklet should _ to all students.,While shopping,be of use,3. What if I was? (what if句式, “如果又怎么样呢”) 【仿写】明天要是下雨怎么办? 我们还练足球吗? _ tomorrow? Will we still have soccer practice? 4. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitti
8、ng deep in conversation. (形容词短语作状语) 【仿写】全神贯注地读书, 他没注意到老师走进教室。 _, he didnt notice that the teacher came into the classroom.,What if it rains,Deep in the book,. 功能填语篇 开放填空 My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical and later a film 1. _(base) on George Bernard Shaws classic Pygmalion. In the m
9、usical, Professor Higgins takes 2. _ bet from Colonel Pickering 3. _ he can transfer an unrefined 4. _(dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle into a lady, and fool everyone into 5. _(think) she really is. He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford-Hill falls 6. _(mad) in love with her. 7. _ Hi
10、ggins takes all the,based,a,that,dirty,thinking,madly,When,credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then 8. _(do)Higgins realize he 9. _ _(accustom) to her face and that he cant live 10. _ her.,does,has got/been,accustomed,without,. 必考重点单词 1. hesitate
11、vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 【思维激活 试一试】 In case you need something, please dont _ _ tell me. 如果你需要什么东西, 请毫不犹豫地告诉我。,hesitate,to,【知识构建 记一记】 (1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over/at. . . 对感到犹豫 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators. 这两个冰箱
12、究竟选哪一个, 她犹豫不决。 He ran into the burning house to save the employee without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫冲进燃烧的房子救出那个雇员。,2. remark n. 谈论; 言论; 评述 vt. 说起 【思维激活 试一试】一句多译 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。 Dont _ _ _ _ her appearance. =Dont _ _ her appearance rudely.,make,rude,remarks,on/upon,remark,on/upon,【知识构建 记一记】 (1) 对做出评论/发表看法 remark
13、 that. . . 评论说 (2)remarkable adj. 非凡的; 显著的 他在面对困难的问题时表现出非凡的能力。,make a remark on/upon . . . remark on/upon,He showed remarkable competence when he faced the difficult problems.,3. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人 【思维激活 试一试】 Im delighted to _ _ _, Mrs. Baker. 贝克太太, 我很高兴与你相识。,make,your,acquaintance,【知识构建 记一记
14、】 (1) 结识某人 have (no) acquaintance with sth. /sb. (不)了解某物/某人 on first acquaintance 初次见面 (2)be acquainted with 熟悉,make ones acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb.,Soon you will be acquainted with the people around here. 不久你就能熟悉这附近的人。 He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他稍微会一
15、点儿日语。,【误区点拨 悟一悟】 (1)acquaintance用作不可数名词时, 表“熟悉, 认识”, 有时在其前面加冠词, 表示某种程度的熟悉与了解, 多与with连用; (2)用作可数名词时, 表“熟人”。,4. fortuneU成功; 好运, 运气; C未来的命运; 运道; 前途; 财富; 大笔的钱 【思维激活 试一试】 Nowadays many young people are _ _ _ in big cities. 现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。,seeking,their,fortune,【知识构建 记一记】 (1)make a fortune 发财 seek on
16、es fortune 找出路 try ones fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地,These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune. 这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。 You are fortunate to have such a dynamic father. 你有这样一位精力充沛的父亲, 真是幸运。 (2013山东高考)Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his mone
17、y to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. 盖蒂一生中积累了很多财富, 但是他把钱给了艺术界, 因为他想让人们了解并喜欢艺术。,【要点拾遗】 1. condemn vt. 谴责; 使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 【思维激活 试一试】 She knew that society would _ _ _ abandoning her children. 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。,condemn,her,for,【知识构建 记一记】 condemn sb. /sth. as 谴责/指责某人/物为 c
