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1、Unit 3Period 4. 基础知识A单词拼写。1He looked at the shop window with _(贪婪的)eyes.2Put the waste paper in the_(垃圾箱)3They have bought a_(打字机)4The plan is to change the _(沙漠)into farmland.5The robber left an impression of his feet in the _(泥). 6Five years having passed，the government and the villagers havent re
2、ached any _ (解决) yet. 7Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide，the _ (片刻)she completed her studies in the university.8They_(回收利用)empty tins so as to use the metal.9We all voted for the lady as our _(代表). 10We need a large quantity of metal _ (材料)【答案】1.greedy2.dustbin3.typewriter4.desert5
3、mud6.settlements7.instant8.recycle9representative10.material B句子翻译。1这种小车必须加速生产。(speed up)【答案】Production of this kind of cars must be sped up. 2工作了一整天之后，他们很快就睡熟 了。(fast asleep) 【答案】They soon fell fast asleep after a full days work.3你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。(the instant)【答案】Please send me an email the instant yo
4、u reach Sichuan.4导游带领我们参观了博物馆。(show around)【答案】The guide showed us around the museum. .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFree energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff ca
5、n be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just walking, etc. We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.So comes the idea of solar roadways. Are they the road of future? Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (过路费)? Why dont we
6、use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation recently awarded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel. So how do these future roads work?The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer
7、 nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”. There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter d
8、riving.Replacing asphalt (沥青) roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change. Fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.We just cant wait to see m
9、ore of these roads all over the world in the near future.1The first paragraph serves as a(n)_AargumentBcommentCexplanationDbackground 2When some animals are on the solar road, what will the road do？()AGuide them to a safer place.BRemind drivers to drive slowly.CFrighten them away from the road.DAdvi
10、se drivers to choose another way. 3From the text, we can know that the Solar Road Panels can_.Aprovide heat for drivers in winterBguide drivers who get lost on the highwayCmelt snow and ice soon in winterDhelp drivers see the road clearly in the sun4What is the text mainly about？()AFunctions of the
11、road in the future.BDevelopment of solar energy.CFree energy on the road.DSolar road of the future.BKids may need to apologize if they do something they know was wronglike telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose.When they do something their parents tell them not to do，or they dont do something t
12、hey are supposed to do，they apologize，too.Grownups can apologize，too，to other grownups or even to kids.After all，even grownups make mistakes sometimes.By apologizing when theyre wrong，grownups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.Saying Im so
13、rry when you need to is the right thing to do.It does a lot of good.But by itself，it might not be enough to make everything all better again.Sometimes along with an apology，a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better.Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps
14、 show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.Sometimes a heartfelt “ Im sorry” fixes everything right away.Other times，it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize.You might need to give the other person some time.Even after you say youre sorry，you might st
15、ill feel bad about what you said or didbut you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.When someone apologizes to you，you might not feel like being friendly again right away.Once in a while(偶尔；有时)，if a person doesnt change，you might not want to be friends anymore.Y
16、ou might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong.But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting，you might not feel the same way anymore.Just because that someone apologizes to you doesnt mean you have to be friendly again.That part is up t
17、o you.5The writer suggests that grownups should set a good example of _.Aworking hardBmaking an apologyCdoing good deedsDmaking mistakes6The underlined pronoun “it” (in Paragraph 3) probably refers to _.Apromising to do betterBa lot of goodCfixing mistakesDsaying Im sorry7What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you？()AI am really wrong.BExcuse me.CI beg your pardon?DWhats wrong with you?8The passage mainly deals with a topic about _.ApoliticsBhistoryCcommunicationDscience【答案】A.14DBCDB58BDAC