1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题A( )surgeon can be as dangerous as a recruit with a gun he does not know how to handle.问题1选项A.professionalB.negligentC.competentD.mellow【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。professional“专业的”;negligent“疏忽的,粗心大意的”;competent“能胜任的,有能力的”;mellow“圆润的;柔和的”。句意:一名粗心外科医生的危险性好比一名不会使用枪的新兵拿着一把枪
2、选项B符合题意。2. 单选题The president has said that there are no plans to( )taxes.问题1选项A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.soar【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。raise“提高;筹集”;rise“上升;增强”;arise“出现;上升;起立”;soar“高飞,高耸”。句意:总统称没有增加税收的计划。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet been( ).问题1选项A.accessed
3、B.addressedC.dealtD.expressed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。access“使用;存取;接近”;address“向致词;从事;忙于;处理”;deal“处理”;express“表达”。句意:我们应该从何处来募集这个计划的资金这个问题还没有得到处理。deal表示处理后面要接介词with,所以选项B符合题意。4. 单选题The aim of making self-criticism for the mistake is to help us _ so that we shall not repeat them later.问题1选项A.show offB.hold
4、outC.measure upD.sober up【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。show off“炫耀”;hold out“主张”;measure up“合格”;sober up“(使)清醒”。句意:对错误进行自我批评是为了让我们更加清醒,不再重蹈覆辙。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题In the ( )of recent incidents, we asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.问题1选项A.evidenceB.companyC.lightD.form【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。in t
5、he light of “根据,按照,由于,鉴于”。句意:“鉴于最近发生的事件,我们要求顾客注意保管好自己的财物”。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题I ignored an old woman who asked me for money in the street yesterday and its been on my ( )ever since.问题1选项A.moralityB.conscienceC.moraleD.rationale【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。on my conscience “我的良心受谴责”。句意:我无视了一个在街上向我借钱的老妇人,这让我的良心很不安。选项B符合
6、题意。7. 单选题As many as 100 species of fish, some( ) to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.问题1选项A.unusualB.particularC.typicalD.unique【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。unusual “不寻常的”;particular “特别的,详细的”;typical “典型的”;unique “独一无二的”。句意:在这片水域有100多种鱼类,有些是独一无二的,已经被污水影响了。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题It was very difficul
7、t to find the parts needed to do the job because of the( )way the store was organized.问题1选项A.logicalB.haphazardC.orderlyD.tidy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。logical “有逻辑的”; haphazard “偶然的;随意的”;orderly “有秩序的”;tidy “整洁的”。句意:找到这个工作所需要的零件很难,因为商店摆放的方式很随意。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题If she is stupid, shes( )pleasant to look at.问题1选项
8、A.at any rateB.by chanceC.at a lossD.by the way【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。at any rate “无论如何,至少”;by chance “偶然,意外地”;at a loss “困惑不解”;by the way “顺便说说,顺便问一下”。句意:即使她很愚笨,至少她很好看。选项A符合题意。10. 单选题I would have come to see you had it been possible, but I( )so busy then.问题1选项A.had beenB.wasC.wereD.would be【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气
9、与过去事实相反,主句用would have done,从句用一般过去式,选项B符合题意。11. 单选题All the questions ( )around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.问题1选项A.dissolvedB.revolvedC.evolvedD.devolved【答案】B【解析】考查形似动词辨析。dissolved “使溶解,使溶化”;revolved “旋转;循环出现;反复考虑”,revolve around意为“围绕,以为中心”;evolved“发展,进化”;devolved “转移,移交”。句意:
10、所有的问题都围绕着抢劫的当晚她在做什么。选项B符合题意。12. 单选题He had been( ) to appear in court on charges of incitement of lawbreaking.问题1选项A.illuminatedB.summonedC.prevailedD.trailed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。illuminate“照亮,照射,阐明,启发”;summon“召唤,传唤,请求”;prevail“流行,盛行,获胜”;trail“拖,曳”。句意:他因为被控告为违法煽动(民众)而被传唤到法庭。选项B符合题意。13. 单选题It( ) me that
11、the man was not telling the truth.问题1选项A.effectsB.pokesC.hitsD.stirs【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。effect“造成,产生,招致”;poke“戳,刺”;hit“打,打击,击中”;stir“搅拌,搅动”。句意:那让我觉得那个男人没有说实话。选项A符合题意。14. 单选题This morning when she was walking in the street, a black car( ) beside her.问题1选项A.drew outB.drew offC.drew downD.drew up【答案】D【解析】
12、考查动词词组辨析。draw out“取出,拟定,拉长”;draw off“撤退,转移”;draw down“引来,招致”;draw up“草拟,停住”。句意:这个早上当她正走在街上的时候,一辆黑色的汽车停在她旁边。选项D符合题意。15. 单选题The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal is being( ) as the match of the season.问题1选项A.harbingerB.alluredC.congestedD.lodged【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。harbinger“先驱,预兆”;allured“引诱;诱惑”;con
13、gested“充塞,充满”;lodge“寄宿,临时住宿”。句意:皇家马德里和阿森纳之间的冲突是这个赛季的前奏。选项A符合题意。16. 单选题Hurricane Hugo will _ in the record books as the costliest storm ever faced by insurers.问题1选项A.go downB.go upC.go byD.go through【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。go down“下降,传下去”;go up“增长,上升”;go by“经过,顺便拜访”;go through“经受,通过,仔细检查”。句意:飓风雨果将作为有史以来遭遇损
14、失最严重的暴风雨被载入史册。选项A符合题意。17. 单选题Suddenly the daily fear and uncertainty( )into full-scale terror, and the ship echoed with screams.问题1选项A.evaporatedB.escalatedC.evacuatedD.exaggerated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。evaporate “蒸发,使脱水”;escalate “升级”;evacuate”疏散,撤出”;exaggerate“夸张,夸大”。句意:突然,平时的恐惧和不确定性升级为彻底的恐惧,船上回响着尖叫声。选项B
15、符合题意。18. 单选题The rain looked as if it had( ) for the night.问题1选项A.set offB.set upC.set outD.set in【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。set off “出发,动身”;set up“竖立,建造”;set out“出发,开始”;set in“开始,到来,流行”。句意:这雨好像从晚上就开始了。选项D符合题意。19. 单选题Some people find that certain foods( ) their headaches.问题1选项A.introduceB.triggerC.summonD.cre
16、ate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。introduce “介绍”;trigger “引发,引起”;summon “召唤”;create “创造”。句意:有些人发现某些食物会引发头痛。选项B符合题意。20. 单选题My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it( ) a week later at a home in the next village.问题1选项A.turned upB.turned inC.turned onD.turned out【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn up“出现,发现,折起”;turn in“上缴,出卖”;turn on“打开,发动”;turn out“结果是,证明是”。句意:去年夏天我姨妈的猫丢了,但是一周后它出现在邻村的一户人家里。选项A符合题意。