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1、UNIT 1,How can we become good learners?,Do you have good ways to learn English? How do you study your English?,Free talk,by在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： (1) 意为靠“在旁”、“近”。 如：们在湖边画画。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。 如：他在晚饭前会好的。 He will be all right by supper time.,Language points,(3) 意为“依靠”、“用” 、“凭借
2、”、“通过”、“乘坐” 等。表示方法、手段。如： 我乘公交车去上学。 I go to school by bus. (4) 意为“被”、“由”等。用于被动句中，表示行为主体。如： 许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people.,(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如： 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I cant leave her by herself.,How d
3、o you study your English?,I study English by working with friends.,How do you study your English?,I study English by making word cards,How do you study your English?,I study English by reading textbooks,How do you study your English?,I study English by listening to tapes,How do you study your Englis
4、h?,By asking the teacher for help,By speaking with foreigners,By watching English movies,Do you know other ways ?,By reading English newspaper,By reading English stories,Its too hard to understand the voices.,too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形 “太而不能”， 该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。,1.他太小了而不能去上学。 He is _ _ _ _ to school.
5、2. Tom runs too slowly _ (catch ) the early bus.,too young to go,to catch,1.Why is Jack a little nervous ? 2. What advice does Annie give to Jack about how to read quickly ?,The more you read, the faster youll be.,你读得越多，你就会越快。,the +比较级， the +比较级 越, 就越,1.越多越好。 The _, the_. 2.你学习越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。 The _ y
6、ou study, the _ grades you will get.,more,better,harder,better,根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。 1. Do you have any _ (单词卡)? 2. Please read _ (大声地), I cant hear you. 3. Your _ (发音) sounds good. 4. English _ (语法) is very important.,word cards,aloud,pronunciation,grammar,Exercises,阅读3a短文，回答下列问题,Why did Wei Fen find it d
7、ifficult to learn English? 2. What did she do in English class? 3. What is the secret to language learning?,Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she didnt understand her.,She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.,Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learn
8、ing.,1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？ “find + it +adj. +to do sth.”发现做某事” (2012.山东滨州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. Learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned,Language points,C,2. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？ the secret
9、 to “的秘诀” 其中to 为介词, 表 示所属，意为“的. 同类短语： the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案,3. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人/某物”。 be afraid that 从句. “担心”。,1. - 你是怎样准备考试的？ - 哦，我和同
10、学们一起学习。 -How do you study for a test? -Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2.- 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？ - 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学会 许多。 - Have you ever studied with a group? - Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,汉译英。,Section A Grammar Focus,Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Now, lets summarize some w
11、ays of learning English.,A. Listening,listening to English tapes,listening to English radios,listening to English songs,speaking English aloud,speaking English crazily,B. Speaking,C. Reading,reading English aloud,reading English crazily,reading English textbooks,reading English notes,reading English
12、 newspapers,reading English magazines,writing/keeping diaries in English,writing emails to your friends,D. Writing,E. Watching,watching English films,watching English TV,watching English DVDs,She learns English by working with friends.,She learns English by making word cards.,Review - look and say,H
13、e learns English by reading the textbook.,He learns English by watching TV.,He learns English by listening to tapes.,He learns English by asking the teacher for help.,Grammar Focus,I have difficulties in learning English.,Can you help me?,I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken
14、English. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. I cant spell some English words. I often make mistakes in grammar.,1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you.,dont know enough words to write well.,cant
15、get the pronunciation right,cant always make complete sentences,forget a lot of new words,cant understand when people speak too quickly,dont get much writing practice,What other things are difficult for you? Make a list. (1b),1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete the learn
16、ing challenges he talks about.,1. He cant get the_ right. 2. He_ a lot of new words. 3. He cant always_ when people talk to him. 4. He doesnt get much_ practice.,Chanllenges,pronunciation,forgets,understand,writing,1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.,1. _ can help. He can always_ in his noteboo
17、k and study them at home. He can_ to practice speaking. He should find a_ to practice writing.,Solutions,Listening,write the new words,join an English language club,pen pal,1e Role-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d.,A: I dont have a partner to practice English with. B: Maybe you
18、should join an English club.,A: I cant get the pronunciation right. B: Maybe you should listen tapes.,A: I cant always understand when people talk to me. B: Maybe you should join an English language club to practice speaking.,A: I forget a lot of new words. B: Maybe you should write the new words in
19、 your notebook and study them at home.,Pair work,Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Section B 2a-3a,She learns English _ _.,根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。,English-language TV,by watching,Review,2. She learns English _ _.,by reading the,textbook,3. They learn English _ _.,by asking the,teacher for help,4. Sh
20、e learns English _ _.,music,by enjoying,English songs,2a What good learning habits can you think of? Make a list and discuss them with your partner.,2b Read the passage quickly and check if any of the habits you listed in 2a are mentioned. Which four habits of successful learners can you find from t
21、he passage?,USING DICTIONARIES This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.,How Can You Become a Successful Learner?,Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that suc
22、cessful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and,it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with som
23、ething interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good,at and what they ne
24、ed to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the teleph
25、one overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.,Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for
26、ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.,Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from quest
27、ioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.,Language Points,1. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learn
28、ing habits. Be born 意为“天生，出生”为被动语态 E.g. I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小山村。 He was born to succeed in life. 他生来注定会成功。,(2) ability 在此处为不可数名词，意为“能力”常构成短语 have the ability to do sth. ( 有能力做某事) Man has the ability to speak. 人类有说话的能力。 (3) whether or not 意为“是否” whether引导主语从句，不能与if 替换。 whether she wi
29、ll come or not is still a problem. 她是否会来还是个问题。,(4) Depend on 意为“ 视而定，取决于；依靠；依赖 。后接名词，代词或动名词。既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。 We depend on the newspaper for daily news. 我们得靠报纸得知每天的消息。 You may depend on his coming. 你可以相信他会来。,2. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it
30、is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Active adj, “活跃的，积极的” 可作表语 或定语。常用短语：take an active part in, 意为“积极参加” Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过八十，但是仍很活跃。,We all take a part in the sports meeting. 我们都积极参加运动会。 (2) pay attention to 意为“注意，关注”，其中to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词
31、或动词-ing形式。 Youd better pay attention to this word in the English exam last time. 你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。,3. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. (1) connectwith意为“ 把和联系起来” 其名词形式为connection，意为“连接；关系” Please dont connect this person with that person.
