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1、医学英语心血管器械2卫生部各司局机构英文名称6医学英语术语的单复数形式9常见疾病名称9常见手术名称21常用药物名称26常用护理术语36医学英语词汇43常用临床医学术语46医疗仪器中英对照62医疗器材71诊断和治疗常用词汇77医务人员名称83医院部门及科室名称89医院及医疗疾病科目词汇(一)92不同种类医院的英译109医学院和医院相关名称111医院日常用品和设备118医务人员常用语122心血管器械心血管器械Cardiovascular Devices节号中译文原英文A亚部总则（General Provisions）870.1范围Scope870.3有关上市前批准生效日期的要求Effective
2、dates of requirement for premarket approval870.9 联邦食品、药品和化妆品法（Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act，FDCA）第510（k）节的豁免限制Limitations of exemptions from section 510（k） of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act （the act）B亚部心血管诊断器械（Cardiovascular Diagnostic Devices）870.1025心律失常探测器和警报器（包括ST段测量和警报）Arrhythm
3、ia detector and alarm （including ST-segment measurement and alarm）870.1100血压警报器 Blood pressure alarm870.1110血压计算机Blood pressure computer870.1120血压袖带Blood pressure cuff870.1130非侵入式血压测量系统Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system870.1140静脉血压计Venous blood pressure manometer870.1200诊断用血管内导管Diagnostic
4、 intravascular catheter870.1210连续式冲洗导管Continuous flush catheter870.1220电极记录导管或电极记录探针Electrode recording catheter or electrode recording probe870.1230光纤式血氧计导管Fiberoptic oximeter catheter870.1240导流导管Flow-directed catheter870.1250经皮导管Percutaneous catheter870.1270腔内心音导管系统Intracavitary phonocatheter syst
5、em870.1280可操纵导管Steerable catheter870.1290可操纵导管控制系统Steerable catheter control system870.1300导管套管Catheter cannula870.1310经皮插入导管用的血管扩张器Vessel dilator for percutaneous catheterization870.1330导管导线Catheter guide wire870.1340导管插入器Catheter introducer870.1350导管球囊修理工具盒Catheter balloon repair kit870.1360示踪微球体T
6、race microsphere870.1370导管尖端封闭器Catheter tip occluder870.1380导管探针Catheter stylet870.1390套管针Trocar870.1425可编程的诊断用计算机Programmable diagnostic computer870.1435预编程的单功能诊断用计算机Single-function, preprogrammed diagnostic computer870.1450光密度计Densitometer870.1650血管造影注射器和注射管Angiographic injector and syringe870.166
7、0指示剂注射器Indicator injector870.1670注射器的注射管制动器Syringe actuator for an injector870.1750体外可编程起搏器脉冲发生器External programmable pacemaker pulse generator870.1800抽缩式输液泵Withdrawal-infusion pump870.1875听诊器Stethoscope870.1915热稀释探头Thermodilution probeC亚部心血管监测器械（Cardiovascular Monitoring Devices）870.2050生物电位放大器和信号调
8、节器Biopotential amplifier and signal conditioner870.2060传感器信号放大器和调节器Transducer signal amplifier and conditioner870.2100 心血管血液流量计Cardiovascular blood flowmeter870.2120 血管外血流探头Extravascular blood flow probe870.2300心脏监测器（包括心率计和心率警报器）Cardiac monitor （including cardiotachometer and rate alarm）870.2310尖端心动
9、描记器（心振动图仪）Apex cardiograph （vibrocardiograph）870.2320心冲击描记器Ballistocardiograph870.2330 超声波心动图仪Echocardiograph870.2340心电图仪Electrocardiograph870.2350 心电图仪导线转换接合器Electrocardiograph lead switching adaptor870.2360心电图仪电极Electrocardiograph electrode870.2370 心电图仪表面电极检测器Electrocardiograph surface electrode t
10、ester870.2390心音图仪Phonocardiograph870.2400心电向量图仪Vectorcardiograph870.2450医用阴极射线管显示器Medical cathode-ray tube display870.2600信号隔离系统Signal isolation system870.2620在线隔离监视器Line isolation monitor870.2640便携式漏电流警报器Portable leakage current alarm870.2675动脉搏动描记器Oscillometer870.2700光电血氧计Oximeter870.2710耳光电血氧计Ear
