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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译译文：网站建设技术1.介绍网络技术的发展,为今天全球性的信息交流与资在建立源共享和交往提供了更多的途径和可能。足不出户便可以知晓天下大事,按几下键盘或点几下鼠标可以与远在千里之外的朋友交流,网上通信、网上浏览、网上交互、网上电子商务已成为现代人们生活的一部分。Internet 时代, 造就了人们新的工作和生活方式,其互联性、开放性和共享信息的模式,打破了传统信息传播方式的重重壁垒,为人们带来了新的机遇。随着计算机和信息时代的到来,人类社会前进的脚步在逐渐加快。近几年网页设计发展,快得人目不暇接。随着网页设计技术的发展,丰富多彩的网页成为网
2、上一道亮丽的风景线。要想设计美观实用的网页就应该深入掌握网站建设技术。在建立网站时,我们分析了网站建立的目的、内容、功能、结构,应用了更多的网页设计技术。2、网站的定义2.1 如何定义网站确定网站的任务和目标,是建设网站所面临的最重要的问题。为什么人们会来到你的网站? 你有独特的服务吗? 人们第一次到你的网站是为了什么? 他们还会再来吗? 这些问题都是定义网站时必须考虑的问题。要定义网站,首先,必须对整个网站有一个清晰认识,弄清到底要设计什么、主要的目的与任务、如何对任务进行组织与规划。其次,保持网站的高品质。在众多网站的激烈竞争中,高品质的产品是长期竞争的最大优势。一个优秀的网站应具备：（1
3、）用户访问网站的速度要快；（2）注意反馈与更新。及时更新网站内容、及时反馈用户的要求；（3）首页设计要合理。首页给访问者留下的第一印象很重要,设计务必精美,以求产生良好的视觉效果。2.2 网站的内容和功能在网站的内容方面,就是要做到新、快、全三面。网站内容的类型包括静态的、动态的、功能的和事物处理的。确定网站的内容是根据网站的性质决定的,在设计政府网站、商业网站、科普性网站、公司介绍网站、教学交流网站等的内容和风格时各有不同。我们建立的网站同这些类型的网站性质均不相同。2.3 网站的结构（1）网站的结构；（2）定义导航；（3）可视化设计；（4）设计框架和页面。3、网站的设计与实现随着人们对设计
4、的要求越来越高,高格调,高品位的设计作品,才深受人们的欢迎。这也就给设计者们提出了更高的要求,从这个角度说,板式设计正是满足了人们的要求应需而生。科技的飞跃发展, 让Internet 走进了千家万户,也产生出新的设计领域空间,而网页设计成为新的设计领域的重要内容。优秀的网页设计,必须有好的创意,才能使观者视线久久难移,产生震撼力。版面设计是很重要的,通过文字、图形的空间组合,能最佳的表达出和谐与美。如果想进一步认识网页设计,做出有别于一般网站的网页,就需要掌握更多的象CSS 、javascript 、CGI 等网页设计技术。在网站的建设中就应用了CSS 、javascript 等网页设计技术。
5、（1） DreamweaverMacromedia Dreamweaver 是为视觉上设计并且管理网络站点和网页的一个专业的HTML编辑器。Dreamweaver 包括许多编码工具和特征：HTML CSS 和JAVASCRIPT 参考，一个JAVASCRIPT 调试器，和代码编辑器（代码看法和代码查看器）容许你在Dreamweaver中编辑JAVASCRIPT ，XML 以及其他文本文件。Macromedia 的双程的HTML 技术可以导入HTML而不会重新格式化。Dreamweaver提供许多浮动的面板，例如HTML式样面板和代码检查器，它使你能够使用另外的Dreamweaver元素。Dre
6、amweaver能在3个方法显示一个文件：在设计视图，在代码视图，实际与代码结合视图，（改变你在其正在工作的视图，在Dreamweaver工作跳选择视图）Dreamweaver缺省是在设计视图显示文件窗口。（2） IISInternet Information Server的缩写为（IIS）是一个World Wide Web server。Gopher server和FTP server全部包容在里面。 IIS意味着你能发布网页，并且有ASP（Active Server Pages）、JAVA、VBscript产生页面，有着一些扩展功能。IIS支持一些有趣的东西，象有编辑环境的界面（FRONT
7、PAGE）、有全文检索功能的（INDEX SERVER）、有多媒体功能的（NET SHOW）IIS（Internet Information Server，互联网信息服务）是一种Web（网页）服务组件，其中包括Web服务器、FTP服务器、NNTP服务器和SMTP服务器，分别用于网页浏览、文件传输、新闻服务和邮件发送等方面，它使得在网络（包括互联网和局域网）上发布信息成了一件很容易的事。IIS的一个重要特性是支持ASP。IIS 3.0版本以后引的ASP，可以很容易的张贴动态内容和开发基于Web的应用程序。对于诸如VBScript，JScript开发软件，或者由Visual Basic，Java，
8、Visual C+开发系统，以及现有的CGI和WinCGI脚本开发的应用程序，IIS都提供强大的本地支持。（3） ASPASP(Active Server page，动态网页)是微软公司推出的用以取代CGI的一种动态网页制作技术，它并不是一种编程语言，而是Microsoft公司开发的一种类似HTML、Script(脚本)与CGI(Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口)的结合体。ASP并没有限定专门的编程语言，而是允许用户使用包括VBScript，JavaScript等在内的许多己有的脚本语言编写ASP应用程序。ASP程序的编制更方便、更灵活。ASP文件是以.asp为扩
9、展名的文本文件，现在常用在各种动态网站中，通过它可以建立并进行动态、交互、高性能的WWW服务器应用。ASP能够把HTML语言、普通文本、脚本语言以及COM组件等有机组合在一起。ASP页面中的脚本程序代码不发送至客户端浏览器解释执行，而是由IIS解释，形成一个能在服务器端运行的应用程序，并将运行结果以HTML页面形式传送至客户端的浏览器。原文：On site construction technology 1、 Introduction The development of network technology for todays global information exchange and
10、 sharing funding source in the establishment of contacts and provide more channels and possible. Homes will be known world affairs, according few keyboard or a few mouse clicks can be distant friends thousands of miles away exchanges, and online communications, Internet browsing, on-line interactive
11、, e-commerce has become a modern part of peoples lives. Internet era, has created the new peoples work and lifestyle, the Internet, openness and sharing of information model, breaking the traditional mode of information dissemination many barriers for people with new opportunities. With computers an
12、d the advent of the information age, the pace of the advance of human society in gradually accelerated. In recent years the development of web design, fast people occupied. With the development of web design, a colorful online website together one scenic beauty. To design aesthetic and practical web
13、 site should be thoroughly master the building techniques. In building site, we analyzed the websites of objectives, contents, functions, structure, the application of more web design technology. 2、the definition of website 2.1 How definition of websites Web site identified the tasks and objectives,
14、 the building site is the most important issue. Why people will come to your website? You have a unique service? The first people to your website is to what? They will come back? All these issues must be taken into account when the site definition of the problem. Definition site to, first of all, th
15、e entire site must have a clear understanding of what the design should understand in the end, the main purpose of the mission, how to carry out the task of organization and planning. Second, to maintain the high-quality Web site. Many websites in the face of strong competition from high-quality pro
16、duct is the greatest long-term competitive advantage. An excellent Web site should have the following: (1) users visit Web site is faster. (2) attention to the feedback and updates. To update the content of the website and timely feedback the users requirements; (3) Home design to be reasonable. Hom
