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1、Unit 1 Friendship,新人教版英语必修一,Unit 2 English around the world,Unit 3 Travel journal,Unit 4 Earthquakes,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Unit 1 Friendship,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l .,【答案】loose,2) It is a idea to play football all day without a
2、 break.,【答案】crazy,3) We usually use g , such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.,【答案】gestures,4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should not i it anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere. ,【答案】ignore,5) Thank you for your c about t
3、he matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street. ,【答案】concern,6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally s down.,【答案】settled,7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d .,【答案】dusk,8) Unlike the grown-
4、ups, most of the t in middle schools are more sensitive than rational.,【答案】teenagers,词汇过关,9) Sorry, Im not so sure. If you could give me some t , perhaps I could know the answer.,【答案】tips,10) “Oh, Sam, Im only having you on. No need to be u .” said Frodo.,【答案】upset,2. 重点词词形变换,It would be to demand o
5、f a person who is lack of power of to become a detective. Thats one of the why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason),【答案】unreasonable; reasoning; reasons,词汇过关,2) Joanna is quite angry that she was by the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merely for she is
6、 completely in of this task. (ignore),【答案】ignored; ignorant; ignorance,3) No man can imagine the he got when he lost the game. In fact he was a . He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It was for him. (suffer),【答案】sufferings; sufferer; insufferable,4) All the members came to
7、an that Kitty had an voice and that only when she to, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree),【答案】agreement; agreeable; disagreed,词汇过关,5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in his from the disease, for this kind of disease is , and he
8、was strong enough to from it soon. (recover),【答案】recovery; recoverable; recover,6) The new-born baby was an to the family. “And it brings some cost to the family.” the mother. (add),【答案】addition; additional; added,7) Though Tom and John are not very , they can in sign language, which is a common met
9、hod of between the blind. (communicate),【答案】communicative; communicate; communication,词汇过关,8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on , she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street . (purpose),【答案】purpose; purposelessly,9) As far as Im , the accident
10、is no of mine, but it my friend. (concern),【答案】concerned; concern; concerns,10) The two claimed to be born in , and that they knew no other language but . (German),【答案】Germans; Germany; German,词汇过关,短语习得,add up 把某物加起来 get sth done 让某事被做 calm down 安静下来；让某人安静下来 be concerned about 关心；担心 go through 经历；遭受
11、；检查；讨论；被通过 set down 放下；记下；让某人下车 a series of 一系列 to do with 处理 on purpose 故意地；有目的地 at dusk 黄昏时 face to face 面对面 no longer 不再 take no notice of 不注意,1.短语积累,短语习得,suffer from 受某事之折磨 get tired of 对某事感到厌烦 have trouble with 做某事有麻烦 at the moment 目前；现在 get along with 与某人相处 fall in love with 爱上某人 make friends
12、with 与某人交朋友,2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,1) When you these numbers, you will see how many points you have got.,【答案】add up,2) Although he is 20 years old now, he still living alone. He even doesnt know how to wash clothes.,短语习得,【答案】has trouble,3) Because he of what the teacher said, he didnt know what
13、he should do.,【答案】took no notice of,4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem .,【答案】face to face,5) Sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you . I had wanted to throw at the dog.,【答案】on purpose,6) Our parents us all the time while we children seldom take
14、 care of them. ,短语习得,【答案】are concerned about,7) He was too scared and didnt know what the accident.,【答案】to do with,8) At the first sight the boy the pretty girl although he didnt know whether she loved him.,【答案】fell in love with,9) You are a little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.,【答
15、案】no longer,10) I too much bad luck. I dont care to have one more.,【答案】have gone through,重点句型,1. But your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.（P1） not.until句型：“直到才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。 【词汇网络】not.until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型： Not until.did/will sb do s
16、th It was/is not until.that sb did/will do sth 即时强化练习： 用not until翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。,1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。,【答案】1) I didnt find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the department store. Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my wallet. It was not un
17、til I got to the department store that I found out I forgot to bring my wallet.,重点句型,2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。,【答案】2) She didnt burst out into tears until her husband went out of sight. Not until her husband went out of sight did she burst out into tears. It was not until her husband went out of s