32、请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。,4. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Think about 意为“考虑”其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。 They are thinking about a serious problem. 他们正在考虑一个严肃的问题。 (2) Be good at “擅长” 同义于 do well in “在某方面做得好” He is good at English.= he does well in English.,
33、5. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. （1）Even if 意为“即使，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句，有退一步设想的意味，同义于“even though” Ill help you, even if I must stay up the whole night. 即使熬夜一整晚我也要帮助你。 （2） forget 后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但两者意义完全不同。,Forget to do sth 和forget doing sth. Forget to do s
34、th: 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 e.g. I forget to turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。 I forget turning off the light. 我忘记已经关灯了。,6. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. （1）look for 意为“寻找” 后跟名词或代词作宾语。 E.g. they are looking for the missing child. 他们在寻找失踪的孩子。 比较：look for, find与 find out,
35、Look for: 寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程，是 有目的的寻找。,find: 找到，发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调结果。,Find out: 弄清，查明，多指通过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白，含经过困难、曲折的意味。,2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.,Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?,No. No, I d
36、ont. Because whether or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.,2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in?,Because if you are interested something, your Brain is more active and it is also easier for You to pay attention to i
37、t for a long time.,3. What do the sayings “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them?,We should keep practicing what we have learned. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it until we use it. Yes, I do.,4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they
38、afraid of making mistakes?,Good learners learn from mistakes.,6. Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? Why or why not?,5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills?,Creating an interest in what you learn, practicing and leaning from mistakes, developing
39、 study skills and asking questions. Yes, I do./ No, I dont.,Yes, I do. Because every day brings something new.,2d Look up the following words from the passage in the dictionary. Then write a sentence for each word.,brain n. connect v. overnight adv. attention n. review v. knowledge n. ability n. act
40、ive adj. wisely adv.,e.g. brain: A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day,2e Do you think you are a good learner? What learning habits do you think are useful? Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class.,Can you think of other ways to become a successful
41、learner? Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class.,A: I think another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing in different ways. B: I agree. I believe that .,Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Section B 3a- Self Check,一、by+地点名词。 表方位，意为：“在
42、旁边”。 by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。 有时可表:“从旁经过”,多与动词go / walk / pass等连用,By的用法,二、by+时间名词。 意为：“到时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于，在之前”。 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.,三、by+名词。 1）可用来表方法、方式、手段 Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。
43、 2） by+交通工具、交通方式名词 by train /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air,四、 by+动词 v-ing 意为：“通过，靠，凭”。 He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers 他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。 He earned his living by fishing. 父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。,The homework was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业
44、是老师布置的。 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。 I havent got any money by me. 我身上没有带钱。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。,被, 由,靠, 用, 通过,经由, 沿,在旁边, 在手边,根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题： 1. Come and sit _（我旁边） 2. _（到上星期日） I had finished the book 3. She came home _（乘飞机）
45、4. Did you make the desk _(独自）? 5_（顺便问下）, how many people are there in your family?,by me,By last Sunday,by plane,by yourself,By the way,Exercises,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,My brother usually studies English by working with friends. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your brother usually study English? 2. This boy isnt old enough
46、to do this job. (改为同义句) This boy is _ _ _ do this job.,too young to,How does,汉译英。 1. 我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。 2. 最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。,Im not afraid of making mistakes at all when I speak English.,Worst of all, he locked the door without taking the key.,3. 最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。 4. 离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。,Dont forget to turn off
47、 the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom.,The best way of losing weight is to eat less and do more exercise.,5. - 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 - 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 6. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ 7. 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？ Why dont you join an English language club?,- I dont have a partner to practice English with. - Maybe you should join an English club.,What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?,3a Your friend wants to improve his/her English and asks you for help. What are the three best ways to learn and why? Make some notes in the chart.,Try to use the following expressions: I think you shou