17、e to the first impression left by visitors is important, the design must be attractive in order to have a good visual effect. 2.2 The contents of the website and function The content of the web site is to be a new, fast, all three sides. The content of the website, including the type of static, dyna
18、mic, functional and things to deal with. Website content is determined in accordance with the nature of the site, in the design of the site, commercial websites, popular science site, company websites, teaching and exchange websites, the content and style are different. We have established websites
19、with the nature of these types of sites are not the same. 2.3 The structure website (1) site structure; (2) definition of navigation; (3) Visual Design; (4) framework and design pages. 3, Site Design and Implementation With increasing demands on design, high style, high-grade design work before gain
20、ing popularity. This also to the designers have put forward higher requirements, from this point of view, the plate design is to meet the requirements of the people should be and Health. The rapid development of science and technology, the Internet into millions of households, also produced a new de
21、sign space, and a new web design an important part of the field of design. Excellent web design, we must have good creative, so that the audience can be difficult to shift attention long time, produce power. Layout is very important, through text, graphics space portfolio, can best express harmony w
22、ith the United States. If you want to further understand website design, made separately from other web sites homepage, you need to have more like CSS, javascript, CGI, and other web design technology. In building on the site of the CSS, javascript and other web design technology.（1）Dream weaverMacr
23、omedia Dream weaver is a professional HTML editor for visually designing and managing web sites and pages.Dream weaver includes many coding tools and features: an HTML, CSS, and JavaScript reference, a JavaScript debugger, and code editors (the Code view and Code inspector) that allow you to edit Ja
24、vaScript, XML technology imports HTML documents without reformatting Macromedias Roundtrip HTML technology imports HTML documents without reformatting the code.Dream weaver provides many floating panels, such as the HTML Styles panel and the code inspector which enable you to work with other Dream w
25、eaver elements.Dream weaver can display a document in three ways: in Design view, in Code view, and in a split view that shows both the design and code.(To change the view in which youre working ,select a view in the Dream weaver toolbar.)By default, Dream weaver displays the document window in desi
26、gn view.（2） IISInternet Information Server is the acronym (IIS) is a World Wide Web server. Gopher server and FTP server all inclusive inside. IIS means that you can publish web pages, and there are ASP (Active Server Pages), JAVA, VBscript generated pages, with some extensions. IIS support some int
27、eresting things, like the editorial environment interface (FRONTPAGE), a full-text search function (INDEX SERVER), a multimedia capabilities (NET SHOW)IIS (Internet Information Server, Internet Information Services) is a Web (Web) services components, including Web server, FTP server, NNTP server an
28、d the SMTP server, were used for web browsing, file transfer, mail and news services and so on It makes the network (including the Internet and LAN) on the release of information has become a very easy matter. IIS is an important characteristic to support ASP. IIS 3.0 version after the introduction
29、of the ASP, can easily display dynamic content and the development of Web-based applications. For such as VBScript, JScript development of software, or from Visual Basic, Java, Visual C + + development system, and the existing WinCGI CGI scripts and applications developed, IIS provide strong local s
30、upport.(3) ASPASP (Active Server pages) is brief, dynamic to replace Microsoft launched a dynamic web pages of CGI production technology, it is not a programming language, but Microsoft company and development of a similar HTML, Script (Script) and CGI (Gateway with, gm Gateway to a combination of I
31、nterface). ASP and no limit special programming language, but allows users to use including VBScript, JavaScript, many have some scripting language writing ASP application. ASP programming more convenient and more flexible. On an ASP file extensions. ASP as a text file, now are commonly used in vari
32、ous dynamic website, through it can establish and dynamic, interactive, high-performance WWW server application. ASP can bring HTML, plain text, scripting language and COM components etc organic combination is together. ASP page scripts in code not sent to the client browser explain implementation, but by IIS explanation, forming a can of applications running on the server, and will run results in HTML page form transferred to the client browser.6