《新目标英语八级下册第一单元第一课时.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语八级下册第一单元第一课时.ppt（47页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A 1 1a-2d,单词讲解,matter“问题，事情”为 ,复数形式 ,近义词为problem,trouble,常用于 中。 matter还可作动词，意为” ”主要用于 中。 没关系。 No matter how/ what / when / where who/ whether引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样/ 什么 / 何时/ 哪里 / 谁 / 是否。” 在句型Whats the matter？中 不能省略,可数名词,matters,疑问句,要紧,有关系,否定句，疑问句和条件句,It doesnt matte
2、r,定冠词the,sore与ache sore,ache都可以表示 ，sore为 ，后接 。 喉咙疼 背疼 ache 作名词时， ache作动词时，表示“,身体疼痛,形容词,表示身体部位的名词,have a sore throat,have a sore back,常做后缀， 与表示身体部位的名词连用,持续性的痛，疼痛”,胃痛,foot脚，足为可数名词，复数形式为 作名词意为 步行 在。底部 齐头并进 发高/ 低烧,have a stomachache,feet,英尺,on foot,at the foot of,neck and neck,have a high / low fever,li
3、e 动词 lie 动词 lie 就某事对某人撒谎,位于，相当于is/ are,说谎，撒谎,谎言,躺下,说谎，撒谎,lie down,tell a lie,lie about sth to sb,laid,laid,laying,lay,lain,lying,lied,lied,lying,休息一下 咳嗽 牙痛 年纪大 头痛 休息 突然中止；中断 损坏，坏掉,使自己受伤,have /take a rest,have a cough,have a toothache,long in the tooth,have a headache,take breaks /take a break,break
4、off,break down,hurt oneself,hurt意为” “，为一般用语多指 。精神，感情受到重创用 装饰。身体受伤严重 修饰。 injure意为,nd(r),损害，毁坏； 伤害（名誉、自尊等）； （尤指事故中）伤害； 伤害（感情，自尊心等）,r,伤害;受伤；疼痛,肉体上的伤害，身体某部位的疼痛 ，也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害,very much/rather/deeply,badly,损伤；伤害，意义广泛， 主要指对人或物的容貌，身体内部生理机能的损害，强调功能的损失。,在have trouble / problems / difficulty doing sth 结构中，do
5、ing前省略了in，指“在做某事的过程中有麻烦/ 问题/ 困难”，其中trouble,difficulty为不可数名词，前面可用 等来修饰。 注意：若宾语为名词时，介词应用 。 in trouble 陷入困境，有困难，在句中做表语，状语等。 They are in trouble now。who can help them ？现在他们陷入了困境。谁能帮助他们？,some，much，little，no ,any,with,(用手或器具)击；打。其过去式和过去分词都是 hit在表示”打某人”时,用“ 身体部位较硬或凸起用 ,若身体部位较软或下凹用。 表示“大获成功；(演出等)大受欢迎；受到赞扬;,
6、hit是名词，表示“ ”，如电影，歌曲，演出等。,come against (sth/ sb)with force,hit,“hit sb+on /in+the+身体部位”。,on,in,made a hit,风行一时的事情,Can you name the parts of the body?,matter n. 问题；事情 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach) have a stomachache 胃痛 foot n. 脚；足 neck n. 脖子 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙,New words
7、and phrases,fever n. 发烧 lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 rest n.&v. 放松；休息 cough n.&v. 咳嗽 toothache n. 牙痛 take ones temperature 量体温 headache n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break n. 间歇；休息 hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤,talk about谈论，后接谈论的话题，其中about为介词，如果后接代词，要用其宾格形式；如果后接动词，要用其动名词形式。 talk to 意为“和。谈话”,后接某人；talk with 意为“与。谈
8、话”，后接某人，强调双方交谈。 Whats the matter ?(怎么了？)常用于询问发生了什么事或病情，若涉及某人，后接with sb 。类似的表达还有：whats wrong ?/ whats wrong with ?/ whats the trouble ?/ whats the trouble with ?/ whats the problem ?/ whats the problem with ?等。,have a cold =catch a cold 感冒,1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each
9、 part of the body.,_ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _nose _ stomach _ tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.,Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah
10、? Girl: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David? Boy: I _. Conversation 3 Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Boy: I _.,have a cold,got a stomachache,have a sore back,Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.,Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _. Conversation
11、 5 Betty: Whats the matter, Judy? Ann: She _.,have a toothache,has a sore throat,She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.,Whats the matter with Judy?,1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,Pairwork,Whats the matt
12、er with Sarah?,She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.,Whats the matter with him/her? He /she _.,have a cold,have a fever,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a
13、stomachache,has a cold,Pairwork,Guessing,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? What should he do?,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? What should he do?,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothac
