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1、Unit 1Living well第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADecember 15,2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid.The fact was that
2、 I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍)Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior cou
3、rse of Computer Basics, plus five relevant precollege courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since
4、 then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently, Im learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in selfwritten notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing wit
5、h the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as，if not better than，my competit
6、ors.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours，Tanis()1.Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?AShe had lear
7、ned enough about computer science.BShe had more difficulty keeping focused.CShe preferred taking online courses.DShe was too slow to learn.()2.As for the working environment, Tanis prefers_.Aworking by herselfBdealing with the publicCcompeting against othersDstaying with ADHD students()3.Tanis wrote
8、 this letter in order to_.Aexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her professionCshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so far本文是一封感谢信。塔尼斯智商为150，但是身患注意力缺陷多动障碍，多亏艾尔弗雷德的培训中心，塔尼斯有了在线学习的机会，重新有了人生的奋斗目标，并找到了一份工作。1B细节理解题。书信正文第二段中塔尼斯讲述自
9、己尽管智商高，但是身患注意力缺陷多动障碍，每次保持注意力集中不到一个小时(unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time)；第四段中又提到病情加剧(my disease got worse)，中学毕业后想上大学，但是不能，显然是由于她无法集中注意力，故选B项。2A细节理解题。根据题干中的working environment，我们可以定位到第六段的looking for a job，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to。故选A项。3C写作目
10、的题。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的：你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要；然后描述自己的病情，未了的大学梦，以及艾尔弗雷德开办的网站给作者带来的学习快乐，因此本文的写作目的是C项。BSince I started working parttime at a grocery store，I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys something.To me，a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a
11、 shopping cart.One of the first things customers forget is how to count.There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line(收银线)，which is clearly written 15 items or less，with 20,25 or even a cart load of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first p
12、lace.Just as I finish ringing up an order，a customer will say，“Oops，I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread.I hope you dont mind waiting while I go to get it.” Five minutes later，hes back with the bread，a bottle of milk，and three rolls of paper towels.What is strange is that customers also seem to
13、 forget that they have to pay for their groceries.Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries，a customer will wait until I announce the total.Then，in surprise，she says，“Oh，no，what did I do with my check book？” After 5 minutes of digging through her pur
14、se，she borrows my pen because shes forgotten hers.But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary，and thats something I cant afford to forget.()4.What does the author say about his customers?AThey can not count numbers.BThey sometimes jump the queue.CThey dont know how to express themsel
15、ves.DThey behave as if their memories have totally failed.()5.According to the text，who are supposed to be in the express line?ACustomers with nothing purchased.BCustomers with not more than 15 items.CCustomers with items between 15 and 25.DCustomers with 25 or even a cart load of items.()6.From Par
16、agraph 2, we can learn that a customer sometimes_.Afinds his pen lostBgoes back and get more itemsCcan not wait to pay for his groceriesDprefers paying by check to paying with a credit card()7.We can infer from the text that_.Abusiness in the grocery store runs wellBthe author finds his present job
17、full of funCthe authors parttime job calls for patienceDcustomers go to grocery stores without planning本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己在超市做兼职时观察到的消费者在购物时健忘的各种表现。4D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart”可知，顾客一旦开始推购物手推车，自己的记性就完全不管用了。故选D项。5B细节理解题。文
18、中第一段最后一句说，很多人买了东西之后进入快速结账柜台，这里标着的是买了15件甚至更少商品的顾客在此结账，但他们却拿着20、25件甚至推着满满一车商品。故选B项。6B推理判断题。第二段中说，当作者把一个顾客买的商品结账之后，顾客会再回头去买一大堆其他商品，因此选B项。注意文中该句的ring up 表示“把(收进的钱)记入现金出纳机”，也就是此时顾客已经结账了。7C推理判断题。作者在文中叙述了消费者的几种健忘的表现，并在文章的最后说“But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary，and thats something I
19、cant afford to forget”，故选C项，表示这一工作需要耐心。CNo one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom，about one i
20、n ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have falling eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many other
21、s become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on，the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled
22、 people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers：pr
23、ejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance(无知)inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the in
24、dividual person and their ability，not their disability，that counts.()8.The key word in Paragraph 4 is_.AdisabilityBignoranceCprejudiceDbarriers()9.The last word of the passage“counts”most probably means_.Abeing most important Bbeing consideredCbeing included Dbeing numbered()10.Which of the followin
25、g statements is NOT true according to the passage?AEven the ablebodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.BThere are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.CThe whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.DThere no longer exists pre
26、judice against the disabled.()11.It can be concluded from the passage that_.Awe should try our best to prevent disablementBboth physical and mental barriers are hard to break downCwe must take a proper attitude towards the disabledDthe ablebodied people will never fully understand the disabled在世界各地都
27、有不少残疾人，人们对他们的偏见还是存在的。我们只有真正认识到他们在社会中扮演的不可缺少的角色，才能正确对待他们。8D段落大意题。根据第四段首句以及第四段的内容可知应该是强调“障碍”。9A词义理解题。根据最后一段的“注意这些障碍非常重要”可知，“起重要作用的是个人和他们的能力而不是他们的残疾”。10D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的残疾人遇到的一些障碍可知对残疾人的偏见还是存在的，因此D项不正确。11C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段的叙述可知，我们应该正确地对待残疾人。DWhy do some parents tend to hold back their disabled chil