18、ondemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事 condemn sb. to sth. 迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态; 使某人注定 be condemned to death 被判死刑,Lack of skills condemned him to live a poor life. 缺乏技能注定了他要过贫困的生活。 His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的残腿使他不得不坐在轮椅上。,【误区点拨 悟一悟】 (1)condemn表示“宣判、判处”时与sentence意思相同。 (2)be condemned to与be doomed
19、 to意义相同, 都表示“注定会”。,2. overlook vt. 俯视; 忽视; 不理会 【思维激活 试一试】 She _ _ _ for promotion several times. 几次提升她都被忽视了。,has,been,overlooked,【知识构建 记一记】“看”法不同 glare(at) 怒目而视 stare(at) 凝视; 盯 glimpse 瞥一眼 observe 观察 witness 见证 Its impolite to stare at the foreigners. 盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。,3. compromise n. 妥协; 和解; 折衷 v. 妥协;
20、让步; 违背; 放弃 【思维激活 试一试】 Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will _ _ _ _. 为了两国能达成妥协, 和谈在继续进行。,reach/come,to,a,compromise,【知识构建 记一记】 (1)reach/come to a compromise 和解; 达成妥协 make a compromise with 与妥协 by compromise 折衷 (2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解 compromise on sth. 就某事折衷 In orde
21、r to live in harmony, sometimes you need to make compromises. 为了和谐地生活, 有时你需要做出让步。 We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 我们不准备在安全标准方面妥协。,4. superior adj. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的 n. 上级; 长官 【思维激活 试一试】 The government troops _ _ in number. 政府军队在数量上占优势。,were,superior,【知识构建 记一记】 be superior to. . .
22、比优越; 更好 be inferior to. . . 比差 be senior to. . . 比年长(资历深) be junior to. . . 比年轻(资历浅) She works well with those superior to her in the firm. 她与公司中的那些上级主管合作愉快。,【误区点拨 悟一悟】 superior作为暗含比较级的形容词, 意为: 较高级的、较好的, 前面不能再加more; 且用to构成比较级, 不是用than。,【即学即练】 题组训练 1. fortune 完成句子 He dreamed of _. 他梦想发财。 She _ as soo
23、n as she graduated from university. 她大学一毕业就找到了工作, 真是幸运。,making a fortune,was fortunate to find a job,They are going to _ once more. 他们想再碰一次运气。 Many young people went to _ abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找发财的机会。 The millionaire passed away, leaving his children _ _. 这个百万富翁去世了, 留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。,try their fortune,seek t
24、heir fortune,with a large,fortune,2. hesitate 用所给动词的适当形式填空 If we can be of any assistance, please dont hesitate _(tell)us. We had no hesitation in _(help) the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit Puer. I didnt hesitate for a moment about _(take) the job.,to tell,helping,taking,3. acquaintance
25、Ive been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. (句型转换) Ive been looking forward to _ for a long time. My father _ the professor. 我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。 Employees _ emergency procedures. 雇员应当十分熟悉应急程序。,making the acquaintance of her,has a nodding acquaintance with,should be fully acquaint
26、ed with,4. compromise After a long talk, the two sides _. 经过长期的谈判, 双方达成了妥协。 In my view, its wise _ at the last moment. 在我看来, 在最后那一刻与她和解是明智之举。,came to/reached a compromise,to compromise with her,. 热考短语句式 1. in terms of. . . 就来说; 从角度 【思维激活 试一试】 In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest c
27、ountries in Western Europe. 译: _,从自然资源来看, 它是西欧最穷的国家之一。,【知识构建 记一记】 come to terms with 达成协议; 妥协; 接受; 甘心忍受 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言 in ones terms 就某人看来 We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years. 这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。 In the short term, the medicin
28、e may not be very effective. 从眼前来看, 这药可能不是很有疗效。,2. What if I was? 如果我是, 又怎么样呢? 【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子 _? 要是他不同意我的看法怎么办?,What if he doesnt agree with me,【知识构建 记一记】 (1)What if. . . ? 常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等, 意为“倘若将会怎样? ”“如果将会怎样? 后面经常跟一般现在时, 有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。 (2)相似句型: How come? 怎么会这样? 怎么搞的? How/What about. . . ? 怎么样?