11、 oximeter870.2750阻抗式静脉搏动描记器Impedance phlebograph870.2770阻抗式体积描记器Impedance plethysmograph870.2780水压式、气动式或光电式体积描记器Hydraulic, pneumatic, or photoelectric plethysmographs870.2800医用磁带记录器Medical magnetic tape recorder870.2810纸质图表记录器Paper chart recorder870.2840尖端心动描记传感器Apex cardiographic transducer870.2850
12、血管外血压传感器Extravascular blood pressure transducer870.2860心音传感器Heart sound transducer870.2870导管顶端压力传感器Catheter tip pressure transducer870.2880超声式传感器Ultrasonic transducer870.2890脉管闭塞传感器Vessel occlusion transducer870.2900患者传感器和电极电缆（包括连接器）Patient transducer and electrode cable （including connector）870.291
13、0射频生理信号发送器和接收器Radiofrequency physiological signal transmitter and receiver870.2920电话式心电图仪发送器和接收器Telephone electrocardiograph transmitter and receiverD亚部心血管修复器械（Cardiovascular Prosthetic Devices）870.3250血管夹Vascular clip870.3260腔静脉夹Vena cava clip870.3300动脉栓塞器械Arterial embolization device870.3375心血管内过滤
14、器Cardiovascular intravascular filter870.3450血管移植假体Vascular graft prosthesis870.3470聚丙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙酯或聚四氟乙烯制成的心内补片或纱布Intracardiac patch or pledget made of polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, or polytetrafluoroethylene870.3535大动脉内球囊和控制系统Intra-aortic balloon and control system870.3545心室旁路（辅助）器械Ventri
15、cular bypass （assist） device870.3600体外起搏器脉冲发生器External pacemaker pulse generator870.3610植入式起搏器脉冲发生器Implantable pacemaker pulse generator870.3620起搏器导线接合器Pacemaker lead adaptor870.3630起搏器发生器功能分析仪Pacemaker generator function analyzer870.3640间接式起搏器发生器功能分析仪Indirect pacemaker generator function analyzer87
16、0.3650起搏器聚合体网袋Pacemaker polymeric mesh bag870.3670起搏器充电器Pacemaker charger870.3680心血管永久性或临时性起搏器电极Cardiovascular permanent or temporary pacemaker electrode870.3690起搏器测试磁铁Pacemaker test magnet870.3700起搏器程序器Pacemaker programmers870.3710起搏器修复或替换材料Pacemaker repair or replacement material870.3720起搏器电极功能检测器
17、Pacemaker electrode function tester870.3730起搏器维修工具Pacemaker service tools870.3800瓣环成形术环Annuloplasty ring870.3850颈动脉窦神经刺激器Carotid sinus nerve stimulator870.3925心脏瓣膜替代品Replacement heart valve870.3935心脏瓣膜假体支架Prosthetic heart valve holder870.3945心脏瓣膜假体筛选器Prosthetic heart valve sizerE亚部心血管手术器械（Cardiovasc
18、ular Surgical Devices）870.4075心肌膜炎活组织检查器械Endomyocardial biopsy device870.4200心肺旁路附属设备Cardiopulmonary bypass accessory equipment870.4205心肺旁路气泡探测器Cardiopulmonary bypass bubble detector870.4210心肺旁路血管导管、套管或管路Cardiopulmonary bypass vascular catheter, cannula, or tubing870.4220心肺旁路心肺机控制台Cardiopulmonary by
19、pass heart-lung machine console870.4230心肺旁路消泡器Cardiopulmonary bypass defoamer870.4240心肺旁路热交换器Cardiopulmonary bypass heat exchanger870.4250心肺旁路温度控制器Cardiopulmonary bypass temperature controller870.4260心肺旁路动脉血过滤器Cardiopulmonary bypass arterial line blood filter870.4270心肺旁路心切开术抽吸管路血液过滤器Cardiopulmonary
20、bypass cardiotomy suction line blood filter870.4280心肺旁路前过滤器Cardiopulmonary prebypass filter870.4290心肺旁路接合器、旋塞阀、汇流管或配件Cardiopulmonary bypass adaptor, stopcock, manifold, or fitting870.4300 心肺旁路气体控制装置Cardiopulmonary bypass gas control unit870.4310心肺旁路冠状动脉压力计Cardiopulmonary bypass coronary pressure gau
