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1、Unit 4Period 4.基础知识A单词拼写。1I often read the electronic _(版本)of Guangzhou Daily on the Internet.2Before he became the _(首席的)editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.3The new edition textbook is _(批准)by the Department for Education.4His report of the event was _ (精确的)in every detail. 5It may take a
2、few weeks for your application to be _(加工)6He will only see you by _ (约会；约定)7My article was carefully _(润色)and checked before release.8He graduated from History _(系；部)【答案】1.edition2.chief3.approved4.accurate5processed6.appointment7.polished8.DepartmentB选择短语并以其正确形式填空。approve of；getstraight；ahead of；b
3、y accident；defend against1He did plenty of investigation so as to_ all the facts _.2Plan your shopping _time. Avoid last minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.3I _ your earning some money, but dont give up studying.4_， she broke that beautiful bowl.5The law allows people to _ themse
4、lves _ a charge.【答案】1.get；straight2.ahead of3.approve of4By accident5.defend；against .句子翻译1她父亲不会赞同她嫁给你。(approve of)【答案】Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.2让我知道昨晚发生了什么事。(inform of)【答案】Keep me informed of what happened last night.3警察指控他是凶手。(accuse sb of)【答案】The police accused him of
5、murder.4. 他请我们帮他完成这个计划。(assist sb in doing)【答案】He asked us to assist him in carrying through this plan.5作为记者，我善于发现题材。(have a nose for)【答案】As a reporter, I have a nose for a story.6他完全搞错了。(get the wrong end of the stick)【答案】He got the wrong end of the stick.7他渴望成功。(be eager for)【答案】He is eager for su
6、ccess.8吵闹声不绝于耳， 我无法集中精力于学习。(concentrate on)【答案】I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on. 9与面对面交流相比，我认为网聊会让我陷入一种困惑的境地。(involvein)【答案】Comparing the facetoface communication, I think chatting online will involve me in a dilemma.10原本认为他会及时参加聚会，但他被那场事故耽误了。(be supposed to)【答案】He was suppo
7、sed to have taken part in the party in time but he was delayed by the accident. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFrom musician and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book that asks, which will you choose: the path with least difficulty or the path of pote
8、ntially greatest satisfaction?You may think that with a last name like his, Buffett has enjoyed a life of endless advantage. But the son of billionaire Warren Buffett says that the only real thing handed down from his father was: Build your own path in life. It is a principle that has allowed him to
9、 follow his own interests, establish his own identity, and gain his own successes. In Life Is What You Make It, Buffett describes the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way. To
10、days society, Buffett believes, has changed a lot. People begin to enjoy what they do, with a wealth ethic (财富伦理), honor the payoff instead of the process. Yet, by focusing less on reward, we can open doors of opportunity and work hard toward a greater sense of satisfaction.In clear and brief terms,
11、 Buffett explains a great truth: Life cannot be predicted and doesnt have a second chance, neither fair nor unfair. We see that our journey in life seldom follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, difficulties, and mistakes. How we push through and dont give up at these challenging
12、 moments is where we begin to create the life of our dreamsfrom discovering our careers to giving back to others.Personal and instructive, Life Is What You Make It is about challenging your condition, taking control of your own life and living it to the fullest(尽情地)1What does Peter Buffett value mos
13、t about his mother？()AIntelligence.BIndependence.CHard work.DBroadmindedness.2Which proverb can best express the main idea of the fifth paragraph？()ANobody is perfect.BLife is full of ups and downs.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DFailure is the mother of success.3Which of the following is NO
14、T true about Peter Buffett？()AHe works on music.BHis father is very rich.CHe wrote Life Is What You Make It.DHe thinks society has changed for the better.4What is the main purpose of the text？()ATo introduce a book.BTo describe a writer.CTo talk about what life is about.DTo discuss how to live a mea
15、ningful life.BAfter a fight and before forgiveness often comes an apology.But saying “Im sorry” comes more easily for some people than doing that for others.A new study suggests that specific personality traits offer clues about whether a person is likely to offer a sincere apology.Psychologist Andr
16、ew Howell and his colleagues at Grant MacEwan University in Edmonton designed a questionnaire to measure a persons willingness to beg someones pardon.They asked participants to indicate their level of agreement with a series of statements, such as “My continued anger often gets in the way of me apol
17、ogizing” or “If I think no one will know what I have done, I am not likely to apologize.” The researchers then used the answers to determine every participants “proclivity(倾向) to apologize，” and they crossreferenced(相互参照) these scores with results from a variety of personality assessments.From the b
18、eginning, Howell was confident that people with high marks on compassion and agreeability would be willing apologizers and the study results confirmed his hypothesis(假设)But the experiment also turned up some surprising traits of the unrepentant(不思悔改的)People with low selfesteem, for example, were les
19、s inclined to apologize, even though they probably feel bad after a conflict.Unlike people who experience guilt about a specific action and feel sorry for the person they have wronged, individuals who experience generalized shame may actually be feeling sorry for themselves.In contrast, “people who
20、are sure of themselves have the capacity to confess to wrongdoing and admit it，” Howell suggests.But just the right amount of selfesteem is the key.The study also found that narcissists(自我陶醉者)people who, in Howells words，“are very egocentric, with an overly grand view of themselves”were reluctant to
21、 offer an apology.The researchers were most surprised to find that a strong sense of justice was negatively correlated with a willingness to apologize, perhaps suggesting that contrition(忏悔) and an “eye for an eye” philosophy are incompatible(不相容的)Reconciliation(和解)_may_end_a_conflict,_ but_it_canno
22、t_always_settle_a_score.5What method did Andrew Howell and his colleagues use in the study？()AObserving people.BInterviewing people.CDoing lab experiments.DCollecting information.6What kind of people are more likely to apologize？()AIntelligent people.BConfident people.CPeople valuing fairness.DPeopl
23、e feeling sorry for themselves.7The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests_.Aan end of conflict doesnt mean wrongdoers have been punishedB“an eye for an eye” philosophy cannot solve an argumentConly by deep regret can one learn the lesson of his wrongdoingDunsatisfactory compromises cannot end a conflict peacefully8The study done by Andrew Howell and his colleagues reveals_.Awhat influences one to be a willing apologizerBwhen people might apologize willinglyCwhat a willing apologizer is all aboutDhow to become a willing apologizer【答案】A.14DBDAB58DBAA