28、dren from experiencing life？Even when they are grown，the parents will not allow certain things to happen.Its true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult children，but at what point do they become overly protective?Parents want to create a safe
29、 haven，a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved children.This seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability，but it can have a side effect.When protecting their children from suspected hardships，not wanting anything bad to happen to th
30、em，they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.In life we all make mistakes，it is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character.Parents may feel that in certain instances their children will get hurt or mistreated in some way，so they build walls in their own minds conv
31、incing themselves of the need to shelter. However，the disabled，yes even the “severely disabled” deserve to make personal mistakes as well.Even more，they have the right to succeed.Parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat “normal” life
32、.Parents should help their children，rather than hold them down.This could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.Whatever it may be，let them at least try.If they want to attend college，so be it.Parents should find out all they can，and be involved in every det
33、ail.If they want to date and someday marry，so be it.Dont shut them out and from bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid.Unite as a family and make it work.()12.What side effect will it have when the parents overprotect their disabled children?ATheir children will never grow u
34、p in the future.BTheir children will find no shelter when they grow up.CTheir children will become less confident when facing troubles.DTheir children will less likely meet with good things.()13.What attitude does the author hold towards the parents who overprotect their disabled children?ASupportiv
35、e.BObjective.CCritical.DUninterested.()14.The suggestions in the last paragraph imply that_.Aparents should be a bridge，not a brick wallBparents should act as their childrens best friendsCparents should encourage their children to get marriedDparents should live in harmony with their disabled childr
36、en()15.What is the best title for this passage?ALiving Within Parents Power.BLetting Your Disabled Child Succeed.CGetting out of a Brick Wall in Their Life.DHelping Your Disabled Child out of Trouble.本文是议论文。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，作者建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功。12D细节理解题。从第二段末句可知，如果父母过度保护自己的孩子，他们也有可能阻止了好
37、事情的发生，所以选D项。13C推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，作者阐述了一个观点：过度保护残疾的孩子并不利于孩子的成长，即作者对过度保护孩子的父母持批评态度，所以选C项。14A推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，父母应该转换自己的角色，要充当一座桥梁，让孩子去经历一些事情，而不要充当一堵把孩子和外界隔开的墙，所以选A项。15B主旨大意题。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，本文作者针对这一社会现象，建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功，所以选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If
38、 you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak；when you start using again，they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows this，and nobody would think of questioning the fact._16_When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by
39、 exercising it regularly，either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong._17_One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis，while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all d
40、ay.If a friend complains that his arms are weak，we know that it is his own fault._18_，many of us think that his parents are to blame，or that he is just unlucky，and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak.Not all of us can become extremely
41、strong or extremely clever；but all of us can，if we have ordinary bodies and brains，improve our strength and our memory by the same meanspractice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? _19_ Of course，because those who cannot read or
42、 write have to remember things：they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember dates，time and prices，names，songs and stories；so their memory is the whole time being exercised._20_，learn from the poor：practice remembering.AWhat do you think of it?BYet many people do not seem to
43、 know that the memory works in the same way.CBut if he tells us that he has a poor memoryDSo if you want a good memoryEWhen someone else says that he is poor in the healthFWhy is this?GThe position is exactly the same as that of two people.【答案】1620BGCFD第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
44、分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a woman in Detroit，who has two sons.She was worried _21_them，especially the younger one，Ben，_22_he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class_23_fun of him because he seemed so_24_.The mother_25_that she would，herself，have to get her sons t
45、o do better in school.She_26_them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a_27_a week and do a report about it for her.One day，in Bens_28_，the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben_29_up his hand and the teacher let him_30_.“Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered.He_31_said
46、anything; what could he possibly want to say? Well，Ben not only_32_the rock; he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew_33_the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were_34_.Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book_35_.Ben later went on to the_36_of
47、 his class.When he finished high school，he went to Yale University_37_at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up，he_38_something about his mother that he did not know as a_39_.She，herself，had never learned how to_40_.()21.A.aboutBonCwith Dover()22.A.because BsoCbut Dthough()23.A.played BgotCtook D.made()24.A.clever BhardCslow D.quick()25.A.asked BdecidedCforgot D.heard()26.A.made BletCtold Dconsidered()27.A.noticeBmessageCbook D.question()28.A.class BroomCoffice D.lab()29.A.looked BgaveCtook Dput