14、he? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do?,2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.,1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey 3 cough
15、and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray 4 toothache d take your temperature 5 cut myself e put some medicine on it,(1)with做介词意为“和。一起 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week. (2)wi
16、th 在句中可表示伴随状态 (3)with还表示“带有，有着”指人随身“长着/带着/戴着。；有。的”表示人的某种特征 (4)with表示手段或方法，意思是“以。，用。” (5)with表示随身携带某物 (6)with表示某物具有某种性质/状态。 (7)with表示“对于，关于”,2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Pairwork,A: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I d
17、o? A: You should take your temperature.,Role play,Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should
18、 I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.,Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without
19、moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.,take ones temperature量体温 away from “远离，离开，不在away常与某些动词连用，后接from,表示离开的含义。from后接地点名词 far from“离。远”其中far是一个模糊的概念，from后接宾语。 far away “遥远的”其后不接宾语，用做副词短语 away from“
20、离。有。远” away from前一般有具体的数目。 for too long 意为“太长时间”，for long 意为“很长时间”，相当于for a long time,可与多种时态连用。,1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句, 意思是“怎么了?” 其后常与with连用。类似的有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了?,Language
21、 points,2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛,next to 意为“贴近；挨着；与相邻”，与名词或代词连用，在句中做表语，定语或状语。next to 还有“几乎；差不多”的意思，相当于almost. expect sb to do sth 表示“期盼/ 预料某人做某事”； expect 后接that 从句时，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转
22、移；expect sth 期盼某事。 在had better 之后，动词不定式总不带to . will/would you please 之后，动词不定式总不带to . 在why not 引导的省略句中，not 后的动词不定式总不带to . 感官动词see ,watch ,feel ,hear ,look at, listen to 和使役动词have,make ,let ,等之后作宾语补足语的动词不定式总不带to . 在动词help 之后作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式，to 可省略，也可保留。,“等候某人做某事”，用wait for sb to do sth. to ones surprise
23、意为“令某人惊奇的是,”相当于“主语+be+ surprised”。 agree to do sth 意为“同意做某事”，to 为动词不定式，后接动词原形。 agree to 意为“应允/ 答应/同意”，其后常接表示提议，办法，计划，安排等的名词或代词， 此处to 为介词。 agree with 同意，赞成，后接表示人或意见，看法的名词或代词做宾语。 agree to 同意，赞成后面接表示提议，办法，计划，安排等的名词或代词。 agree on 就取得一致意见，指双方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或是达成了某种协议，相当于agree in doing sth . thanks to 意为“多
24、亏了.；由于的帮助，相当于because of 或with the help of .。to 是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。 in time 意为“及时”，该短语强调正好赶上事先约定的时间而没有迟到，后面可接for 引起的介词短语，表示“正赶上某事”，可用作表语或状语。 on time 意为“按时”，表示恰在时间点上。 in time 意为“及时”，即在规定时间之内。 think of 意为“关心；思考；想起；考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时，可与think about 互换，后接名词，代词，v. ing 形式或疑问词引导的从句。 think about 意为“考虑，认为”，指考虑解决某一问题
25、，“考虑”的宾语可由名词，代词，动名词，疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句充当。， think over 意为“仔细考虑”，其中over 为副词，如果宾语为名词，位于over 前后均可，如果宾语是代词，必须置于think 与over 之间。,right away 意为“立刻；马上”，相当于right now 或at once 。 right now 还有“就在此刻；现在”的意思，相当于now 。 fall down 意为“摔倒；倒塌”，为不及物动词词组，不可直接接宾语，接宾语时要加form . fall off 意为“从.掉下”，为及物动词词组，可以直接接宾语，fall down from 相当于
26、fall off .,1. 牙疼 2. 胃疼 3. 背疼 4. 头疼 5. 喉咙疼 6. 发烧 7. 感冒,have a toothache have a stomachache have a backache have a headache have a sore throat have a fever have a cold,Summary,8. 躺下并且休息 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 10. 喝大量水 11. 看牙医 12. 量体温 13. 看医生,lie down and rest drink hot tea with honey drink lots of water see a denti
27、st take ones temperature go to a doctor,根据上下文意思填空。,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend.,Exercise,have,shoul
28、d,take,did,games,Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.,away,same,lie,do
29、ctor,1. 你怎么了？我头痛。 2. 他怎么了？他发烧。,What is the matter with you? I have a headache. Whats the matter with him? He has a fever.,翻译下列句子。,3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝 水。 4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话， 请去看医生。,Whats the matter with Li Lei ? He has a sore throat. He should drink lots of water. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.,Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.,