18、ight that she burst out into tears.,2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that.某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事 在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。 This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food. 这是我第一次吃这种食品。 It was the third t
19、ime that he had been informed of the change of the meeting. 这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。 即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子：,重点句型,1) 那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。,【答案】1) That was the fifth time that I had left for Guangzhou for study.,重点句型,2) 这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。,【答案】2) This is the first time that I have had the chance to talk with you face t
20、o face.,Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1) calm v. (天气)平静无风的； （时代）和平安宁的,目标解读,The sea was calm after the storm. 经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。 After the storm it became calm again. 暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。 He was calm when I told him the bad news. 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。 【词语辨析】calm, quiet, sti
21、ll与silent calm 平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。 quiet 平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。 still 静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。 silent 沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。,目标解读,【拓展】calm down 平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语） The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。 It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。 (注意：前例句的ca
22、lm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。) 2. Add up your score and see how many points you get. add vt. & vi. 增加：添加；（数字等）加（起来）；补充说 Add more hot water, please. 请多加点热水。 If you add 4 to 3, youll get 7. 四加三得七。 Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. ,目标解读,【
23、派生词】addition n. 增加，附加物；adder n. 计加法器 【词汇网络】与add 有关的词组： add sth. to sth. 把加到（进） add to(=increase)增加 add up to共计（无被动语态）；意味着，等于说 add sth. up/ together把加起来，合计 3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her. concern v. & n. 1) vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及，关系到（一般不用于被动时态） This concerns t
24、he healthy growth of children deeply. 这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。,目标解读,2) vt.使担心（挂念），使忧虑（常用于被动语态） Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。 3) n. 所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧 Its no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。 His mothers only concern was how to make him study even harder. 他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。 【词汇网络】有关concern 的短语
25、还有： with concern 关切地 show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心 have no concern for 毫不关心 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言,目标解读,of much concern 很重要，很有关系 of no concern 无关紧要，没有意义 it is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我（你）的事。 be concerned about (for) 关心，挂念 We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。 我们需要注意，在
26、这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有： be associated with 与联合、联系 be attached to 附加于、隶属于 be based on 以为基础 be composed of 由组成,目标解读,be connected with 与连结、连接 be divorced from 和某人离婚 be educated from 从学校等毕业 be employed in 从事于 be engaged to 和某人订婚 be exposed to 暴露于，面临于 be faced with 面对 be fed
27、up 吃得过饱，对极其厌倦 be honored withtobe（phr） 被授予；因做而感到荣幸 be involved in 卷入、陷入；专心于 be married to 和某人结婚,目标解读,be prepared to do sth 准备好了去做某事 be rooted in 扎根于 be set in 以为背景 be used toving（phr）习惯于 be hidden in 藏在某地 be dressed in 穿着 be seated 坐在 另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到”时，用过去分词，这类动词有： amazed，amused, annoyed，astoni
28、shed，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged, disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested, irritated，moved，pleased, puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。,目标解读,4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2) face to face 面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结
29、构还有： hand in hand，手牵手地 arm in arm 手挽手地， side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地 back to back 背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地； see eye to eye 看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用)；face to face 面对面地，当面地，对立地； front to front 面对面地； hand to hand 短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地； head to head 头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地； heart to heart 开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦
30、率地，诚恳地；,目标解读,knee to knee 膝靠着膝地，促膝地； man to man 个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地； nose to nose 面对面地，迎面(相遇)； shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结； 5. I stayed awake on purpose. (P2) stay vi. & link v. 1) vi. 停留；逗留 The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 医生告诉他
31、，他还得在医院住两个星期。 2) link v.保持，持续不变 (=keep) How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?,目标解读,这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢？ 【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆： “变化”类：become，turn, go, get, grow, fall, run, come “感官”类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound “显现”类：look, appear, seem “状态”类：keep, stay, remain, stand, sit,