21、ge870.4320心肺旁路脉动流发生器Cardiopulmonary bypass pulsatile flow generator870.4330心肺旁路即时血气监测仪Cardiopulmonary bypass on-line blood gas monitor870.4340心肺旁路液面自动检测监视器和/或控制器Cardiopulmonary bypass level sensing monitor and/or control870.4350心肺旁路氧合器Cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator870.4360非滚筒型心肺旁路血液泵Nonroller-typ
22、e cardiopulmonary bypass blood pump870.4370滚筒型心肺旁路血液泵Roller-type cardiopulmonary bypass blood pump870.4380心肺旁路泵速度控制器Cardiopulmonary bypass pump speed control870.4390心肺旁路泵管路Cardiopulmonary bypass pump tubing870.4400心肺旁路血液储存器Cardiopulmonary bypass blood reservoir870.4410心肺旁路内嵌式血气传感器Cardiopulmonary byp
23、ass in-line blood gas sensor870.4420心肺旁路心切开术返回吸管Cardiopulmonary bypass cardiotomy return sucker870.4430心肺旁路心脏内抽吸控制器Cardiopulmonary bypass intracardiac suction control870.4450血管夹Vascular clamp870.4475外科手术血管扩张器Surgical vessel dilator870.4500心血管手术器具Cardiovascular surgical instruments870.4875管腔内动脉剥离器Int
24、raluminal artery stripper870.4885体外静脉剥离器External vein stripperF亚部 心血管治疗器械（Cardiovascular Therapeutic Devices）870.5050患者照料吸引装置Patient care suction apparatus870.5150栓子切除导管Embolectomy catheter870.5175房隔造口导管Septostomy catheter870.5200体外心脏挤压器External cardiac compressor870.5225体外反搏装置External counter-pulsa
25、ting device870.5300DC除颤器（包括除颤板）DC医药名称英汉对照：心血管系统药物 Cardiovascular drugs 心血管系统药物Diltiazem地尔硫卓Isosorbide Dinitrate硝酸异山梨酯Isosorbide Mononitrate单硝酸异山梨酯Nifedipine硝苯地平Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Amiodarone胺碘酮Aprindine安搏律定Atenolol阿替洛尔Dihydroquinidine双氢奎尼丁Disopyramide丙吡胺Metoprolol美托洛尔Mexiletine美西律Procainamide普鲁卡因胺Propa
26、fenone普罗帕酮Propranolol普萘洛尔Quinidine奎尼丁Verapamil维拉帕米Captopril卡托普利Clonidine可乐定Diazoxide二氮嗪Dihydralazine双肼屈嗪Methyldopa甲基多巴Enalapril依那普利Nitrendipine尼群地平Prazosin哌唑嗪Reserpine利血平Sodium nitroprusside硝普钠Amrinone氨力农Deslanoside去乙酰毛花苷Digoxin洋地黄毒苷Digoxin地高辛Metildigoxin甲地高辛Strophanthin K毒毛花苷KDobutamine多巴酚丁胺Dopamin
27、e多巴胺Ephedrine麻黄素Epinephrine肾上腺素Isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素Metaraminol间羟胺Norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素Phenoxybenzamine酚苄明Phentolamine酚妥拉明Phenylephrine苯福林Acepimox阿西莫司Fenofibrate非诺贝特Gemfibrozil吉非贝齐Lovastatin洛伐他丁Nicotinic acid烟酸Simvastatin辛伐他丁卫生部各司局机构英文名称办公厅Department of General Administration综合处General Office （Division
28、of Security）秘书一处Division I of Secretariat 秘书二处Division II of Secretariat文书档案处Division of Documentation and Archives新闻宣传办公室Information Office信访处Division of Complaints and Appeal人事司Department of Human Resources办公室General Office干部处Division of Personnel专业人才管理处Division of Health Professionals Management劳
29、动工资处Division of Labor and Salary规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance办公室General Office规划与价格处Division of Planning and Pricing财务与资产处Division of Finance and Property基建装备处Division of Capital Construction and Equipment机关财务处Division of Accounting审计处Division of Auditing卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy
30、and Regulation综合处（卫生部WTO相关事务办公室）General Office （Division of Affairs on WTO）法规处Division of Health Regulation政策研究一处Division I of Policy Research政策研究二处Division II of Policy Research卫生应急办公室（突发公共卫生事件应急指挥中心）Office of Health Emergency （Center for Public Health Emergency）综合协调处General Office预测预警处Division of
