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1、单元检测( (五) ) MusicMusic 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man work? A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Los Angeles. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. To rea
2、d a newspaper. B. To read a book. C. To listen to the radio. 3. What makes the man cough? A. A cold. B. The smoke. C. The paint. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. The weather. C. The womans eyes. 5. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Cla
3、ssmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6Where are the speakers? A. At a park. B. At a hotel. C. At home. 7. What day is
4、it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the man want to read the book? A. Hes interested in it. B. He wants to kill time. C. He needs it for schoolwork. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He teaches at a school. B. He has little pocket money. C. He loves r
5、eading very much. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10. What is the womans first question about? A. Taxi fees. B. A hotel. C. A station. 11. What did the man think of his time at the hotel? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 12. Whats the weather like probably in Ireland now? 1 A. Warm. B. Dry. CWindy. 请听
6、第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. Whom is the woman probably speaking to? A. A friend. B. A colleague. C. A classmate. 14. What was the woman in Beijing? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 15. How long did the woman stay in Beijing? A. For one year. B. For a little more than two years. C. For three yea
7、rs. 16. Why did the woman go to Europe? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 请听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Aelita Andre famous for? A. Her life style. B. Her art shows. C. Her painting style. 18. What is NOT true about Aelitas first show? A. It was held in 2011. B. It was held in New York.
8、C. It contained 44 paintings. 19. How old was Aelita when she started to paint? A. Nine months old. B. Four years old. C. Seven years old. 20. How much is the cheapest work of Aelita? A. Over $2,400. B. Over $3,000. C. Over $10,000. 答案： 15 BACAC 610 BAACA 1115 BCBAB 1620 CCCAB 听力材料 (Text 1Text 1) W:
9、 They say youve got a job in New York. M: No. Its in Chicago. And Ill leave Los Angeles for it next Monday. (Text 2Text 2) W: Have you read this book about the radio, Helen? M: No. But I don t want to read a book now. Do you have a newspaper, please? (Text 3Text 3) W: Your cough tells me that you ei
10、ther have a cold or flu. M: Neither. The smell of the paint smells really bad. (Text 4Text 4) M: I heard you had a car accident. W: Yes. It happened last week. M: What caused it? W: It was raining hard that day and I couldnt see clearly. (Text 5Text 5) W: Hi, are you new here? M: Yes. I moved here a
11、t the beginning of July this year and I seldom stayed at 2 home. W: No wonder I havent seen you before. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. (Text 6Text 6) W: Good morning. Can I help you, sir? M: Id like a room, please. W: We have single rooms and double rooms. What kind of room do you want?
12、 M: Id like a single room with a park view. W: OK. How many nights will you stay here for, please? M: For three nights. Ill check out this Friday. (Text 7Text 7) M: Can I read your book, Jane? W: Sorry, but I havent finished it. Have you heard about this book before? M: I once read a story about thi
13、s book and was interested in it. So Ive been looking forward to reading it. W: I think Ill finish it today. Do you want me to bring it to school for you? M: Thatd be great. So do you often read books? W: Yes. I love reading in my spare time. What about you? M: We are the same at this point. I spend
14、most of my pocket money on books. I have a good idea. Why dont we exchange books? W: Great. (Text 8Text 8) M: Hello. W: Hello, Avon, its Lucy calling. Im going to Ireland next month. And Im staying in the Shamrock Hotel. Do you know how much itll cost me to get there from the station by taxi? M: It
15、cost me about twelve pounds when I went to the hotel about two years ago. Now it may cost more. W: Thanks. And how did you like the hotel? M: It couldnt be better. People there were very friendly. I really enjoyed my time there. And they served nice breakfast. W: Great. But is it large or small? M:
16、Its not very large, but its comfortable.Whats more important, its not expensive to spend a night there. W: Good. Do you have any advice for me? M: Bring a coat. There is a lot of wind at this time of the year there. (Text 9Text 9) M: Have you always been working at this company? W: No. I got this jo
17、b about two years ago, just one year before you came. M: Could you tell me about your other jobs? What did you do when you left school? W: I left school in 2006 and then I went to Beijing. I taught English at a school in the city. M: How long did you stay there? W: From August, 2006 to September 200
18、8. After that I went to Japan and worked there. M: What did you do there? W: I taught at a school there, too. I stayed there for just one year. M: Why? Didnt you like working there? W: Well, I left because I wanted to go to Europe. M: Why did you want to go there? W: I wanted to travel. After workin
19、g for years, I could finally afford a long trip there. 3 (Text 10Text 10) Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the worlds youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age. In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she hel
20、d her first show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4,400 and $10,000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world. Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. A
21、t that time, she often watched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her fathers paintings and began mixing colorsthats when she started painting. Now Aelitas cheapest works are selling for more than $3,000 each. She has already made more than $100,000
22、 from her artmore money than most artists earn in a lifetime. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A Where are you going today? What about the California Science Center? It is an amazing place because it can teach kids all about science and scienc
23、e is amazing. The California Science Center is filled with different exhibits (展览品), which are presented in fun ways. It provides many handson experiences. Through these handson experiences, kids can learn about human inventions, the life processes of living things and so much more! The Science Cent
24、er also has special exhibits that change all the time, so visit often to find out whats new! The exhibitions there cover some amazing topics. Kids can learn about all the ecosystems (生态系统) that we have on our planet. They can also find out all about how everything on our planet exists (存在) in their
25、own environment. The Creative World lets kids explore the relationship between humans and communications, transportation and structures, and the World of Life lets kids examine how plants, animals, people and even the smallest living cells on our planet all have something in common. From the earth t
