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1、定语从句的含义：,在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。 定语从句的位置：放在名词或者代词的后面. The girl who has short hair is my daughter. 定语从句所修饰的词(词组成句子)称为先行词， 初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that, which, who所引导的定语从句。,Material 1,1.There are many beautiful places which/ that are worth visiting in Dongguan. 2.Here is the pen which / that you los
2、t yesterday .,Zhong Yiqian is the girl who/ that studies hardest in Class Ten .,Leifeng is a helpful person who/ that was always ready to help others,Material 2,Section One 单项选择 1.This is the song _ we like to listen to. A. whose B. that C. who D. what 2. I like the people _ are friendly . A. which
3、B. who C. whom D. what 3.This is the book _ Im looking for. A. / B. which C. that D. all of the above,B,B,D,4.Those _ want to go please sign their names here . A. which B. whose C. what D. who 5.This is the book _ I read yesterday. A. which B. that C. what D. both A and B 6. Where is the girl _ you
4、just now talked to ? A. who B. which C. that D. both A and C,D,B,D,Lets sum up the rules!,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,关系代词何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,The boy is Jim. The boy is reading.,The boy is Jim. The boy has a round face.,The boy who / that is reading is Jim. (主语, 不可以省略),The boy who/ that has a round face is Jim
5、.,The boy is Jim. He sits near the tree.,The boy who/ that sits near the tree is Jim., Zheng He is the man. We are proud of him.,Zheng He is the man (whom/ who/ that) we are proud of . (宾语，可以省略), The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (whom/who/ that) we saw on the street got the
6、 job., Thats the girl. I met the girl yesterday.,Thats the girl (whom/who/ that) I met yesterday.,Section Two: 用关系代词whom 或 which填空 1.The person to _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2.The pencil with_ he was writing broke. 3.Li Ping, with _ I went to see the film, enjoyed it ve
7、ry much. 4.The paper to _ I wrote something is missing.,whom,_ which,whom,which,Who can tell us the rule ?,难用的 whose,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,Join the following pair of sentences.,Whose English =the students English,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,难用的 whose,The hou
8、se is mine. The window of the house is broken.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose= _ window,the house s,1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时,3.当人和物合做先行词时,4.当先行词被序数
9、词或形容词最高级修饰时,5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中,1.He did all / everything _he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man
10、_ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.,Exercise that , which or who?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that , which ,whose, whom or who?,9.Is there anything else _ you want to say? 10.Any person _ has the money can
11、 join the group. 11.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy. 12.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist. 13.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that,that,which,whom,whose,Wonderful! Lets finish the last section!,战场演练 -Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter ? - Yes,
12、he is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday . who ; ninth B. that; nineth C. / ; nineth D. which; ninth 2. Is that the man_ went to Sichuan alone after the earthquake ? whose B. which C. when D. who 3. This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /,4. -Is ev
13、erything _ we need to do _ ? - Yes,. You neednt worry about it . which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 5. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive . I cant afford it . what B. / C. that D. it 6. He talked about a hero _ no one had ever heard . of whom B. from whom C. a
14、bout that D. who,7.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year . who B. whom C. which D. / 8. Beijing is the first place _ I traveled to . that B. who C. where D. which 9. I like the girl _ hair is long . that B. whose C. which D. who 10 . I would never forget the day _we first met
15、 . A. that B. which C. when,D,A,B,C,难用的When 和 where 先行词做时间状语时用 when， 当宾语时用 that或者which (in / on which) Do you still remember the day_ we first met ? A. that B. when C. what D. on that 2. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten . 3. October 1, 1949 was the day _ the PRC was founded .,4
16、. October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget . When B. that C. where D. on that 5.I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded . When B. that C. where D. which,This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught . In that B. which C. where D. there E. in which 2. Have you visited the ho
17、use _ the famous scientist was born ? 3. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week . 4.I still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening .,5. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing ? which B. where C. in which D. the one 6.Is this the museum _ you visit
18、ed the other day ? that B. where C. in which D. the one,宾语从句 注意：从句中的问句用陈述句语序； 即：连词加主语加谓语，如： I dont know when(连词) he（主语） will come（谓语） tomorrow . 宾语从句连词的选择：,句子种类复习,祈使句考点归纳：表示请求，命令，禁止，劝告或建议的句子叫祈使句。 祈使句的四种基本句式： 1.肯定祈使句。Stop talking ! Come here in time . 2.否定祈使句，即以Dont或Never开头的句子. Dont talk in class. Ne
19、ver leave todays work for tomorrow .,The man who is in white. The man who is cooking. The man who has a long hat.,(4) 先行词中既有人又有物时 They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.,主句是以 who , what, which 开头的句子 Who is the girl that is talking to David ?, The boy is worried. The teac
20、her wants to talk to him.,The boy (whom) the teacher wants to talk to is worried.,The boy to whom the teacher wants to talk is worried., This is the boy. I sit beside him.,This is the boy (whom) I sit beside.,This is the boy beside whom I sit.,The girl who has a small mouth. The girl who has big eye
21、s. The girl who is reading English,the handsome the angry the thin the clever,man,The man is Mr Green,The man who/that is handsome is Mr Green .,The man who/that is angry is Mr Green.,The man who/that is thin is Mr Green.,The man who/that is clever is Mr Green.,Practice:（组成定语从句),关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾
22、语 (作宾语可省略）,The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a knife,2 . whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.,3.Whose 用来指人或物，(只放在名词前面用作定语, 相当于先行词的所有格）,They rushed over to help the man whose car had
23、 broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 whose = the mans,4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library ( from which) you borrow books?,5. that 指
24、人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man (that) I told you about., 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代 词时。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the first book (that) he has read.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。,