29、What for? 为什么目的? 为何理由? So what? 那又怎样? Why not do sth. ? 为什么不?,If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so poor? 如果她在巴黎待了五年, 她的法语怎么会这样糟糕? What about lending me some money? 借点钱给我如何?,3. Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗? 【思维激活 试一试】句型转换 The book will be very valuable to students of
30、history. =The book will be _ _ _ _ students of history. 这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。,of,great,value,to,【知识构建 记一记】 (1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词, 如value, use, help, importance, significance等, 相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰, 如little, no, great, much, some等。 (2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词, 如size, color, height, length, age, shape,
31、 quality等, 用来描述人或事物的属性, 在句中作表语或后置定语。 Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent. 澳大利亚和新西兰属同一个洲。,【要点拾遗】 1. generally speaking一般来说 【思维激活 试一试】 _ _, men are stronger than women. 一般而言, 男人比女人强壮。,Generally,speaking,【知识构建 记一记】 strictly speaking 严格地说 personally speaking 就个人而言 frankly speaking 坦率地说 h
32、onestly speaking 诚实地说 Frankly speaking, I dont agree with you. 坦率地说, 我不赞成你。 Strictly speaking, you must finish the work before 3 oclock. 严格地说, 你必须在三点前完成这项工作。,2. show. . . in带或领进来 【思维激活 试一试】 It was the nurse that/who _ _ _. 是护士把我领进来的。,showed,me,in,【知识构建 记一记】 show sb. out 领某人出去 show sb. around/round.
33、. . 领某人参观 show off 炫耀 show up 出席, 到场 on show 在展出,He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt showed up yet. 他承诺出席会议, 但是他还没有出现。 Mary is such a cock that she always shows off her beauty in front of people. 玛丽是总在人前卖弄美丽的“大公鸡”。,【即学即练】 . 介副词填空 1. When the interview was finished, I was shown _. 2. In t
34、erms _ money Im quite rich, but not in terms _ happiness. 3. What he said at the meeting was _ great value. 4. My father is undoubtedly superior _ my mother, both in intellect and character. 5. She passed herself off _ an experienced actress.,out,of,of,of,to,as,6. Mother looks so young that people o
35、ften mistake her _ my sister. 7. Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial _ the long term. 8. He came in, tired and hungry and badly in need _ a bath.,for,in,of,. 完成句子 1. _(就质量和数量而言), the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year. 2. As the program ended, the mu
36、sic slowly _(渐弱)and someone began to speak. 3. _(一般而言), prices follow demand; if there is no demand, prices are low.,In terms of quality and quantity,faded out,Generally speaking,4. When he didnt know how to get out of the building, a boy _ _(把他带出去). 5. I know I can go on foot, but _(我要是有辆车会 怎样)? 6.
37、 Sports and games _(非常重要). 7. _(必要的时候), we will take on more workers.,showed,him out,what if I have a car,are of great importance,When necessary,根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。 1. 几天前, 杰克有一次难忘的经历, 那天正是他的生日。(the other day; unforgettable) 2. 像往常一样, 他决定和朋友一起去饭店庆祝一下, 所以他邀请所有的朋友到他的晚会上。(have a celebration) 3
38、. 他们高兴地交谈着, 这时突然进来了一群戴面具的人。(be doing. . . when),4. 人人都惊讶地看着这些不速之客, 误以为他们是强盗。(in amazement; mistake. . . for) 5. 当这些不速之客摘下面具后, 他们才发现这是杰克的另外一些朋友, 他们乔装打扮来到晚会, 想给杰克一个惊喜。(in disguise),【参考范文】 Jack had an unforgettable experience the other day, which was his birthday. As usual, he decided to have a celebra
39、tion with his friends at a restaurant so he invited all his friends to his dinner party. They were talking happily when several masked men came into the restaurant. Everybody looked at them in amazement because they mistook these unexpected guests for robbers. But when these unexpected guests uncovered their masks, they found the unexpected guests were Jacks other friends, who came to the party in disguise and wanted to give Jack a big surprise.,