26、o space, we couldnt let you explore the California Science Center and not tell you that a wonderful exploration is waiting. Kids can let their imagination fly as they explore a real spacecraft. Dont forget about the IMAX either where you can watch an amazing IMAX film which brings everything to life
27、. An amazing family day out in Los Angelesfun and educational! Dont miss it! HOW MUCH DOES IT COST?HOW MUCH DOES IT COST? Adults: FREE! Children: FREE! WHEN CAN YOU GO?WHEN CAN YOU GO? 10 am5pm daily all year round 【文章大意】 本文是应用文，话题是新闻广告类。本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚科学中心。 21. Why are kids advised to visit the Scienc
28、e Center often? A. It has some living things. B. Some of its exhibits are funny. C. It offers handson experiences. D. There are some changes in its exhibits. 解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的 The Science Center also has special exhibits that change all the time, so visit often to find out whats new 可知，作者建议孩子们经常 去那儿
29、是因为他们的展品会有变化。 4 22. What can kids learn from the World of Life? A. All the ecosystems on our planet. B. IMAX films can bring everything to life. C. Things on our planet share something similar. D. The relationship between humans and communications. 解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的and the World of Life lets kids ex
30、amine how plants, animals，people and even the smallest living cells on our planet all have something in common可知，在 World of Life孩子们会学到我们星球上的很多东西都有相同点。 23. What is the exploration mentioned in Paragraph 5 about? A. Space. B. Adventure. C. Imagination. D. Transportation. 解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段的 From the ear
31、th to space. Kids can let their imagination fly as they explore a real spacecraft 可知，这个探索是和太空有关的。 B B Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old. Over the years, they have moved more than 15 times to different shelters around New York City. Moving around was hard on Sonya, At
32、school, Sonya hid her homelessness from teachers and other students. She didnt want to be treated differently than other kids. In sixth grade, Sonya discovered a way to deal with some of her stress (压力). She began studying dance at her middle school. “It was a way for me to express myself, instead o
33、f just holding everything in”， she explains. Soon, Sonya auditioned (试演) for a summer dance camp run by Alvin Alley, a famous dance company. She was accepted.“I was delirious”， says Sonya. Dancing became an even more important part of Sonyas life in high school. But things were not going well for So
34、nya at school. Each time her family moved to a new shelter, Sonya missed school. As the secondoldest of six kids, Sonya often took care of her younger sisters and brothers. She helped them get ready in the morning and took them to school. They would be on time, but Sonya would be late. Worrying abou
35、t her family kept Sonya from thinking about her own future. That changed the summer after 11th grade. Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate. She became determined to succeed, no matter what. “It was awakeup call”， she says.“I had to focus on (集中精力于) school and on myself.” S
36、onya made up the work that she had missed, and finally graduated from high school. No one in her family had gone to college before. But in September 2015, Sonya enrolled (登记入学) in the State University of New York at Potsdam. She plans to become a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who ha
37、ve disabilities. 【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。一个无家可归的女孩通过学习舞蹈找到了生活的希望。 24. According to the text, Sonya _. A. learned to dance at the age of 3 B. kept moving to a better school C. hid no secrets from her teachers D. became homeless at an early age 解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中的 Sonya and her family have been homeless since she
38、 was 3 years old 可知，Sonya从小就跟着家人过着颠沛流离的生活，故选 D 项。 25. What does the underlined word “delirious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Polite. 解析：C 词义猜测题。由该段中的 Sonya auditioned for a summer dance camp run by Alvin Alley，a famous dance company.She was accepted 可知，能够被一家有名的舞蹈公
39、司 聘用是一件令人兴奋的事情，故选 C 项。 26. By saying “It was a wakeup call”， Sonya means that _. 5 A. she had to finish high school B. she must support her family C. she should focus on dancing D. she needed to teach herself 解析：A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate和最后一段中的
40、Sonya made up the work that she had missed, and finally graduated from high school 可知，Sonya 觉得自己必须得完成高中学 业，去追 求自己的梦想，故选 A 项。 27. What s the main idea of the text? A. A girl finds hope through dance. B. Dancing makes someone famous easily. C. Going to college is now becoming popular. D. More and more
41、 kids stay at shelters in New York. 解析：A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的女孩通过学习舞蹈找到了生活的 希望，故选 A 项。 C C Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to
42、other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “muzak” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however，it has become big businessthanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ron
43、ald Milliman, an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. However, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and
44、have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isnt always the answer. Dr. Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to playuptempo_musicto
45、 keep the customers moving unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints! 【文章大意】 背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不 同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。 28Background music means _. A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make custo
46、mers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something 解析：D 词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有 D 项是完整的 概括。 29Restaurant owners complain about slow music because _. A. it results in indigestion B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sa
47、les 解析：D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐 时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。 30We can know from the text that _. A. background music was first used in big department stores B. proper music can increase the selling of goods C. light music has a bad effect on production 6 D. restaurant owners had
48、 better play slow music to comfort their customers 解 析：B 推理判断题。由第二段中的 has shown that music can boost sales 可知，恰 当的音乐可以促进销售。 31. The underlined expression “uptempo music” probably means _. A. slow music B. fast music C. light music D. classical music 解析：B 词义猜测题。由上文的 in restaurants slow music meant cu
49、stomers took longer to eat their meals 可以看出，如果播放节奏慢的音乐，客人吃饭速度会变慢。为了让 客人流动得快，自然要播放节奏快的音乐。 D D Pharrell Williams takes a breath and considers how the past years have developed for him: ten Grammy Awards and a number of hit singles including a song that has caused countless fans to express how they are “happy” And the key, says the 43yearold known simply as Pharrell, has been taking advantage of audiences (听众的) need for heartfelt personal stories. “I think weve entered a new singersongwrite