32、 prove on purpose 故意地；有意地；有目的地 I dont think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person. 我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。 on 在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有： on board 乘（车,飞机） on call 听候召唤 on duty 值班 on earth 到底,目标解读,on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on guard 在岗 on hire 雇用 on holiday 度假 on leave 休假 on ones knees 跪下 o
33、n ones way 在的路上 on purpose 故意 on sale 待售 on shore 在岸上 on time 准时 on the move 行动 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 当场 on the tip of ones tongue 快要说出口 on top of 在的顶部 on watch 值班 6. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. (P2) reason n. & v. 1) n. C, U原因，理由，动机，理性，理智,目标解读,The reason wh
34、y (that) she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why 或that，也可以省略。 I have a good reason for doing that =I have a good reason to do that. 我那样做是有充分的理由的。 【提示】reason 后的定语常是介词短语for (doing) sth., 或不定式to do sth. 【词汇网络】for this (that) reason 因为这个/那个原因 by reason of由于，因为 2) vt. &
35、vi.推理，推究，劝说 We reasoned that he was lying. 我们推断他在说谎。 Finally I reasoned him into /out of accepting the invitation. 最终我说服他接受（拒绝）邀请。,目标解读,【词语辨析】reason 与cause reason 侧重指做某事的理由；cause指导致不良后果的起因。 Whats the reason for your absence? 你为什么缺席？ The reason for it is that the traffic was heavy. 我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。 The c
36、ause of the big fire was his carelessness. 大火的起因是他的粗心大意。 【派生词】reasonable adj. 合情合理的；reasonably adv. 合情合理地；reasoned adj. 合乎逻辑的,目标解读,Unit 2 English around the world,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1) I have got three daysholidays I New Years Day.,【答案】including,2) Shes busy at p and cant speak to you
37、.,【答案】present,3) The captain c his army to attack the enemy at night.,【答案】commanded,4) Dont respond to any e-mails r personal information, no matter how official they look.,【答案】requesting,5) I r him as soon as he came in the room， though I hadnt seen him for years.,【答案】recognized,词汇过关,6) The new g i
38、s made up of ten officials.,【答案】government,7) H difficult the task may be, well fulfill it in time.,【答案】However,8) It is I to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.,【答案】impolite,9) He was last seen heading in the d of Miami.,【答案】direction,10) The original supermarkets were small by m stan
39、dards.,【答案】modern,2. 重点词词形变换,词汇过关,1) Everybody laughed, the teacher . (include),【答案】included,2) His in the team has caused a lot of argument. (include),【答案】inclusion,3) Do you like the films by Zhang Yimou? He is a well-known Chinese . (direction),【答案】directed, director,4) The police only interview
40、a child in the of an adult. (present),【答案】presence,5) We should study hard for the of China. (modern),【答案】modernization,词汇过关,6) These are the worlds leading industrial . (native),【答案】nations,7) Deans a really person to have around when things go wrong. Only Jack is of great at that time.(use),【答案】us
41、eless, use,8) The bag is it has a hole in it. (use),【答案】useless,9) Ive known Barbara for years， since we were babies, . (actual),【答案】actually,10) It was a period of population growth. (rapidly),【答案】rapid,短语习得,play a role / part in 在中起作用 be based on 以为依据 because of 因为 such as 例如，像这样的 come up 走近 the n
42、umber of 的数量 a large number of 许多 make good full use of 充分利用,1. 短语积累,2. 用所给短语将下列句子译成英语,1) 运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(play an important part in),【答案】Luck played an important part / role in his success.,短语习得,2) 这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(be based on),【答案】The play, (which is) based on a true story, is very instructive.,
43、3) 约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(because of),【答案】John didnt attend the meeting because of his illness.,4) 充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(make good use of),【答案】Make good use of every chance (that) you have to practise speaking English.,短语习得,5) 今天缺席的学生有五人。(the number of),【答案】The number of the students (who are) absent today
44、is five.,重点句型,1 than ever before 比以往任何时候 即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1) 受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。 2) 今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。,【答案】1) Inspired by the teacher, I work harder than ever before. 2) This winter it is colder than ever before.,即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1) 他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。,2. This is because 这是因为,重点句型,2. This is because 这
45、是因为 即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1) 他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。 2) 我不要求你按时完成, 这是因为我不想给你太大压力。,【答案】1) He is absent from school today. This is because he is ill. 2) I didnt oblige you to finish it on time. This is because I didnt want to put too much pressure on you.,3. even if / even though. 即使，尽管 即时强化练习： 翻译下面句子：,重点句型,1) 即使
46、你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。 2) 即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。,【答案】1) Even if you dont like him, you can still be polite. 2) Even if you dont want to go, you should tell him that.,1. They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American and Indian English. （P9） include vt. 包括，包含 The bill includes tax and
47、 service. 账单中包含了税金和服务费。 Your duties include checking the letters and sorting them out. Ten students took part in the competition, including three girls. Ten scientists, six women scientists included, were present at the meeting. 【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面 【词语辨析】include / contain / h