31、Precaution应急指导处Division of Emergency Preparedness应急处理处Division of Emergency Response农村卫生管理司Department of Rural Health Management综合处General Office初级卫生保健处Division of Primary Health Care合作医疗处Division of Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme卫生服务规划管理处Division of Rural Health Service Planning and Management卫生执
32、法监督司Department of Health Law Enforcement and Supervision综合处General Office医政监督处Division of Medical Service Supervision公共卫生监督处Division of Public Health Supervision食品化妆品卫生监督管理处Division of Food and Cosmetic Hygiene Supervision妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care and Community Health综合处
33、General Office社区卫生处Division of Community Health Care妇女卫生处Division of Womens Health儿童卫生处Division of Childrens Health健康促进与教育处Division of Health Promotion and Education医政司Department of Medical Administration 综合处General Office医疗机构管理处Division of Medical Institution Management医疗服务管理处Division of Medical Se
34、rvice Management血液管理处Division of Blood Management护理处Division of Nursing疾病控制司（全国爱国卫生运动委员会办公室）Department of Disease Control （Office of the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee） 综合处General Office传染病预防控制管理处Division of Communicable Disease Prevention and Management艾滋病预防控制管理处Division of AIDS Preve
35、ntion and Management免疫规划管理处Division of Immunization Planning and Management血吸虫病防治管理处Division of Schistosomiasis Prevention and Management农村改水、环境卫生与地方病处Division Of Rural Water Supply, Environment Sanitation and Endemic Disease Control非传染病预防控制管理处Division of Non-communicable Disease Control and Managem
36、ent爱国卫生监督检查处Division of Patriotic Health Supervision and Inspection科技教育司Department of Medical Science, Technology and Education 综合处General Office规划处Division of Planning技术评估与推广处Division of Technology Evaluation and Promotion认证认可与实验室管理处Division of License and Laboratory Management教育处Division of Educat
37、ion国际合作司（卫生部台港澳事务办公室）Department of International Cooperation（Office of Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao Affairs） 综合处General Office国际组织处Division of International Organizations欧美大处Division of European , American and Oceanian Affairs亚非处（援外处）Division of Asian and African Affairs （Division of Medical Aid to Deve
38、loping Countries）台港澳处Division of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs保健局Bureau of Health Care for Senior Officials 办公室General Office保健处Division of Health Care医疗处Division of Medical Care预防与健康教育处Division of Disease Prevention and Health Education直属机关党委Committee of the Communist Party of China at Minist
39、ry of Health 办公室 （宣传处）General Office （Division of Advocacy）组织处（统战处）Division of Organization （Division of United Fronts）工会（团委）Labor Union Office （Youth League Committee）离退休干部局Bureau of the Retired Personnel 办公室 General Office组织活动处Division of Activities生活福利处Division of Welfare服务处Division of Service医学英
40、语术语的单复数形式部分医学英语术语的单复数形式与普通英语单词的单复数形式一致，部分来自拉丁语和希腊语词源的医学和生物学术语，单数变为复数词尾有下列变化： 单 复英文例词单、复数中文意思a -aecornea-corneae角 膜ix-icesappendix-appendices阑 尾ex-icescortex-cortices皮 质is-esdiagnosis-diagnoses诊 断ma-matastigma-stigmata小 孔on-aprotozoon-protozoa原 虫um-aatrium-atria心 房us-ibronchus-bronchi支气管常见疾病名称74Inter
41、nal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosi